Patents by Inventor Donald B. Bivens

Donald B. Bivens has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5635099
    Abstract: Near-Azeotropic blends of:pentafluoroethane and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane with one or more of chlorodifluoromethane, 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and perfluorocyclopropane;chlorodifluoromethane and pentafluoroethane with one or more of ethane, butane, isobutane, dimethyl ether, propylene, and difluoromethane;chlorodifluoromethane with 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, propane and pentafluoroethane, or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and octafluoropropane;and pentafluoroethane with fluoroethane and 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, along with their use as refrigerants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Mark B. Shiflett, Akimichi Yokozeki
  • Patent number: 5616276
    Abstract: Near-Azeotropic blends of:pentafluoroethane and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane with one or more of chlorodifluoromethane, 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and perfluorocyclopropane;chlorodifluoromethane and pentafluoroethane with one or more of ethane, butane, isobutane, dimethyl ether, propylene, and difluoromethane;chlorodifluoromethane with 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, propane and pentafluoroethane, or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and octafluoropropane;and pentafluoroethane with fluoroethane and 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, along with their use as refrigerants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Mark B. Shiflett, Akimichi Yokozeki
  • Patent number: 5589098
    Abstract: Compositions of difluoromethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, and 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane are useful as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, heat transfer edia, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, expansion agents for polymers such as polyolefins and polyurethanes, and as power cycle fluids.Near azeotropic compositions comprise admixtures of effective amounts of difluoromethane and tetrafluoroethane to form a near azeotropic composition. Such compositions are useful as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, refrigerants, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Mark B. Shiflett, Donald B. Bivens
  • Patent number: 5516446
    Abstract: Substantially constant boiling compositions of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and dimethyl ether and its use as a refrigerant, aerosol propellant and polymer foam blowing agent are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Akimichi Yokozeki
  • Patent number: 5417871
    Abstract: Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of difluoromethane and isobutane, butane, propylene or cyclopropane; pentafluoroethane and propylene or cyclopropane; 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and propane; 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and cyclopropane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and DME or propylene; 1,1-difluoroethane and propane, isobutane, butane or cyclopropane; fluoroethane and propane or cyclopropane; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane and butane, cyclopropane, DME, isobutane or propane; or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane and butane, cyclopropane, isobutane or propane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Barbara H. Minor, Donald B. Bivens, Brooks S. Lunger
  • Patent number: 5403504
    Abstract: Constant boiling mixtures of pentafluoroethane and difluoromethane are useful as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, and as power cycle working fluids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Mark B. Shiflett, Akimichi Yokozeki
  • Patent number: 5284596
    Abstract: Substantially constant boiling compositions of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and dimethyl ether and its use as a refrigerant, aerosol propellant and polymer foam blowing agent are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Akimichi Yokozeki
  • Patent number: 5277834
    Abstract: Near-Azeotropic blends of:pentafluoroethane and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane with one or more of chlorodifluoromethane, 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and perfluorocyclopropane;chlorodifluoromethane and pentafluoroethane with one or more of ethane, butane, isobutane, dimethyl ether, propylene, and difluoromethane;chlorodifluoromethane with 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, propane and pentafluoroethane, or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and octafluoropropane;and pentafluoroethane with fluoroethane and 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane,along with their use as refrigerants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Mark B. Shiflett, Akimichi Yokozeki
  • Patent number: 5262077
    Abstract: Azeotrope-like blends are disclosed comprising effective amounts of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a) and a halocarbon selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HCFC-124), 2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HCFC-124a), 1-hydroperfluoropropane (HFC-227ca), 2-hydroperfluoropropane (HFC-227ea), and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Brooks S. Lunger
  • Patent number: 5182040
    Abstract: The azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and one of 1,1-difluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1,-difluoroethane, dimethyl ether, perfluorocyclobutane, n-butane, isobutane and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and their use as refrigerants, aerosol propellants and blowing agents for polymer foams are disclosed. The azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and one of perfluorocyclobutane and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane are also useful as fire extinguishants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Philip L. Bartlett, Donald B. Bivens, Brooks S. Lunger, Akimichi Yokozeki
  • Patent number: 5061394
    Abstract: The azeotrope of 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and dimethyl ether is useful as a refrigerant, aerosol propellant and polymer foam blowing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1991
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Akimichi Yokozeki, Philip L. Bartlett, Joseph A. Creazzo
  • Patent number: 4810403
    Abstract: A unique refrigerant containing three or more halocarbons, each halocarbon after the first having a successively higher boiling point. The refrigerant has a temperature/pressure relation substantially equal to FC-12. Also provided is a method for producing cooling and a method for producing heating using this refrigerant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Bivens, Helen A. Connon