Abstract: A bit rate detector for detecting the speed of transmission of a data signal having one of at least two alternative bit rates, comprises a differential decoder (28) for differentially decoding received digitally modulated signals into oversampled complex signals, a summing stage (38, 40 and 42) for forming a running sum of successive groups of samples, and a bit rate detector (58). The bit rate detector (58) having a stage (62, 66 (FIG. 5)) for determining if the running sum represents a signal as opposed to interference, and if the running sum represents a signal, determining the sign of the running sum, a stage (74 (FIG. 5)) for assigning one of two binary values dependent on whether the sign is positive or negative, a shift register (82 (FIG. 5)) for storing successive binary values, a comparator (88 (FIG.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method of, and related system for, determining the position of a mobile radio terminal (10,M) arranged for communication with a plurality of base stations (BS1, BS2) and including the steps of employing a Time Of Arrival calculation in combination with a Time Difference Of Arrival calculation, characterized by performing the combined Time of Arrival and Time Difference Of Arrival calculations on signals transmitted in the downlink channel from the base stations (BS1, BS2) to the mobile radio terminal (10,M).

Abstract: A method of, and a receiver for, detecting the presence of digitally modulated data signals in which the receiver is periodically energised to detect the presence of the signals. The received signals/noise are converted using a quadrature frequency translation stage (16, 17, 18) into a complex signal which after differential decoding (28) contain n samples for each transmitted bit. A running sum of successive groups of m samples, where m<n, is obtained and an absolute value (Xi) of each group is derived. A weighting value (Wi) is selected by comparing each absolute value with predetermined statistics of expected values and the weighting value selected is multiplied by the associated absolute value to produce a product (S). The product is compared in a comparator (56) with a further threshold level (58) to derive an indication of the presence of data in the received signals. If the indication is negative the receiver is powered down to save power.

Abstract: A bit rate detector for detecting the speed of transmission of a data signal having one of at least two alternative bit rates, comprises a differential decoder (28) for differentially decoding received digitally modulated signals into oversampled complex signals, a summing stage (38, 40 and 42) for forming a running sum of successive groups of samples, and a bit rate detector (58). The bit rate detector (58) having a stage (62, 66 (FIG. 5)) for determining if the running sum represents a signal as opposed to interference, and if the running sum represents a signal, determining the sign of the running sum, a stage (74 (FIG. 5)) for assigning one of two binary values dependent on whether the sign is positive or negative, a shift register (82 (FIG. 5)) for storing successive binary values, a comparator (88 (FIG.

Abstract: A method of, and terminal for, detecting the presence of a 2-FSK signal, the method comprising receiving (10) a 2-FSK signal, quadrature frequency down-converting (34,35,36) the received signal to produce quadrature related outputs, oversampling (42,43) the quadrature related outputs to produce digital samples, differentially decoding (44) the digital samples to produce real and imaginary components, integrating (56,58) the imaginary components and comparing (26) the integrated value with a fixed threshold value (24) and determining a signal to be present if the threshold is exceeded.

Abstract: A time-of arrival(TOA) method of determining the position of a cellular handset, for example a phone or a PDA, comprises causing the wireless terminal (MWT) to adapt to operate on a first network (GSM) having a plurality of first base stations (GSM 1 to GSM 3) and effecting position measurements with respect to ranging signals transmitted by one or more of the first base stations and causing the wireless terminal to adapt to operate on a second network (UMTS) having a plurality of second base stations (UMTS 1 to UMTS 3) and effecting position measurements with respect to ranging signals transmitted by one or more of the second base stations. The position measurements are combined and the position of the wireless terminal is determined from the combined measurements. The position fix may be determined by the wireless terminal (MWT) or a remote station to which the position measurements are relayed by the wireless terminal.

Abstract: A method of determining the location of a mobile radio station comprises estimating the time of arrival of a radio signal travelling between mobile and fixed radio stations and deriving the location from the times of arrival, the method of estimating the time of arrival comprising a first stage of estimation which yields a coarse estimate, the coarse estimate being used to confine the scope of a second stage of estimation which yields a more precise estimate.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method of, and related system for, determining the position of a mobile radio terminal (10,M) arranged for communication with a plurality of base stations (BS1, BS2) and including the steps of employing a Time Of Arrival calculation in combination with a Time Difference Of Arrival calculation, characterized by performing the combined Time of Arrival and Time Difference Of Arrival calculations on signals transmitted in the downlink channel from the base stations (BS1, BS2) to the mobile radio terminal (10,M).

Abstract: A bit rate detector for detecting the speed of transmission of a data signal having one of at least two alternative bit rates, comprises a differential decoder (28) for differentially decoding received digitally modulated signals into oversampled complex signals, a summing stage (38, 40 and 42) for forming a running sum of successive groups of samples, and a bit rate detector (58). The bit rate detector (58) having a stage (62, 66 (FIG. 5)) for determining if the running sum represents a signal as opposed to interference, and if the running sum represents a signal, determining the sign of the running sum, a stage (74 (FIG. 5)) for assigning one of two binary values dependent on whether the sign is positive or negative, a shift register (82 (FIG. 5)) for storing successive binary values, a comparator (88 (FIG.

Abstract: A method of determining the location of a mobile radio station comprises estimating the time of arrival of a radio signal travelling between mobile and fixed radio stations and deriving the location from the times of arrival, the method of estimating the time of arrival comprising a first stage of estimation which yields a coarse estimate, the coarse estimate being used to confine the scope of a second stage of estimation which yields a more precise estimate.

Abstract: A method of, and terminal for, detecting the presence of a 2-FSK signal, the method comprising receiving (10) a 2-FSK signal, quadrature frequency down-converting (34, 35, 36) the received signal to produce quadrature related outputs, oversampling (42, 43) the quadrature related outputs to produce digital samples, differentially decoding (44) the digital samples to produce real and imaginary components, integrating (56, 58) the imaginary components and comparing (26) the integrated value with a fixed threshold value (24) and determining a signal to be present if the threshold is exceeded.

Abstract: A method of, and a receiver for, detecting the presence of digitally modulated data signals in which the receiver is periodically energised to detect the presence of the signals. The received signals/noise are converted using a quadrature frequency translation stage (16, 17, 18) into a complex signal which after differential decoding (28) contain n samples for each transmitted bit. A running sum of successive groups of m samples, where m<n, is obtained and an absolute value (Xi) of each group is derived. A weighting value (Wi) is selected by comparing each absolute value with predetermined statistics of expected values and the weighting value selected is multiplied by the associated absolute value to produce a product (S). The product is compared in a comparator (56) with a further threshold level (58) to derive an indication of the presence of data in the received signals. If the indication is negative the receiver is powered down to save power.