Abstract: A method is provided for equalizing an amplitude modulated compatible digital broadcasting signal which includes an amplitude modulated radio frequency signal having a first frequency spectrum, the amplitude modulated radio frequency signal having a first carrier modulated by an analog program signal, a plurality of digitally modulated carrier signals positioned within a bandwidth which encompasses the first frequency spectrum, a first group of the digitally modulated carrier signals including complementary signals and lying within the first frequency spectrum, and second and third groups of the digitally modulated carrier signals including non-complementary signals and lying outside of the first frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A method is provided for transmitting control information in a digital audio broadcasting system. The method comprises the steps of transmitting a plurality of control bits in each of a plurality of control frames, wherein a first sequence of the control bits represents a transmission mode, and a second sequence of the control bits represents a control data synchronization word. The plurality of control bits can further include a third sequence of bits representative of an interleaver synchronization word. A method performed in a radio receiver for determining transmission mode and synchronization for a digital audio broadcasting signal is also provided. The method comprises the steps of receiving a plurality of interleaver frames containing digital information, wherein each of the interleaver frames includes a plurality of control frames.

Abstract: A method of estimating SNR for a plurality of carriers modulated with digital information, wherein the digital information includes data baud and training baud, comprising the steps of: receiving the plurality of carriers; determining a first SNR for the data baud; determining a second SNR for the training baud; comparing at least one of the first and second SNRs to predetermined selection criteria; and selecting one of the first and said second SNRs based on the comparison step. In the preferred embodiment, the carriers are processed to produce an equalizer output for each of the carriers, and the equalizer output is processed to produce a symbol decision for each of the carriers. The equalizer output is subtracted from the symbol decision when a data baud is received to produce a first difference value, and the first difference value is squared to produce a first signal to noise estimate.

Abstract: A method of demodulation and equalization is used to process an amplitude modulated compatible digital broadcasting signal including an amplitude modulated radio frequency signal having a first carrier modulated by an analog program signal in a first frequency spectrum, a plurality of digitally modulated carrier signals positioned within a bandwidth which encompasses the first frequency spectrum, a first group of the digitally modulated carrier signals including complementary carrier signals and lying within the first frequency spectrum, and second and third groups of the digitally modulated carrier signals including non-complementary carrier signals and lying outside of the first frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A broadcasting method for simultaneously broadcasting analog and digital signals in a standard AM broadcasting channel is provided by: broadcasting an amplitude modulated radio frequency signal having a first frequency spectrum, wherein the amplitude modulated radio frequency signal includes a first carrier at a frequency of f0 modulated by an analog program signal representative of program material; and simultaneously broadcasting a plurality of digitally modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexed carrier signals within a frequency range of about f0±15 kHz, which encompasses the first frequency spectrum, each of the digitally modulated carrier signals being modulated by a portion of a digital program signal, wherein the digital signal includes a digital representation of the program material, additional data, or a combination of the program material and the additional data.

Abstract: A method is provided for identifying a training baud in a digital audio broadcasting signal. The method includes the steps of receiving a plurality of carrier signals modulated by a plurality of data baud, wherein the data baud include normal baud and training baud. The data baud received on the carriers are compared with predetermined data signals to produce a plurality of difference signals. The difference signals are then used to produce a plurality of distance signals, which are combined to produce group distance signals. One of the group distance signals is selected and used to determine if the data baud corresponding to the selected group distance signal is a training baud or a normal baud. This determination is performed by storing successive selected group distance signals until at least one training baud has been received, and using the stored group distance signals to determine normal/training synchronization.

Abstract: A method is provided for equalizing an amplitude modulated compatible digital broadcasting signal which includes an amplitude modulated radio frequency signal having a first frequency spectrum, the amplitude modulated radio frequency signal having a first carrier modulated by an analog program signal, a plurality of digitally modulated carrier signals positioned within a bandwidth which encompasses the first frequency spectrum, a first group of the digitally modulated carrier signals including complementary signals and lying within the first frequency spectrum, and second and third groups of the digitally modulated carrier signals including non-complementary signals and lying outside of the first frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A method is provided for equalizing an amplitude modulated compatible digital broadcasting signal which includes an amplitude modulated radio frequency signal having a first frequency spectrum, the amplitude modulated radio frequency signal having a first carrier modulated by an analog program signal, a plurality of digitally modulated carrier signals positioned within a bandwidth which encompasses the first frequency spectrum, a first group of the digitally modulated carrier signals including complementary signals and lying within the first frequency spectrum, and second and third groups of the digitally modulated carrier signals including non-complementary signals and lying outside of the first frequency spectrum.