Patents by Inventor Donald C. D. Chang

Donald C. D. Chang has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10320994
    Abstract: Data files with digital envelops may be used for many new applications for cloud computing. The new applications include games and entertainments such as digital fortune cookies, and treasure hunting, unique techniques for digital right management, or even additional privacy and survivability on data storage and transport on cloud computing. Wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing process (WF muxing/demuxing) embodying an architecture that utilizes multi-dimensional waveforms has found applications in data storage and transport on cloud. Multiple data sets are preprocessed by WF muxing before stored/transported. WF muxed data is aggregated data from multiple data sets that have been “customized processed” and disassembled into any scalable number of sets of processed data, with each set being stored on a storage site. The original data is reassembled via WF demuxing after retrieving a lesser but scalable number of WF muxed data sets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C. D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee
  • Patent number: 10289856
    Abstract: Multiple data sets are preprocessed by WF muxing before stored/transported. WF muxed data is aggregated data from multiple data sets. The original data is reassembled via WF demuxing after retrieving a lesser but scalable number of WF muxed data sets. A customized set of WF muxing on multiple digital files as inputs including at least a data message file and a selected digital envelop file, is configured to guarantee at least one of the multiple outputs comprising a weighted sum of all inputs with an appearance to human natural sensors substantially identical to the appearance of the selected digital envelop in a same image, video or audio format. The output file is the file with enveloped or embedded messages. The embedded message may be reconstituted by a corresponding WF demuxing processor at destination with the known a priori information of the original digital envelope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C. D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee, Jeffrey C. Chang, Steve K Chen
  • Patent number: 10277306
    Abstract: A system includes a ground hub and a mobile airborne platform hovering over or close to a coverage area on or near the earth surface. The mobile airborne platform comprises a bistatic radar receiver including an antenna system to capture first radiofrequency signals originated from a first satellite and second radiofrequency signals originated from a second satellite, via direct paths and via reflected paths from the coverage area. The mobile airborne platform transmits the captured first and second radiofrequency signals to a ground hub via a feeder link. The ground hub includes a remote beam forming network to remotely form receiving beams for the antenna system of the bistatic radar receiver to capture the first and second radiofrequency signals, and a remote radar processing center to transform the captured first and second radiofrequency signals into a first and a second two-dimensional radiofrequency image, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang
  • Patent number: 10277253
    Abstract: One embodiment provides a system that facilitates numerical operation-based erasure coding. During operation, the system determines the bit-width of processing capability of the computing system. The system then determines, based on the bit-width, a number of bits for representing a respective data element from a data stream and a number of data elements based on a number of a dimension of a generator matrix of erasure encoding. The system then obtains the number of data elements from the data stream and converts a respective obtained data element to a corresponding numerical representation. Here, a respective obtained data element is represented by the determined number of bits. The system then generates a code word, which comprises a plurality of coded fragments, of erasure encoding from the numerical representations based on the generator matrix of the erasure encoding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2019
    Assignee: PhazrIO Inc.
    Inventors: Donald C. D. Chang, Chi-Kwan J. Cheung, Lara Dolecek, Gary N. Jin, Rocky Chi-Ray Lin
  • Patent number: 10264052
    Abstract: A system comprises a plurality of personal devices identified by at least one remote storage network as belonging to a user. A personal device comprises a first folder for storing a known a priori digital file, a second folder for storing a data file, a processor, and a network interface. The processor performs an M-to-M waveform multiplexing transformation on M input files, M>1, and generates M output files. Each output file comprises a respective linear combination of the M input files. The M input files comprise the data file and the known a priori digital file. Each of the M output files appears to human perception as having substantially identical visual or audio features to the known a priori digital file. The network interface sends at least M?1 of the M output files to at least one destination in the at least one remote storage network for storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C. D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee, Steve K Chen, Jeffrey Chijieh Chang
  • Publication number: 20190108178
    Abstract: An apparatus includes N audio receivers positioned in a pre-defined geometry with respect to P audio sources to receive P audio signals from the P audio sources; N data sets coupled to the N audio receivers to sample the received P audio signals into N data streams; a plurality of storage devices coupled to the N data sets to store the N data streams; and a post processor coupled to the plurality of storage devices to generate output signals corresponding to reconstituted P audio signals using a wavefront demultiplexing transformation, wherein N and P are positive integers and N?P. The post processor has inputs receiving data retrieved from the plurality of storage devices and outputs providing the output signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2018
    Publication date: April 11, 2019
    Applicant: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C.D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee, Steve K Chen
  • Patent number: 10256528
    Abstract: A portable device for wireless communication is disclosed. The portable device comprises an antenna array having N array elements distributed on and conforming to the surfaces of the portable device, N being an integer greater than 1. The N array elements output N signals to a frontend unit. The frontend unit receives the N signals and generates N digital signals. A digital beam forming network, coupled to the frontend unit, processes M digital signals selected from the N digital signals, M being an integer less than or equal to N, and generates K beams based on the M digital signals, K being an integer greater than 1. A controlling unit, coupled to the digital beam forming network, computes dynamically a beam weight vector for each of the K beams based on data on orientation and position of the portable device and data on geometry of the antenna array and hub directions. A position information unit, coupled to the controlling unit, generates the data on position and orientation of the portable device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang
  • Patent number: 10256899
    Abstract: A power amplification system comprises a pre-processor including a wavefront multiplexer, a set of power amplifiers, and a post-processor including a wavefront demultiplexer. The wavefront multiplexer receives concurrently N input signals, N being an integer greater than 2, performs a wavefront multiplexing transform on the N input signals by attaching N wavefronts to the N input signals respectively, and generates N first output signals. The N wavefronts are unique and mutually orthogonal. The wavefront multiplexing transform has an inverse. The N power amplifiers amplify the N first output signals and generate N amplified signals. The wavefront demultiplexer performs the inverse of the wavefront multiplexing transform on the N amplified signals and generates N second output signals, the N second output signals corresponding respectively to the N input signals. Each of the N second output signals is an amplified version of a corresponding one of the N input signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang
  • Patent number: 10243277
    Abstract: A compact patch antenna array for mobile terminal applications comprising: a plurality of radiators mounted on one surface of a dielectric, with a ground plane being mounted on the other side of the dielectric. Beneath the ground plane, another dielectric with feeding network is placed. Other embodiments are described and shown in FIG. 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang
  • Publication number: 20190044582
    Abstract: A communications system includes at least one receiver having receiving elements and a transmitter having transmitting elements to transmit signals to the receiving elements via wireless propagation channels. The transmitter includes a beam-forming network and a channel measurement unit. The beam-forming network receives input signal streams at its input ports and outputs one or more signals as shaped beams based on a set of composited transfer functions. The channel measurement unit performs measurements of components of channel status information to generate a set of point-to-point transfer functions and generates the composited transfer functions by computing linear combinations of the point-to-point transfer functions. Each of the point-to-point transfer functions characterizes propagation paths from one of the transmitting elements to one of the receiving elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2018
    Publication date: February 7, 2019
    Applicant: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C.D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee
  • Publication number: 20190034108
    Abstract: A pre-processing apparatus includes a segmenter, a wavefront multiplexing (WFM) processor, and a network interface. The segmenter segments a media file or a plurality of media files into N media components using a data formatting scheme. The WFM processor transforms the N media components to N transformed components on a sample basis or a block basis according to the data formatting scheme. Each of the N transformed components is a linear combination of the N media components. The network interface transmits the N transformed components to a server for storage as a document file on a remote storage via a network connectivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2018
    Publication date: January 31, 2019
    Applicant: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C.D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee, Steve K. Chen
  • Patent number: 10187076
    Abstract: A broadband linear processing system includes a pre-processing module and a set of M linear processors coupled to the pre-processing module, M being an integer greater than 1. The pre-processing module includes a wavefront multiplexer having M input ports and M output ports. The wavefront multiplexer receives M input signals at the M input ports, performs a wavefront multiplexing transform on the M input signals and outputs M narrowband signal streams at the M output ports. The wavefront multiplexing transform has an inverse. Each of the M linear processors receives and processes a corresponding one of the M narrowband signal streams, and outputs a corresponding one of M processed narrowband signal streams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang
  • Publication number: 20190020403
    Abstract: A communication system includes (1) a first airborne linear array configured to project a first fan beam over a first ground coverage elongated in a first direction, the first fan beam delivering a first information data associated with a first data stream; and (2) a second airborne linear array configured to project a second fan beam over a second ground coverage elongated in a second direction, the second fan beam delivering a second information data associated with a second data stream. The first and second ground coverages are overlapped to form a common coverage area. The first and second data streams are complementary to each other and are linear combinations of a plurality of segmented substreams. The plurality of segmented substreams is formed from an information data stream. The first and second data streams are generated from a ground control facility.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2018
    Publication date: January 17, 2019
    Applicant: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C.D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee
  • Publication number: 20190020397
    Abstract: A communication system includes a transmitter and remote receivers having each a set of receive elements. The transmitter includes a preprocessor and a set of transmit elements which radiate shaped beams including probing signals through a multipath communication channel. The preprocessor computes channel state information based on received responses to the probing signals, generate composited transfer functions based on the channel state information, generate the shaped beams based on the composited transfer functions, and process a plurality of input signals to be transmitted via the shaped beams to the remote receivers. The channel state information includes transfer functions, each characterizing at least one propagation path from one transmit element to one receive element. Each composited transfer function is a linear combination of the transfer functions. Each receive element is identified by a user element identification index in the transfer functions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2018
    Publication date: January 17, 2019
    Applicant: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C.D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee
  • Patent number: 10171160
    Abstract: A satellite communications system for communicating at a first frequency slot with first and second pairs of satellite transponders in linear polarization format. The system comprises a first terminal, a second terminal and a station. The first terminal receives at least one first input signal and concurrently radiates a first output signal at the first frequency slot to the first and second pairs of satellite transponders via a first beam and a second beam, respectively, in right-hand circularly polarized format. The second terminal receives at least one second input signal and concurrently radiates a second output signal at the first frequency slot to the first and second pairs of satellite transponders via a third beam and a fourth beam, respectively, in left-hand circularly polarized format.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang
  • Patent number: 10168431
    Abstract: A method and a system for reducing undesired interference in a target zone. A set of M pickup sensors pick up undesired signals in real time and generate M pickup signals, M being an integer greater than or equal to 1. A beam forming network coupled to the M pickup sensors comprises a receiving beam forming module and a transmitting beam forming module. The receiving beam forming module receives the M pickup signals and generates K beam signals, K being an integer greater than or equal to 1. The transmitting beam forming module receives the K beam signals and generates N interference signals, N being an integer greater than 1. A set of N injectors coupled to the transmitting beam forming module receives the N interference signals, respectively, and radiates the N interference signals to the target zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C. D. Chang, Michael T. H. Lin, Steve Chen
  • Patent number: 10152524
    Abstract: Security on data storage and transport are important concerns on cloud computing. Wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing process (WF muxing/demuxing) embodying an architecture that utilizes multi-dimensional waveforms has found applications in data storage and transport on cloud. Multiple data sets are preprocessed by WF muxing before stored/transported. WF muxed data is aggregated data from multiple data sets that have been “customized processed” and disassembled into any scalable number of sets of processed data, with each set being stored on a storage site. The original data is reassembled via WF demuxing after retrieving a lesser but scalable number of WF muxed data sets. In short, the WF muxed data storage solution enhances data security and data redundancy by, respectively, creating a new dimension to existing security/privacy methods and significantly reducing the storage space needed for data redundancy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2018
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Donald C. D. Chang, Juo-Yu Lee, Steve K Chen
  • Patent number: 10149298
    Abstract: At a ground-based transmitting system, a first processor receives and performs an N-to-N wavefront-multiplexing (WFM) transform on N signals and outputs N WFM signals, N>1. The N WFM signals are orthogonal to one another and each of which is a unique linear combination of the N signals. The N-to-N WFM transform has a unique inverse. A transmit back-end transmits the N WFM signals over a transmission medium via propagation channels. At a user terminal, a receive front-end receives the N transmitted WFM signals and generates N received WFM signals. An equalizer generates N equalized signals from the N received WFM signals. A second processor performs the unique inverse of the N-to-N WFM transform on the N equalized signals and outputs N wavefront demultiplexed signals, each of which is a unique linear combination of the N equalized signals and is a recovered version of a respective one of the N signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2018
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang
  • Patent number: 10142855
    Abstract: A user terminal for transmitting data to a plurality of access points comprises a pre-processor to pre-process at least one source data stream and a multi-beam antenna. The pre-processor comprises a segmenting device to segment the at least one source data stream into a set of N data sub streams, N being an integer greater than 1; a K-muxing unit to perform a N-to-N K-muxing transform on the N data substreams to generate N K-muxed data streams, each of the N K-muxed data streams being a linear combination of the N data substreams; and a bank of modulators to modulate the N K-muxed data streams to generate N K-muxed signal streams. The multi-beam antenna comprises beam forming networks to transform the N K-muxed signal streams into transmit beams, and an array of antenna elements to transmit the transmit beams to the access points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2018
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang
  • Patent number: 10122459
    Abstract: A data communication system comprises an optical transferring device, optical network units, and user processors. The optical transferring device splits a received optical signal into split optical signals. Each optical network unit transforms a respective split optical signal into M first electronic signals, M>1. Each user processor comprises an input mapping unit to map the respective M first electronic signals into N second electronic signals, N?M; an equalization processor to equalize the N second electronic signals and generate a set of N equalized electronic signals; a wave-front demultiplexer to perform a wave-front demultiplexing transform on the N equalized electronic signals, and output N wave-front demultiplexed signals, each of the N wave-front demultiplexed signals being a unique linear combination of the N equalized electronic signals; and an output mapping unit to map the N wave-front demultiplexed signals into at least M third digital electronic data signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: SPATIAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Donald C. D. Chang