Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display apparatus, including a substrate, at least one thin film transistor (TFT) on the substrate, an insulating layer covering the at least one TFT and having a via hole and a groove, a first electrode on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the at least one TFT through the via hole, a pixel define layer on the first electrode and the groove, the pixel define layer having an opening that exposes the first electrode; an intermediate layer electrically connected to the first electrode through the opening, the intermediate layer including an organic emissive layer, and a second electrode on the intermediate layer. The organic emissive layer may be easily formed in the opening because a step between the organic emissive layer and the pixel define layer may be reduced as a portion of pixel define layer fills the groove.

Abstract: A thin film transistor including: a substrate; an active layer formed over the substrate; a gate insulating layer formed over the active layer; a gate electrode formed over the gate insulating layer; an interlayer insulating layer formed over the gate electrode; and source and drain electrodes that contact the active layer via the interlayer insulating layer. The source and drain electrodes may have a structure including an aluminum (Al) layer, an aluminum-nickel alloy (AlNiX) layer, and an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer, which are sequentially stacked.

Abstract: A flat panel display apparatus that can be manufactured with less patterning operations using a mask, and a method of manufacturing the same, the flat panel display apparatus including a substrate; an active layer of a thin film transistor (TFT); a first bottom electrode and a first top electrode of a capacitor; a first insulation layer formed on the substrate; a gate bottom electrode and a gate top electrode corresponding to the channel region; a second bottom electrode and a second top electrode of the capacitor; a pixel bottom electrode and a pixel top electrode; a second insulation layer formed on the gate electrode, the second electrode of the capacitor, and the pixel top electrode; and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the second insulation layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device (OLED) and a method of fabricating the same. The OLED includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate and including a source electrode and a drain electrode; a first insulating layer on the substrate having the source and drain electrodes; a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and including a trench; a via hole formed in the trench over the first and second insulating layers and exposing a portion of the source electrode or the drain electrode; a first electrode in the trench and connected to one of the source electrode and the drain electrode through the via hole; a pixel defining layer on the first electrode and having an opening exposing the first electrode; an organic layer in the opening and having at least an organic emission layer; and a second electrode on an entire surface of the substrate having the organic layer.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor (TFT) panel, a method of fabricating the same, and an organic light emitting display device (OLED) including the same. The TFT panel has a TFT region and a capacitor region. A TFT is formed in the TFT region and a capacitor is formed in the capacitor region. The TFT includes an active layer that includes a source and a drain regions. A gate insulation layer is formed on the active layer, and a gate electrode is formed on the gate insulation layer over the active layer. A source and a drain electrodes are formed over the active layer, and connected to the source and drain regions, respectively. In the TFT region, an interlayer insulation layer is formed between the gate electrode and the source/drain electrodes. In the capacitor region, an interlayer insulation layer is formed between a capacitor lower electrode and a capacitor upper electrode to form a capacitor.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display that includes a substrate, a thin film transistor, and a pixel electrode. The thin film transistor is formed on the substrate and includes a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the thin film transistor and is formed on the same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode include a first conductive layer, and the pixel electrode includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer stacked thereon.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nucleic acid molecule having enhanced promoter activity, which is operably linked to a gene encoding aspartate aminotransferase and derived from Corynebacterium glutamicum, a vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule, a transformant transformed with the vector, and a method for producing L-lysine using the transformant.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display and a fabricating method of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the display includes i) a substrate having a thin film transistor region and a pixel region, ii) a semiconductor layer formed in the thin film transistor region, iii) a gate insulating layer formed on the substrate and the semiconductor layer and vi) a lower electrode formed on the gate insulating layer, wherein the lower electrode is formed in the pixel region. The display further includes i) a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer, wherein the gate electrode is formed substantially directly above the semiconductor layer, ii) an interlayer insulating layer formed on the gate insulating layer, the lower electrode and the gate electrode and iii) source and drain electrodes formed on the interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected with the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate having an emission section and anon-emission section, a semiconductor layer located on the substrate, a gate dielectric layer located over an entire front surface of the substrate, a gate electrode located in correspondence to the semiconductor layer, a dielectric layer located over the entire front surface of the substrate, source and drain electrodes and a first electrode located on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, a pixel definition layer exposing a part of the first electrode, a spacer located on the pixel definition layer and located on the non-emission section of the substrate, an organic film layer located on the first electrode, and a second electrode located over the entire front surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode display includes forming an organic layer on a support, forming a touch sensor on the organic layer, the touch sensor including a touch electrode pattern and a polarizing layer, separating the touch sensor from the support by removing the organic layer, and attaching the touch sensor to an organic light emitting diode display panel.

Abstract: In a display device, the display device includes a substrate, a red color filter layer, a green color filter layer, and a blue color filter layer. The substrate has red, green and blue sub-pixel regions. The red color filter layer is located on the red, green and blue sub-pixel regions, and has a first opening formed in the green sub-pixel region and a second opening formed in the blue sub-pixel region. The green color filter layer is located in the first opening. The blue color filter layer is located in the second opening. Since the red color filter layer is used as an interlayer insulating layer, there is no need to perform a separate process to form a color filter layer and a process for an interlayer insulating layer can be omitted. Thus, it can simplify a process.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate, a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer, a third conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer or the second conductive layer. A first electrode disposed on the substrate at a display area, the first electrode including at least the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, and the third conductive layer. An organic emissive layer is disposed on the first electrode. A second electrode is formed on the organic emissive layer. A pad is disposed on the substrate at a pad area neighboring the display area. The pad has the first conductive layer and the third conductive layer surrounding the lateral side of the first conductive layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display that includes a first electrode arranged on a substrate, an organic emission layer arranged on the first electrode and a second electrode arranged on the organic emission layer, the first electrode includes a first layer, a second layer and a third layer stacked sequentially on the organic emission layer, the second layer has a lower work function than the third. Here, the second layer has a higher work function than that of the third layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate, a first touch sensing electrode layer on the substrate, a first protective layer on the substrate, the first protective layer covering the first touch sensing electrode layer, a ground layer on the first protective layer, the ground layer being electrically grounded, an insulating layer on the ground layer, and an organic light emitting device on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) array arrangement, an organic light emitting display device that includes the TFT array arrangement and a method of making the TFT array arrangement and the organic light emitting display device. The method seeks to reduce the number of masks used in the making of the TFT array arrangement by employing half-tone masks that are followed by a two step etching process and by forming layers of the capacitor simultaneous with the formation of layers of the source, drain and pixel electrodes. As a result, individual layers of the capacitor are on the same level and are made of the same material as ones of the layers of the source, drain and pixel electrodes. The capacitor has three electrodes spaced apart by two separate dielectric layers to result in an increased capacity capacitor without increasing the size of the capacitor.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device and a method of fabricating the same. The OLED display device includes a substrate having a pixel region and a non-pixel region, a buffer layer arranged on the substrate, a semiconductor layer arranged in the non-pixel region of the substrate, a first electrode arranged in the non-pixel region and in the pixel region and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, a gate insulating layer arranged on an entire surface of the substrate and partially exposing the first electrode in the pixel region, a gate electrode arranged on the gate insulating layer to correspond to the semiconductor layer, a pixel defining layer partially exposing the first electrode, an organic layer arranged on the first electrode; and a second electrode arranged on the entire surface of the substrate.

Abstract: In a method of fabricating organic light emitting diode display, a planarization layer is annealed, cured, provided with an ashing treatment, and surface-treated to reduce roughness of the planarization layer. Therefore, it is possible to improve reduce problems such as a decrease in reflectivity and variation of color coordinates of the organic light emitting diode display due to the roughness of the planarization layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device and a method of fabricating the same.

Abstract: A flat panel display apparatus that can be manufactured with less patterning operations using a mask, and a method of manufacturing the same, the flat panel display apparatus including a substrate; an active layer of a thin film transistor (TFT); a first bottom electrode and a first top electrode of a capacitor; a first insulation layer formed on the substrate; a gate bottom electrode and a gate top electrode corresponding to the channel region; a second bottom electrode and a second top electrode of the capacitor; a pixel bottom electrode and a pixel top electrode; a second insulation layer formed on the gate electrode, the second electrode of the capacitor, and the pixel top electrode; and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the second insulation layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes: preparing a substrate including a first area and a second area, forming a first layer on the first area and the second area, forming a second layer on the first layer of the first area, respectively forming a first electrode layer on the second layer of the first area and the first layer of the second area, forming a reflective layer on the first electrode layer of the first area, and forming a second electrode layer on the reflective layer.