Abstract: A coupling element for an HF strip line structure on an HF substrate, implemented in thin-layer technology as a finger coupler structure on a silicon support is described. The bonding to the strip line tracks of the HF strip line structure is effected via metallizations, in particular in the form of spacers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for generating HF signals for determining a distance and/or a speed of an object, having the following steps: generating a pulsed demodulated signal (6′) from a first signal (3) and a second signal (4) in a signal generator (31; 1, 2, M1, 7, 8); with a transmitting device (20), sending the pulsed modulated signal (6′) in the direction of an object (40); with a receiving device (21), receiving a pulsed signal (6″) reflected by the object (40); generating a pulsed demodulated signal (4″) from the received signal (6″) and the first signal (3) in a first signal processor (32; M2, 15); and generating a coherent signal (23) from the pulsed demodulated signal (4″) and the second signal (4) and a noncoherent signal (22) from the pulsed demodulated signal (4″) in a second signal processor (33; M3, 16, 17, 18).

Abstract: A coupling element for an HF strip line structure on an HF substrate, implemented in thin-silicon layer technology as a finger coupler structure on a silicon support is described. The bonding to the strip line tracks of the HF strip line structure is effected via metallizations, in particular in the form of spacers.

Abstract: A short-range radar system includes short-range radar sensor means and means (41) for HF-impulse generator for the sensor means. The means for HF-impulse generation are embodied for emitting impulses with adjustable pulse duration (51, 53).

Abstract: A continuous signal of a radio frequency source is connected to an antenna using at least one mixer to generate and analyze radar pulses. To generate a radar pulse, the at least one mixer is briefly placed into a state of low throughput loss. After the radar pulse is generated and transmitted, the at least one mixer is switched over to a receive mode to analyze a mixed signal formed by a receive signal, in particular at least one radar pulse reflected by an object, and the continuous signal of the radio frequency source.

Abstract: A continuous signal of a radio frequency source is connected to an antenna using at least one mixer to generate and analyze radar pulses. To generate a radar pulse, the at least one mixer is briefly placed into a state of low throughput loss. After the radar pulse is generated and transmitted, the at least one mixer is switched over to a receive mode to analyze a mixed signal formed by a receive signal, in particular at least one radar pulse reflected by an object, and the continuous signal of the radio frequency source.

Abstract: A microwave sensor for determining the velocity and direction of a moving object comprises a mixer, phase shifter, and receive/transmit antenna mounted in series, the mixer having a single intermediate frequency output. The intermediate frequency output is switched synchronously with the phase shifter which is switched between 0.degree. phase shift and 45.degree. phase shift. Although the mixer has only a single intermediate frequency output, the switching provides two output channel signals and with a phase difference of 90.degree. therebetween to enable determination of the direction of movement. The single intermediate frequency channel provides intrinsic gain matching of the output channels which eliminates the need for tuning in order to balance output channels as required in conventional sensor.