Abstract: A method for optimizing an engine idle speed in a vehicle having an engine, a motor generator unit (MGU), and an energy storage system (ESS) includes determining vehicle operating values, including at least one of: an electrical load of an accessory, a torque capacity of the MGU, a temperature of the MGU, an efficiency of the MGU, and a state of charge (SOC) of the ESS. The method also includes calculating a set of engine speed values using the set of vehicle operating values, and using a controller to command the engine idle speed as a function of the set of engine speed values. A vehicle includes an engine, an ESS, an MGU, and a controller having an algorithm adapted for optimizing an idle speed of the engine as set forth above.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to an input method including the steps of: receiving a key event sequence inputted by a keyboard; comparing the key event sequence with prestored data, determining whether the key event sequence is a sequence predefined by the prestored data; if the key event sequence is determined to be the sequence predefined by the prestored data, finding an input command corresponding with the key event sequence according to a mapping relationship and sending the input command to a command processing system. By using the input method, a keyboard using feature value of the key event sequence to map to a corresponding input command, which makes the condition of the keyboard determines whether an input command is triggered no longer depending on the physical location of one key strictly.

Abstract: A method for optimizing an engine idle speed in a vehicle having an engine, a motor generator unit (MGU), and an energy storage system (ESS) includes determining vehicle operating values, including at least one of: an electrical load of an accessory, a torque capacity of the MGU, a temperature of the MGU, an efficiency of the MGU, and a state of charge (SOC) of the ESS. The method also includes calculating a set of engine speed values using the set of vehicle operating values, and using a controller to command the engine idle speed as a function of the set of engine speed values. A vehicle includes an engine, an ESS, an MGU, and a controller having an algorithm adapted for optimizing an idle speed of the engine as set forth above.

Abstract: A bone plate for osteosynthesis having a plate-shaped base and a top, with the base defining only a single receiving opening for retaining a bone screw that attaches it, for example, to a vertebra.