Patents by Inventor Dmitry Uborsky

Dmitry Uborsky has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230106768
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound according to formula 1: wherein: •each of R1 to R12 may individually be a moiety selected from hydrogen, an aryl moiety, an aryl moiety, a halogen, an alkyl or aryl moiety with halogen substituent(s), an alkoxy moiety, a siloxy moiety, or a nitrogen-containing moiety, wherein each R moiety may optionally form a ring structure with an adjacent R moiety; •each of A1 and A2 may individually be a moiety selected from: o an element of Group 16 of the periodic system; and o a moiety containing an element of Group 15 of the periodic system; preferably wherein A1 and A2 are selected from O or NR13, wherein R13 is an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl moiety, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl moiety, preferably a p-tolyl moiety; •T is a divalent hydrocarbyl moiety; •D is a substituted element of Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic system, preferably an N(R14)2 or OR14 moiety, in which R14 is selected to be an alkyl moiety, an aryl moiety, or an aralkyl moiety, preferably
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2021
    Publication date: April 6, 2023
    Inventors: Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Dmitry Uborsky, Vincenzo Busico, Roberta Cipullo, Antonio Vittoria, Dmitry Mladentsev, Georgy Goryunov
  • Publication number: 20220356275
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds according to formula I: wherein: each R1-R10 may individually be H, a halogen, an alkoxy moiety, a siloxy moiety, a nitrogen-containing moiety, an alkyl moiety, an aryl moiety, or an aralkyl moiety, wherein each R1-R10 comprises ?10 carbon atoms, wherein each of R1-R10 may form a cyclic moiety with an adjacent R1-R10 moiety; Y is O or N—R11, wherein R11 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl moiety comprising 1-12 carbon atoms; M is a group 3 or 4 transition metal; X is a sigma-bonded ligand, or a diene; z is the number of ligands X that are bonded to M. Such compounds may be used in a catalyst system for olefin polymerisation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2020
    Publication date: November 10, 2022
    Inventors: Nicolaas Hendrika FRIEDERICHS, Alexander VOSKOBOYNIKOV, Dmitry UBORSKY, Vincenzo BUSICO, Roberta CIPULLO, Antonio VITTORIA, Mikhail SHARIKOV, Pavel KULYABIN, Daniil NOSOV
  • Publication number: 20220332861
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds according to formula I, wherein: R1 is a cyclopentadienyl moiety or a moiety comprising a cyclopentadienyl ring structure; R2 is a moiety M(R5)2 or MR5, wherein M is a metal selected from hafnium, titanium or zirconium, and R5 is F, Cl, I, Br or an alkyl-moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, benzyl, butadiene or pentadiene; R3 is H, an alkyl or aryl moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a moiety comprising N or O and 1 to 15 carbon atoms; R4 is H, an alkyl or aryl moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a moiety comprising N or O and 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or a halogen; wherein if R3 is H, R4 is a moiety other than H, and if R4 is H, R3 is a moiety other than H; each R6 is individually selected from H, a halogen, an alkyl moiety, an aryl moiety, a halogen-substituted alkyl moiety, a halogen-substitute d aryl moiety, an alkoxy moiety, a siloxy-moiety, or a nitrogen-containing moiety, preferably H.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2020
    Publication date: October 20, 2022
    Inventors: Jaiprakash Brijlal SAINANI, Nicolaas Hendrika FRIEDERICHS, Alexander VOSKOBOYNIKOV, Dmitry UBORSKY, Kankan BHAUMIK, Vincenzo BUSICO, Antonio VITTORIA, Roberta CIPULLO, Bogdan GUZEEV, Oleg SAMSONOV, Pavel KULYABIN, Georgy GORYUNOV, Andrey YASHIN, Akhilesh TANWAR
  • Patent number: 11427608
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula (A): wherein R1 is selected from C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl groups, and C1-C10 alkoxy groups, wherein R2 is selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl; wherein R3-R6, R10 are independently selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and wherein R3 and R4, R4 and R5, or R5 and R6 can be connected to form a ringstructure; wherein M is selected from Ti, Zr and Hf, X is an anionic ligand to M, z is the number of X groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, and wherein each R7 independently is selected from C1-C6 alkyl or aryl groups. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the reaction product of the metallocene complex and a cocatalyst. Further the invention relates to a (co)polymerization process of olefinic monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2022
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Antonio Vittoria, Roberta Cipullo, Vincenzo Busico, Ilya Borisov, Bogdan A. Guzeev, Dmitry Y. Mladentsev, Mikhail I. Sharikov, Dmitry Uborsky, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Hendriksen Coen
  • Patent number: 11352386
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from C2-C10 alkyl, preferably C3-C10 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl groups, wherein R2 is selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, and wherein R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, or C7-C20 aralkyl groups and wherein R3 and R4, R4 and R5, or R5 and R6 can be connected to form a ring structure wherein M is selected from Ti, Zr and Hf, X is an anionic ligand to M. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the reaction product of the metallocene complex and a cocatalyst. Further the invention relates to a (co)polymerization process of olefinic monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2022
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Antonio Vittoria, Roberta Cipullo, Vincenzo Busico, Ilya Borisov, Bogdan A. Guzeev, Dmitry Y. Mladentsev, Mikhail I. Sharikov, Dmitry Uborsky, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Hendriksen Coen
  • Patent number: 11155659
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula A, wherein R1-R10 are independently selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, C7-C20 Aralkyl groups, and C1-C10 alkoxy groups; wherein R11 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, phenyl; wherein R1 and R2, R3 and R4, R4 and R5, R5 and R6, R7 and R8, R8 and R9, and/or R9 and R10 can be connected to form a ringstructure; wherein R0 is selected from a C1-C10 alkyl group or an aryl group wherein M is selected from Ti, Zr and Hf, X is an anionic ligand to M, z is the number of X groups and equals the valence of M minus 2. The invention further relates to a catalyst for preparing polyolefins, a process for polymerizing olefins and to polymers prepared by said catalyst system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2021
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Antonio Vittoria, Roberta Cipullo, Vincenzo Busico, Ilya Borisov, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Bogdan A. Guzeev, Dmitry Y. Mladentsev, Mikhail I. Sharikov, Dmitry Uborsky, Hendriksen Coen
  • Patent number: 11040995
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula I or II wherein M is a metal selected from lanthanides or transition metals from group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements, Q is an anionic ligand to M, k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, R is a divalent bridging group, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen (H); a halogen atom; a silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; and R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen (H); a halogen atom; a silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; or two adjacent radicals R5 and R6, R6 and R7, and R7 and R8 are connected with each other in a hydrocarbon ring system. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the metallocene complex, to a process for making polyolefins and to the use of the polyolefins for making articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Shaneesh Vadake Kulangara, Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Anton Ginzburg, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Oleg Samsonov, Antonio Vittoria, Vincenzo Busico, Roberta Cipullo, Ninad Ghavale, Nitin Nandurkar, Ilya Borisov, Bogdan Guzeev, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20210115080
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula (A): wherein R1 is selected from C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl groups, and C1-C10 alkoxy groups, wherein R2 is selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl; wherein R3-R6, R10 are independently selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and wherein R3 and R4, R4 and R5, or R5 and R6 can be connected to form a ringstructure; wherein M is selected from Ti, Zr and Hf, X is an anionic ligand to M, z is the number of X groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, and wherein each R7 independently is selected from C1-C6 alkyl or aryl groups. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the reaction product of the metallocene complex and a cocatalyst. Further the invention relates to a (co)polymerization process of olefinic monomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Publication date: April 22, 2021
    Inventors: NICOLAAS HENDRIKA FRIEDERICHS, ANTONIO VITTORIA, ROBERTA CIPULLO, VINCENZO BUSICO, ILYA BORISOV, BOGDAN A. GUZEEV, DMITRY Y. MLADENTSEV, MIKHAIL I. SHARIKOV, DMITRY UBORSKY, ALEXANDER VOSKOBOYNIKOV, HENDRIKSEN COEN
  • Publication number: 20200270292
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula I or II wherein M is a metal selected from lanthanides or transition metals from group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements, Q is an anionic ligand to M, k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, R is a divalent bridging group, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen (H); a halogen atom; a silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; and R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen (H); a halogen atom; a silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; or two adjacent radicals R5 and R6, R6 and R7, and R7 and Ware connected with each other in a hydrocarbon ring system. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the metallocene complex, to a process for making polyolefms and to the use of the polyolefins for making articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 2, 2017
    Publication date: August 27, 2020
    Inventors: Shaneesh Vadake Kulangara, Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Anton Ginzburg, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Oleg Samsonov, Antonio Vittoria, Vincenzo Busico, Roberta Cipullo, Ninad Ghavale, Nitin Nandurkar, Ilya Borisov, Bogdan Guzeev, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20200199165
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from C2-C10 alkyl, preferably C3-C10 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl groups, wherein R2 is selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, and wherein R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, or C7-C20 aralkyl groups and wherein R3 and R4, R4 and R5, or R5 and R6 can be connected to form a ring structure wherein M is selected from Ti, Zr and Hf, X is an anionic ligand to M. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the reaction product of the metallocene complex and a cocatalyst. Further the invention relates to a (co)polymerization process of olefmic monomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: NICOLAAS HENDRIKA FRIEDERICHS, ANTONIO VITTORIA, ROBERTA CIPULLO, VINCENZO BUSICO, ILYA BORISOV, BOGDAN A. GUZEEV, DMITRY Y. MLADENTSEV, MIKHAIL I. SHARIKOV, DMITRY UBORSKY, ALEXANDER VOSKOBOYNIKOV, HENDRIKSEN COEN
  • Publication number: 20200115478
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula A, wherein R1-R10 are independently selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, C7-C20 Aralkyl groups, and C1-C10 alkoxy groups; wherein R11 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, phenyl; wherein R1 and R2, R3 and R4, R4 and R5, R5 and R6, R7 and R8, R8 and R9, and/or R9 and R10 can be connected to form a ringstructure; wherein R0 is selected from a C1-C10 alkyl group or an aryl group wherein M is selected from Ti, Zr and Hf, X is an anionic ligand to M, z is the number of X groups and equals the valence of M minus 2. The invention further relates to a catalyst for preparing polyolefins, a process for polymerizing olefins and to polymers prepared by said catalyst system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Publication date: April 16, 2020
    Inventors: NICOLAAS HENDRIKA FRIEDERICHS, ANTONIO VITTORIA, ROBERTA CIPULLO, VINCENZO BUSICO, ILYA BORISOV, ALEXANDER VOSKOBOYNIKOV, BOGDAN A. GUZEEV, DMITRY Y. MLADENTSEV, MIKHAIL I. SHARIKOV, DMITRY UBORSKY, HENDRIKSEN COEN
  • Publication number: 20200071344
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for making quinolinyldiamine products from quinolinyl starting materials. In addition, the quinolinyldiamines can be used as ligands or ligand precursors for catalysts, e.g. for use in olefin polymerization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2019
    Publication date: March 5, 2020
    Inventors: Oleg V. Samsonov, Mikhail I. Sharikov, Georgy P. Goryunov, Dmitry Dmitry Uborsky, Alexander Z. Voskoboynikov, Michelle E. Titone, John R. Hagadorn, Jo Ann M. Canich
  • Patent number: 10400048
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula I wherein M is a metal selected from lanthanides or transition metals from group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements, Q is an anionic ligand to M, k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, R is a bridging group containing at least one carbon atom bonded to the indenyl moiety at 2-position, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of H, a halogen atom and a C1-C20 hydrocarbylgroup, and wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is not H, and at least one of R3 and R4 is not H. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the metallocene complex, to a process for making polyolefins and to the use of the polyolefins for making articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2019
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Shaneesh Vadake Kulangara, Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Anton Ginzburg, Luca Rongo, Alexander Z. Voskoboynikov, Vyatcheslav V. Izmer, Dmitry S. Kononovich, Oleg Samsonov, Abbas-Alli Ghudubhai Shaikh, Vincenzo Busico, Roberta Cipullo, Ilya Borisov, Anamitra Chatterjee, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20180148522
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula I wherein M is a metal selected from lanthanides or transition metals from group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements, Q is an anionic ligand to M, k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, R is a bridging group containing at least one carbon atom bonded to the indenyl moiety at 2-position, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of H, a halogen atom and a C1-C20 hydrocarbylgroup, and wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is not H, and at least one of R3 and R4 is not H. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the metallocene complex, to a process for making polyolefins and to the use of the polyolefins for making articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2016
    Publication date: May 31, 2018
    Inventors: Shaneesh VADAKE KULANGARA, Nicolaas Hendrika FRIEDERICHS, Anton GINZBURG, Luca RONGO, Alexander Z. VOSKOBOYNIKOV, Vyatcheslav V. IZMER, Dmitry S. KONONOVICH, Oleg SAMSONOV, Abbas-Alli Ghudubhai SHAIKH, Vincenzo BUSICO, Roberta CIPULLO, Ilya BORISOV, Anamitra CHATTERJEE, Dmitry UBORSKY
  • Patent number: 9630980
    Abstract: A ligand of formula (I?) wherein L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2—, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2? are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical; R5? is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; R6, R6?, R7 and R7? are each independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; Ar and Ar? are independently an aryl or heteroaryl group having up to 20 carbon atoms; each R1 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group or two R1 groups on adjacent carbon atoms taken together can form a fused 5 or 6 membered non aromatic ring with the Ar group; and each R4 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and the dotted lines represent a double bond present in between carbons 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 of the indenyl ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20160024123
    Abstract: A ligand of formula (I?) wherein L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2—, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2? are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical; R5? is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; R6, R6?, R7 and R7? are each independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; Ar and Ar? are independently an aryl or heteroaryl group having up to 20 carbon atoms; each R1 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group or two R1 groups on adjacent carbon atoms taken together can form a fused 5 or 6 membered non aromatic ring with the Ar group; and each R4 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and the dotted lines represent a double bond present in between carbons 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 of the indenyl ring.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2015
    Publication date: January 28, 2016
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Patent number: 9187583
    Abstract: A racemic complex of formula (I), wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2? are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; R5? is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16 and optionally substituted by one or more halo atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20140221584
    Abstract: A racemic complex of formula (I), wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2? are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; R5? is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16 and optionally substituted by one or more halo atoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2012
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicant: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20070135623
    Abstract: Halogen substituted metallocene compounds are described and comprise one or more monocyclic or polycyclic ligands that are pi-bonded to the metal atom and include at least one halogen substituent directly bonded to an sp2 carbon atom at a bondable ring position of the ligand, wherein the or at least one ligand has one or more ring heteroatoms in its cyclic structure. When combined with a suitable activator, these compounds show activity in the polymerization of olefins, such as ethylene and propylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2005
    Publication date: June 14, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Voskoboynikov, Alexey Ryabov, Mikhail Nikulin, Alexander Lygin, Dmitry Uborsky, Catalina Coker, Jo Ann Canich
  • Publication number: 20070135594
    Abstract: A metallocene compound is represented by the formula (1): AMXn-1 wherein M is a transition metal atom having a coordination number of n selected from Group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic Table of Elements, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom; A is a substituted monocyclic or polycyclic arenyl ligand pi-bonded to M, wherein said arenyl ligand includes at least one halogen substituent directly bonded to any sp2 carbon atom at a bondable ring position of the ligand; and the or each X is a univalent anionic ligand, or two X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallocycle ring, or two X are joined to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2005
    Publication date: June 14, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Voskoboynikov, Alexey Ryabov, Dmitry Uborsky, Alexander Lygin, Catalina Coker, Jo Ann Canich