Abstract: A method for replicating a holographic optical element and a holographic optical element replicated thereby are provided. The holographic optical element is larger than a master. The master has a holographic grating pattern generated on the master by interference of the reflected, diffracted or transmitted beam generated by irradiating the master having a specific diffraction grating pattern formed thereon with a laser beam.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus including a vacuum cleaner and a docking station is provided. The cleaning apparatus includes a vacuum cleaner including a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected, and a docking station configured to be connected to the dust collecting chamber to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber. The dust collecting chamber is configured to collect foreign substances through centrifugation, and configured to be docked to the docking station, and the docking station includes a suction device configured to suction the foreign substances and air in the dust collecting chamber docked to the docking station.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

Abstract: An active steering system and method thereof include a drive source, a steering roller, a steering motor, a steering controller, a belt edge sensor, and a main controller. The steering roller adjusts a belt in a widthwise direction, which is rotated by the drive source. The steering motor drives the steering roller, and the steering controller controls the steering motor. The belt edge sensor detects a belt edge signal according to a position of the belt in the widthwise direction. The main controller controls the drive source and/or the steering controller where the belt is rotated based on a balance point at which an amount of change of at least one value of the belt edge signal and a step number of the steering motor is less than or equal to a predetermined value.

Abstract: An active steering system and method thereof include a drive source, a steering roller, a steering mother, a steering controller, a belt edge sensor, and a main controller. The steering roller adjusts a belt in a widthwise direction, which is rotated by the drive source. The steering motor drives the steering roller, and the steering controller controls the steering motor. The belt edge sensor detects a belt edge signal according to a position of the belt in the widthwise direction. The main controller controls the drive source and/or the steering controller where the belt is rotated based on a balance point at which an amount of change of at least one value of the belt edge signal and a step number of the steering motor is less than or equal to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A method for stabilizing track jump of a recording medium by which bumping of an object lens disposed in a sled against the sled's wall can be prevented during a track jump for accessing a desired track on a recording medium, in which tracking is turned off whenever the sled is kicked and the numbers of zero crossing of the track are counted by first turning off the sled, and alternately kicking the tracking and checking the zero crossing, until the zero crossing reaches a predetermined number.

Abstract: A circuit for uniformly controlling the velocity of a sled of a disk drive includes a circuit for converting a velocity to a frequency through a speed sensor used for driving the disk drive, a circuit for amplifying a voltage of the speed sensor to a stable value, a circuit for converting the frequency to a voltage variation value, a circuit for selecting and maintaining a maximum value of the voltage variation value, a circuit for forwardly/backwardly inverting the voltage variation value, and a circuit for carrying out subtraction between the inverted value and a shift control signal, with the result of the subtraction being applied to a drive circuit to minimize power consumption.

Abstract: A sled motor controlling method for shifting the position of an optical pickup a CD-ROM drive is disclosed. According to the inventive method, the number of tracks from an initial position of a pickup to a target position are counted. A timer interrupt, of a timer inside the CD-ROM, is enabled for acceleration to and rotation at constant speed of a sled motor which moves the pickup. The ennoblement of the timer interrupt is based on a number of reference clock pulses which correspond to the number of tracks to be traversed. A determination is made whether the pickup is approaching the target position. If it is determined that the pickup is approaching the target position, a timer interrupt is enabled for deceleration of the sled motor. Then, all timer interrupts are disabled if it is determined that the pickup has reached the target position.