Abstract: An Interferon Gamma Inducible Protein 16 (IFI16) mutant gene and its use as a marker for predicting, diagnosing, or prognosticating risk or severity of chronic liver disease is described. As a result of performing genomic analysis on NAFLD and NASH patient groups, it was confirmed that the frequency of IFI16 single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) including rs2276404, rs73021847, rs7532207, and rs6940 was increased, and the expression of the IFI16 mutant gene was increased depending on the disease stage of liver disease. The IFI16 SNV was highly expressed in infiltrating macrophages, playing a role in macrophage-induced inflammatory processes, and the IFI16 variant bound more strongly to dsDNA than wild-type IFI16, exacerbating the impaired mitochondrial DNA-sensing response signaling of the IFI16-PYCARD-CASP1 pathway. Thus, the IFI16 mutant gene may be used for predicting, diagnosing, or prognosticating risk or severity of chronic liver disease.

Abstract: A radar on-chip antenna apparatus includes a transceiving chip provided in a substrate to process a radar signal; a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna built into the transceiving chip and configured to transmit the radar signal and to receive the radar signal, respectively; and a first lens and a second lens disposed on a rear surface of the transceiving chip.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical element capable of simultaneously outputting sound from the surface of a display device with an image, the optical element comprising: a first electrode member; a first dielectric elastomer layer disposed on the first electrode member; a second electrode member disposed on the first dielectric elastomer layer; and an optical crystal layer disposed on the second electrode member. Accordingly, in the present invention, image and sound are implemented simultaneously, and thus, it is possible to prevent defects due to mismatching of the image and the sound, and a separate sound system is not required when the display device is manufactured using the optical element, thereby making it possible to reduce components of an electronic product including the display device and reduce the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: Disclosed are an input/output matching circuit and a broadband amplifier including the same. A matching circuit connected to each of an input terminal and an output terminal of an amplifier includes: a coupled line circuit unit constituted by coupled lines having a 4-port structure, in which the coupled line includes a first metal line and a second metal line; and a first impedance restriction circuit unit connected to a through port among 4 ports of the coupled line, and restricting an even mode impedance in a low frequency band.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

Abstract: A polishing slurry including a hydrophilic nanocarbon particle having a nitrogen-containing functional group, and a weight ratio of a nitrogen element relative to a carbon element of the hydrophilic nanocarbon particle, the weight ratio expressed as N/C×100% is greater than or equal to about 5 wt %, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the polishing slurry.

Abstract: A wireless sensing device disposed a drum along with laundry to measure humidity in the drum, thereby increasing accuracy in estimation of a degree of dryness, a dryer for determining a degree of dryness of the laundry using the wireless sensing device, and a method of controlling the dryer. The wireless sensing device includes a sensing module including a humidity sensor for measuring humidity in a drum of a dryer into which the wireless sensing module is thrown; a sensor communication module transmitting or receiving data with a main communication module of the dryer through wireless communication; a sensor controller configured to control the sensor communication module to transmit a humidity value corresponding to an output of the sensing module to the main communication module; and a sensor power supplier supplying power to the sensing module, the sensor communication module, and the sensor controller.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal structure including forming a metal layer including a metal and a nano-abrasive and supplying slurry on the metal layer to perform chemical mechanical polishing, a metal structure including a metal and a nano-abrasive having an average particle diameter of less than about 5 nanometers, and a metal wire, a semiconductor device, and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: A polishing slurry including a hydrophilic nanocarbon particle having a nitrogen-containing functional group, and a weight ratio of a nitrogen element relative to a carbon element of the hydrophilic nanocarbon particle, the weight ratio expressed as N/C×100% is greater than or equal to about 5 wt %, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the polishing slurry.

Abstract: A polishing slurry including a hydrophilic nanocarbon particle having a nitrogen-containing functional group, and a weight ratio of a nitrogen element relative to a carbon element of the hydrophilic nanocarbon particle, the weight ratio expressed as N/C×100% is greater than or equal to about 5 wt %, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the polishing slurry.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultra low power transimpedance amplifier based on spintronics. According to the present invention, provided is an ultra low power transimpedance amplifier based on spintronics, which includes: a spintronics based oscillator receiving current and outputting an alternating signal by using spin transfer torque or spin orbit torque; a bandpass filter passing a signal in a predetermined frequency band of the alternating signal output by the spintronics based oscillator; and a spintronics based detector outputting voltage by inputting the signal in the predetermined frequency band, which is output by the bandpass filter.

Abstract: There is provided a main unit and a distributed antenna system including the same. The main unit for constituting a distributed antenna system that receives a base station signal from at least one base station, transmits the base station signal to at least one user terminal, and includes a plurality of main units, the main unit includes: a first receiver for receiving a first group of base station signals; a second receiver for receiving a second group of base station signals from another main unit; a signal combiner for combining the first and second groups of base station signals; and a delay compensator for compensating for time delay corresponding to a path between the main unit and the other main unit with respect to the first group of base station signals before combining the first and second groups of base station signals.

Abstract: A polishing slurry including a fullerene derivative and at least one compound having at least one positively-charged functional group, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the polishing slurry.

Abstract: A polishing slurry including a fullerene derivative including a metal cation, a method of preparing the polishing slurry, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the polishing slurry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical element capable of simultaneously outputting sound from the surface of a display device with an image, the optical element comprising: a first electrode member; a first dielectric elastomer layer disposed on the first electrode member; a second electrode member disposed on the first dielectric elastomer layer; and an optical crystal layer disposed on the second electrode member. Accordingly, in the present invention, image and sound are implemented simultaneously, and thus, it is possible to prevent defects due to mismatching of the image and the sound, and a separate sound system is not required when the display device is manufactured using the optical element, thereby making it possible to reduce components of an electronic product including the display device and reduce the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A polishing slurry including a composite including a hydrophilic fullerene and an ionic compound, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.