Abstract: An apparatus for controlling temperature uniformity of the disclosure includes a heater to supply a heat source to a substrate, a temperature sensor to generate temperature data of the substrate, a heating controller to present a distribution of a heat source based on the temperature data, and a heat source-electricity converter to calculate an amount of electricity to generate a heat source based on the distribution of a heat source and to supply the calculated amount of electricity to the heater. Since a method and an apparatus of the disclosure for controlling temperature uniformity uses a heat source and electricity having a linear relationship, problems of high costs and deterioration of an apparatus may be overcome that a typical method has to control an amount of electricity in a heater by temperature information.

Abstract: Provided are a microorganism as Lactobacillus plantarum having anti-cancer activity, a composition including the same, and a method of preventing or treating a cancer by using the same.

Abstract: The temperature distribution estimating method of the disclosure includes a building operation to build a numerical model for a form and thermal behavior of a substrate; a setting operation to set a regularization parameter to adjust noises of a temperature of the substrate measured by a temperature sensor; a generating operation to generate a sensitivity coefficient matrix that estimates a heat source received by the substrate from a plurality of heaters; a condensing operation to condense the sensitivity coefficient matrix based on a power ratio input in the heaters respectively; and estimating operation to estimate an entire temperature distribution of the substrate based on the numerical model, the regularization parameter, and the condensed sensitivity coefficient matrix, when predetermined temperature data are input.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling temperature uniformity of the disclosure includes a heater to supply a heat source to a substrate, a temperature sensor to generate temperature data of the substrate, a heating controller to present a distribution of a heat source based on the temperature data, and a heat source-electricity converter to calculate an amount of electricity to generate a heat source based on the distribution of a heat source and to supply the calculated amount of electricity to the heater. Since a method and an apparatus of the disclosure for controlling temperature uniformity uses a heat source and electricity having a linear relationship, problems of high costs and deterioration of an apparatus may be overcome that a typical method has to control an amount of electricity in a heater by temperature information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus and computer readable record media for communication on a Wi-Fi direct multi-group network. A method for communication in the Wi-Fi direct multi-group network comprising receiving, by a Wi-Fi direct multi-group network server, a request for transmission of a Wi-Fi direct communication application for a Wi-Fi direct multi-group communication service from an user equipment (UE) directly or indirectly through a relay server; and transmitting, by the Wi-Fi direct multi-group network server, the Wi-Fi direct communication application to the UE directly or indirectly through the relay server, wherein the Wi-Fi direct communication application determines destination address information for communication of the UE in the Wi-Fi direct multi-group network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus and computer readable record media for communication on a Wi-Fi direct multi-group network. A method for communication in the Wi-Fi direct multi-group network comprising receiving, by a Wi-Fi direct multi-group network server, a request for transmission of a Wi-Fi direct communication application for a Wi-Fi direct multi-group communication service from an user equipment (UE) directly or indirectly through a relay server; and transmitting, by the Wi-Fi direct multi-group network server, the Wi-Fi direct communication application to the UE directly or indirectly through the relay server, wherein the Wi-Fi direct communication application determines destination address information for communication of the UE in the Wi-Fi direct multi-group network.