Abstract: Provided are improved compositions and methods for establishing, maintaining, and testing a sample in a controlled environment. The improved apparatus allows introduction and extraction of various desired compositions to and from the sample, while maintaining a sealed controlled environment to minimize experimental variability and other repercussions of system perturbation.

Abstract: An apparatus for designing a tubing configuration comprising modules that receive tube design input, interpret a tube design input, calculate a final tube design, and display a final tube design. The tube design input may include point locations, bend criteria and end conditions, among others. The apparatus may further include modules that determine whether the tube design input exceeds a complexity threshold, comprises a minimum set of information, and comprises a conflicting or erroneous design. The apparatus may further include modules that determine and optimize the manufacturing cost as well as determine the manufacturability of the tube. The apparatus may further include modules that store operational challenges corresponding to emissions reduction features and secondary components.

Abstract: An aspirator includes converging and diverging cones, and singular support tube structure concentrically surrounding and mounting both the converging cone and the diverging cone and maintaining predetermined axial spacing and alignment of the cones in a cost-effective manufacturing assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for increasing the residency time of a reducing agent in an exhaust gas cleaning system. The apparatus includes a first double-walled element in communication with a flow of exhaust having a first inner wall and a first outer wall. A second double-walled element is included having a second inner wall and a second outer wall. The second double-walled element is arranged in relation to the first double-walled element such that the second inner wall is positioned between the first inner wall and the first outer wall and the first outer wall is positioned between the second inner wall and the second outer wall. This arrangement defines a plurality of flow paths that reverses the flow of exhaust back on itself and then reverses the flow of exhaust once again.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for increasing the residency time of a reducing agent in an exhaust gas cleaning system. The apparatus includes a first double-walled element in communication with a flow of exhaust having a first inner wall and a first outer wall. A second double-walled element is included having a second inner wall and a second outer wall. The second double-walled element is arranged in relation to the first double-walled element such that the second inner wall is positioned between the first inner wall and the first outer wall and the first outer wall is positioned between the second inner wall and the second outer wall. This arrangement defines a plurality of flow paths that reverses the flow of exhaust back on itself and then reverses the flow of exhaust once again.

Abstract: An aspirator includes converging and diverging cones, and singular support tube structure concentrically surrounding and mounting both the converging cone and the diverging cone and maintaining predetermined axial spacing and alignment of the cones in a cost-effective manufacturing assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for rapid design of emissions component installations. The method assists in the rapid design of emissions component installations by: interpreting a tube design input which may be an exhaust pipe with one or more aftertreatment components, calculating a final tube design and tube drawing, determining the manufacturability of the final tube design, determining the manufacturing cost of the final tube design, and displaying the drawing, manufacturability result, and manufacturing cost to a user. The method also evaluates the final tube design for portions that can be replaced with a more cost effective alternative. The method also receives the emissions reduction features of the installation from the user, and recommends secondary components to mitigate operational consequences, such as reduced fuel economy or reduced oil change intervals, of the emissions reduction features.

Abstract: A submersible pump-motor assembly for use in dispensing petroleum from petroleum storage tanks. The pump-motor assembly of the present invention enhances the performance characteristics of the pump-motor assembly by providing greater flow area around the motor stator while maintaining the alignment of the assembly's critical pump components. Such enhanced pump performance characteristics provide the petroleum dispensing station manager using such pump-motor assemblies with greater flow rates per dispenser or, when maximum flow rates are capped, potentially greater dispensing capacity.

Abstract: A submersible pump-motor assembly for use in dispensing petroleum from petroleum storage tanks. The pump-motor assembly of the present invention enhances the performance characteristics of the pump-motor assembly by providing greater flow area around the motor stator while maintaining the alignment of the assembly's critical pump components. Such enhanced pump performance characteristics provide the petroleum dispensing station manager using such pump-motor assemblies with greater flow rates per dispenser or, when maximum flow rates are capped, potentially greater dispensing capacity.

Abstract: An adjustable pier assembly for use with a railroad control house includes a frame member, a movable sleeve having a pair of flanges rigidly attached to an extending sidewardly therefrom, and a pair of fine adjustment threaded members having associated hardware. By adjusting an initial adjustment bolt, an initial "rough" height adjustment is provided between the pier and the sleeve. A final fine adjustment is then provided between the sleeve and the frame of the apparatus by adjusting the location of the fine adjustment nuts which combine to capture the flanges along the lengths of their respective fine adjustment bolts. When four adjustment pier assemblies are used on four corresponding corners of a railway control equipment house, quick initial setup followed by fine leveling adjustment in two axes is readily provided.

Abstract: A pants suit pattern that is made to fit an individual having measurements not of the standard or average size and one that is made from a master pattern. A pants suit pattern per se is, of course, the foundation from which fitted slacks, jeans, culottes and shorts may be produced. Thus, it is desirable for the woman who does not fit into standard size, ready-made clothes to choose a pants suit pattern which may be fitted to her individual measurements and provide her with a pair of neatly tailored pants or other carefully made pieces for her wardrobe.The individualized pattern of this invention does just that. It is made from tissue paper and marked over a master pattern. The master pattern has graded measurements on its peripheral sides in outward, upward and downward directions but not on its center front. A pattern is made by cutting and marking these graded measurements to an individual's measurements with the use of a straight edged and curved tool.

Abstract: A dress pattern adapted from a master pattern that is of variable size and has a bodice section and a skirt section which are separate but adjacent one another. The pattern is based on the concept of graded measurements at the periphery of the pattern. With the exception of the center front section, the pattern is characterized by having a center front section, a front neckline, a shoulder seam, a front armhole, an underarm seam and a bust dart. The skirt section itself is characterized by the addition of graded measurements on each section.