Abstract: In a conversation contents management method for a conversation contents management system including at least one processor and a memory, a conversation party, conversation contents, and a conversation time included in a conversation section determined by at least one of a start point and an end point selected by a user are identified. The conversation section including the identified conversation party, conversation contents, and conversation time are stored in the memory as a unit conversation.

Abstract: A water pocket with an open top side is filled with water, mounted in a regular position on a supporting frame, and tilts to supply the water stored in the water pocket to an ice making tray, thereby easily supplying a required amount of water to the ice making tray. A refrigerator includes an ice making tray provided to linearly move with rotation when ice of the ice making tray is separated, or includes a holding preventing member which prevents the ice from being caught by a lower ice making tray, thereby improving a forward-and-backward width of an ice maker. It is possible to easily withdraw ice stored in an ice bucket by pushing an ice discharge button in a state in which the ice bucket is not separated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a first active pattern on the substrate and extending in a first direction, a second active pattern extending in the first direction spaced apart from the substrate, a gate electrode extending in a second direction surrounding the first and second active patterns, and a high dielectric film between the first and second active patterns and the gate electrode. The gate electrode includes first and second work function adjusting films surrounding the high dielectric film on the first and second active patterns, and a filling conductive film surrounding the first and second work function adjusting films. The first and second work function adjusting films include first and second work function conductive films, each of which includes a first metal film. A thickness of the first metal film of the first work function conductive film is greater than that of the second work function conductive film.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor die within an extended substrate and a bottom substrate may include bonding a bottom surface of a semiconductor die to a top surface of a bottom substrate, forming an adhering member to a top surface of the semiconductor die, bonding an extended substrate to the semiconductor die and to the top surface of the bottom substrate utilizing the adhering member and a conductive bump on a bottom surface of the extended substrate and a conductive bump on the bottom substrate. The semiconductor die and the conductive bumps may be encapsulated utilizing a mold member. The conductive bump on the bottom surface of the extended substrate may be electrically connected to a terminal on the top surface of the extended substrate. The adhering member may include a laminate film, a non-conductive film adhesive, or a thermal hardening liquid adhesive.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor memory device may include a substrate, a first lower wire pattern and a first upper wire pattern stacked on the substrate, and spaced apart from each other; a second lower wire pattern and a second upper wire pattern stacked on the substrate, spaced apart from each other, and spaced apart from the first lower and upper wire patterns; a first gate line surrounding the first lower wire pattern and the first upper wire pattern; a second gate line surrounding the second lower wire pattern and the second upper wire pattern and spaced apart from the first gate line; a first lower source/drain area; a first upper source/drain area; and a first overlapping contact that electrically connects the first lower source/drain area, the first upper source/drain area and the second gate line to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an object recognition apparatus of an automated driving system using error removal based on object classification and a method using the same. The object recognition method is configured to train a multi-object classification model based on deep learning using training data including a data set corresponding to a noise class, into which a false-positive object is classified, among classes classified by the types of objects, to acquire a point cloud and image data respectively using a LiDAR sensor and a camera provided in an autonomous vehicle, to extract a crop image, corresponding to at least one object recognized based on the point cloud, from the image data and input the same to the multi-object classification model, and to remove a false-positive object classified into the noise class, among the at least one object, by the multi-object classification model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell and a fuel cell stack comprising the same, and according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fuel cell comprising a membrane-electrode assembly having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein an anode electrode and a cathode electrode are each disposed on the first surface; an end plate disposed apart at a predetermined interval on the second surface; a first gas diffusion layer disposed on the anode electrode; a second gas diffusion layer disposed on the cathode electrode; a first separating plate disposed on the first gas diffusion layer and having a plurality of flow channels; and a second separating plate disposed on the second gas diffusion layer and having a plurality of flow channels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabrication of an extracellular matrix-induced self-assembly and to fabrication of an artificial tissue using same. The method for fabrication of an extracellular matrix-induced self-assembly comprise the steps of: (a) decellularizing and powdering a tissue-derived extracellular matrix (ECM); and (b) adding the decellularized extracellular matrix powder to cells and culturing the cells to form a cell-extracellular matrix powder self-assembly. Accordingly, the self-assembly has characteristics similar to those of extracellular matrix tissues and can be fabricated into three-dimensional artificial tissues 1 cm or greater in size, thus finding advantageous applications as a cell therapy product and an artificial tissue implant.

Abstract: Provided is a technology to convert an oil having a high content of Cl into a solvent. Impurities such as Cl, S, N, and metals are removed from an oil having a boiling point of 340° C. or lower in a waste oil having a high content of Cl, and hydrogenation is carried out to recover an oil, and the oil may be applied as a solvent. Separation by boiling points to meet the properties of the solvent product is performed, a solid acid material and an oil having a high Cl content are mixed, impurities are removed by a heat treatment at a high temperature, and hydrogenation is carried out with a metal oxide catalyst, thereby manufacturing a solvent product.

Abstract: A (meth)acrylic adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. The (meth)acrylic adhesive film includes organic particles, and further includes greater than 0 wt % to 5 wt % of inorganic particles. The (meth)acrylic adhesive film has a haze of 1% or less and an initial dent formation height of 4.5 cm or more.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor die within an extended substrate and a bottom substrate may include bonding a bottom surface of a semiconductor die to a top surface of a bottom substrate, forming an adhering member to a top surface of the semiconductor die, bonding an extended substrate to the semiconductor die and to the top surface of the bottom substrate utilizing the adhering member and a conductive bump on a bottom surface of the extended substrate and a conductive bump on the bottom substrate. The semiconductor die and the conductive bumps may be encapsulated utilizing a mold member. The conductive bump on the bottom surface of the extended substrate may be electrically connected to a terminal on the top surface of the extended substrate. The adhering member may include a laminate film, a non-conductive film adhesive, or a thermal hardening liquid adhesive.

Abstract: A laminated glass antenna structure includes an upper glass located at the outermost position of a vehicle, a patch radiation unit located in at least a portion of the rear surface of the upper glass, and a lower glass located on the rear surface of the patch radiation unit. In particular, the patch radiation unit includes a strip line located in a height direction of the patch radiation unit, at least one extension line extending in the lateral direction of the strip line, and a patch element located at the end of the extension line.

Abstract: A single glass antenna structure includes a glass that is disposed on a vehicle and a plurality of monopole antenna units that are disposed on one surface of the glass to be adjacent to each other. Each of the monopole antenna units includes a transmission line extending in a first direction of the glass and at least one monopole device located along the transmission line.

Abstract: Provided are an aptamer specifically binding to KRAS protein, and a method of using the same. An aptamer of one aspect has excellent binding affinity to KRAS, which is a major factor regulating a cell growth signaling system in vivo, to inhibit binding between KRAS mutant in cancer cells and a Raf-1 kinase protein which is a downstream protein constituting the cell growth signaling system, thereby effectively suppressing cancer cell growth and cancer development. Further, the aptamer may specifically bind to KRAS in cancer cells, and thus may be widely applied to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing cancer, a diagnostic agent, a reagent, etc.

Abstract: A Mura compensation data generation apparatus for compensating for Mura, and a Mura compensation apparatus of a display using Mura compensation data. The Mura compensation data generation apparatus includes an image representative value generation circuit configured to generate a representative value representing an entire gray of an image; a difference value extraction circuit configured to extract difference values between the representative value and gray values for a plurality of preset positions on the image; a distribution range determination circuit configured to determine a distribution range of the difference values by checking a maximum value and a minimum value of the difference values; and a Mura compensation data generation circuit configured to generate Mura compensation data having a preset number of bits corresponding to the difference values.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device is provided. The integrated circuit device includes a fin-type active region that extends in a first direction on a substrate, a gate structure that intersects with the fin-type active region and extends in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, on the substrate, and a first contact structure that is disposed on the gate structure, and has a greater width at a top surface than a bottom surface thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic metal compound, an organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having the same, in particular, to an organic metal compound having the following structure of Formula 1, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device that includes the organic metal compound. The OLED and the organic light emitting device including the organic metal compound can improve their luminous efficiency, luminous color purity and luminous lifespan.

Abstract: A surface protective film, an optical member including the same, and a display apparatus including the same are provided. A surface protective film includes: a hard coating layer, a base layer, and an adhesive layer sequentially stacked in the stated order, and a laminate of the hard coating layer and the base layer may have a storage modulus of about 900 MPa to about 1500 MPa at ?20° C. and a storage modulus of about 15 MPa to about 100 MPa at 85° C.

Abstract: A method for auto-generating an AutoCAD drawing includes providing an interface for extracting only input data required for drawing equipment from strength calculation data, displaying all components and nozzles constituting the equipment and providing or correcting information thereon. The AutoCAD drawing is automatically generated based on information on all components constituting the equipment and nozzles.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting object information according to one embodiment includes: a padding image generator for generating a padding image including an original image; a partial image acquirer for acquiring a plurality of partial images of the padding image; an object classification result acquirer for acquiring an object classification result for each of the plurality of partial images using an object classification model; a confidence map generator for generating a confidence map having a size the same as that of the padding image and including a confidence value on the basis of the object classification result; and an object information acquirer for acquiring information on an object in the padding image on the basis of the confidence map.