Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling the temperature of a battery in an electric or hybrid motor vehicle by means of a system comprising a vapor compression circuit in which flows a first heat transfer composition comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and a secondary circuit in which flows a second heat transfer composition comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene that has a ratio of the Z form to the E form of less than or equal to 9, the method involving: —heat exchange between the battery and the second heat transfer composition; —heat exchange between the second heat transfer composition and the first heat transfer composition. The invention also relates to a system for carrying out said method.

Abstract: The use of a heat-transfer composition including at least one refrigerant chosen from halogenated hydrocarbons, perhalogenated hydrocarbons, fluorinated ketones, fluorinated ethers and also combinations thereof, and at least one dielectric fluid, for cooling a battery of an item of equipment, such as an electric or hybrid vehicle, the heat-transfer composition having a volume resistivity of greater than or equal to 106 ?·cm at 25° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic composition comprising chlorotrifluoroethylene and at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of 1,1,2-trifluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane and a mixture of the two. The present invention also relates to an azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic composition comprising 1,1,2-trifluoroethane and at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane and a mixture of the two.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling the temperature of a battery in an electric or hybrid motor vehicle by means of a system comprising a vapor compression circuit in which flows a first heat transfer composition comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and a secondary circuit in which flows a second heat transfer composition comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene that has a ratio of the Z form to the E form of less than or equal to 9, the method involving: —heat exchange between the battery and the second heat transfer composition; —heat exchange between the second heat transfer composition and the first heat transfer composition. The invention also relates to a system for carrying out said method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling the temperature of a battery in an electric or hybrid motor vehicle by means of a system comprising a vapor compression circuit in which flows a first heat transfer composition comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and a secondary circuit in which flows a second heat transfer composition comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene that has a ratio of the Z form to the E form of less than or equal to 9, the method involving: —heat exchange between the battery and the second heat transfer composition; —heat exchange between the second heat transfer composition and the first heat transfer composition. The invention also relates to a system for carrying out said method.

Abstract: The use of a heat-transfer composition including from more than 0% to 40% by weight of a refrigerant including a compound chosen from halogenated hydrocarbons, perhalogenated compounds, fluorinated ketones, fluorinated ethers and the combinations thereof, and from 60% to less than 100% by weight of a dielectric fluid, in order to regulate the temperature of a battery, the battery including energy storage cells immersed in the heat-transfer composition in the liquid state, and the heat-transfer composition undergoing essentially no change of state.

Abstract: The use of a heat-transfer composition comprising from 20% to less than 100% by weight of a refrigerant including a compound chosen from halogenated hydrocarbons, perhalogenated compounds, fluorinated ketones, fluorinated ethers and also their combinations, and from more than 0% to 80% by weight of a dielectric fluid, for cooling a battery, the battery including energy storage cells immersed in the heat-transfer composition, and the heat-transfer composition undergoing evaporation on contact with the energy storage cells.

Abstract: The use of a heat-transfer composition including at least one refrigerant chosen from halogenated hydrocarbons, perhalogenated hydrocarbons, fluorinated ketones, fluorinated ethers and also combinations thereof, and at least one dielectric fluid, for cooling a battery of an item of equipment, such as an electric or hybrid vehicle, the heat-transfer composition having a volume resistivity of greater than or equal to 106 ?·cm at 25° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a, preferably single-phase, heat transfer composition, comprising at least one aromatic synthetic dielectric fluid chosen from alkylbenzenes, alkyldiphenylethanes, alkylnaphthalenes, methylpolyarylmethanes, and mixtures thereof, for regulating the temperature of a battery. The present invention also relates to a battery comprising such a heat transfer composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising a) from 90% to 99.99% by weight of alumina in which said alumina is at least 90% by weight ?-alumina and b) from 0.01% to 10% by weight of at least one metal of valency 0 selected from the group consisting of Pd, Ru, Pt, Rh and Ir, characterized in that the chloride content of said catalyst is less than 500 ppm, based on the total weight of the catalyst.

Abstract: Azeotropic and quasi-azeotropic compositions comprising 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane and 1,1-dichloroethylene. Also, a method for producing compositions comprising 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane and 1,1-dichloroethylene. The composition may include from 1 mol % to 99 mol % of 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane and from 99 mol % to 1 mol % of 1,1-dichloroethylene on the basis of the total composition thereof expressed in moles and the boiling point of the composition may be between 30° C. and 116° C.

Abstract: A process for the fluorination of a chlorinated C3 alkane or alkene compound having at least one chlorine atom into a fluorinated C3 alkane or alkene compound having at least one fluorine atom includes the following steps: a) contacting, in a reactor, the chlorinated compound with hydrogen fluoride in gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to produce a fluorinated compound, and b) regenerating the fluorination catalyst used in step a). The step (b) of regenerating the fluorination catalyst comprises (c) the treatment of said fluorination catalyst with an oxidizing agent-containing gas flow to form an oxidized fluorination catalyst, and (d) the treatment of the oxidized fluorination catalyst obtained in step (c) with a gaseous mixture comprising a reducing agent and an inert gas. The catalyst regenerated in step b) is reused in step a) and the reducing agent is selected from C1-C10 hydrohalocarbons.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a stream including 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane, comprising the steps of i) providing a stream A comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; ii) purification, preferably by distillation, of the stream A provided in i) in order to form a first stream A1 comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane, preferably recovered at the top of the distillation column, and a second stream A2 comprising said at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, preferably recovered at the bottom of the distillation column.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for modifying the fluorine distribution in a hydrocarbon compound in the presence of a catalyst, characterized by the use, as catalyst, of a solid composition comprising at least one component containing chromium oxyfluoride or fluoride of empirical formula CrxM(1-x)OrFs, where 2r+s is greater than or equal to 2.9 and less than 6, M is a metal chosen from columns 2 to 12 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, x has a value from 0.9 to 1, s is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 6 and r is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 3, the said solid composition having a crystallinity of less than 20% by weight. The present invention also relates to the solid composition per se.

Abstract: A method for preparing tetrafluoropropene utilising three reactors is described. Each reactor comprises a catalytic bed containing a catalyst or a preliminary catalyst. The method comprises the implementation, separately in each of the reactors, of catalytic reactions or reactions regenerating the catalyst, the quantity of catalyst or preliminary catalyst in the catalytic bed of one of the reactors representing between 90% and 110% of the quantity of catalyst or preliminary catalyst contained in the catalytic bed of one of the other two reactors. A facility configured to implement the method is also described.

Abstract: A plant for the manufacture of tetrafluoropropene comprises three reactors for reaction in the gas phase comprising a catalyst bed. The first and second reactor are each configured in order to be fed in turn by a device for feeding with a reaction stream comprising a compound B and hydrofluoric acid; and a device for feeding with a regeneration stream configured in order to feed the reactor with a regeneration stream comprising an oxidizing agent. The third reactor is configured in order to be fed in turn by a device for feeding with a reaction stream comprising a compound A and hydrofluoric acid; said compound A being different from said compound B; and a device for feeding with a regeneration stream configured in order to feed the reactor with a regeneration stream comprising an oxidizing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising a) from 90% to 99.99% by weight of alumina in which said alumina is at least 90% by weight ?-alumina and b) from 0.01% to 10% by weight of at least one metal of valency 0 selected from the group consisting of Pd, Ru, Pt, Rh and Ir, characterized in that the chloride content of said catalyst is less than 500 ppm, based on the total weight of the catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a stream including 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane, comprising the steps of i) providing a stream A comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; ii) purification, preferably by distillation, of the stream A provided in i) in order to form a first stream A1 comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane, preferably recovered at the top of the distillation column, and a second stream A2 comprising said at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, preferably recovered at the bottom of the distillation column.

Abstract: A process for the fluorination of a chlorinated C3 alkane or alkene compound having at least one chlorine atom into a fluorinated C3 alkane or alkene compound having at least one fluorine atom includes the following steps: a) contacting, in a reactor, the chlorinated compound with hydrogen fluoride in gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to produce a fluorinated compound, and b) regenerating the fluorination catalyst used in step a). The step (b) of regenerating the fluorination catalyst comprises (c) the treatment of said fluorination catalyst with an oxidizing agent-containing gas flow to form an oxidized fluorination catalyst, and (d) the treatment of the oxidized fluorination catalyst obtained in step (c) with a gaseous mixture comprising a reducing agent and an inert gas. The catalyst regenerated in step b) is reused in step a) and the reducing agent is selected from C1-C10 hydrohalocarbons.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane from 1,1,2-trichloroethane, comprising at least one step of separating 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane from the organic phase produced during the method; said step comprising a) purification of the organic phase obtained in step (iii) so as to form a first stream comprising 1-chloro-difluoroethane and hydrofluoric acid and a second stream comprising 1,1,2-trichloroethane; b) the elimination of the hydrofluoric acid from said first stream in order to form a third stream comprising 1-chloro-difluoroethane; and c) a purification of said third stream comprising 1-chloro-difluoroethane.