Abstract: The invention relates to a method for simulating an impact of particles/radiation on an object: (a) Providing a control memory including control memory locations and a mass memory including mass memory locations. (b) Building a simulated particle/radiation unit, wherein this particle or the radiation unit is designated for impact on the object. (c) Defining at least one property/energetic state of a particular, individual particle/radiation unit. (d) Carrying out a simulated impact of the particular individual particle/radiation unit on the object, wherein a distribution function of an impact site and/or of a velocity of the particular individual particle/radiation unit is used. (e) Determining or querying at least one local property and/or a local energetic state of at least one affected object element. (f) Determining or querying a collision event caused by the impact and acting on the individual particle/radiation unit and/or the affected object element or volume element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for simulating an impact of particles/radiation on an object: (a) Providing a control memory including control memory locations and a mass memory including mass memory locations. (b) Building a simulated particle/radiation unit, wherein this particle or the radiation unit is designated for impact on the object. (c) Defining at least one property/energetic state of a particular, individual particle/radiation unit. (d) Carrying out a simulated impact of the particular individual particle/radiation unit on the object, wherein a distribution function of an impact site and/or of a velocity of the particular individual particle/radiation unit is used. (e) Determining or querying at least one local property and/or a local energetic state of at least one affected object element. (f) Determining or querying a collision event caused by the impact and acting on the individual particle/radiation unit and/or the affected object element or volume element.

Abstract: A method and a device for cleaning the undersurface of footwear and wheels of shopping trolleys and other transport expedients to minimize the amount of dirt and moisture brought into a building by persons entering the building. The objective of the invention is to provide a device which provides sustained high-performance cleaning, even in adverse weather conditions and with heavy use. To this end the invention uses a mat rotated as an endless loop between guide rollers within a floor opening at an entranceway or elsewhere within a building. In a section running in one direction, the mat acts at least partially as a tread surface and absorbs dirt and moisture, while in a section running back in the opposite direction, which has gathered dirt and moisture from its exposure to persons entering the building, the mat is cleaned and reconditioned by mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic mechanisms within the floor opening.