Abstract: A laser beam switching system employs a laser coupled to a beam switching device that causes a laser beam to switch between first and second beam positioning heads such that while the first beam positioning head is directing the laser beam to process a workpiece target location, the second beam positioning head is moving to another target location and vice versa. A preferred beam switching device includes first and second AOMs positioned such that the laser beam passes through the AOMs without being deflected. When RF is applied to the first AOM, the laser beam is diffracted toward the first beam positioning head, and when RF is applied to the second AOM, the laser beam is diffracted toward the second beam positioning head.

Abstract: An improved snow making machine (10) is described, comprising a housing (14) and a nucleator (18) disposed inside the housing to mix compressed air with pressurized water to generate a wide angle round spray (24) pattern of ice crystal nuclei. An air hydrant heater device (12) is connected in the compressed air line (74) to heat the compressed air so that humidity present in the air will not freeze and render the nucleator inoperative at relatively low operating temperatures. A spray nozzle manifold (24) is mounted annularly around the housing discharge outlet (14A) and supports a plurality of water nozzles (28) that inject a cold water shower into the air flow, which water shower commingles with the ice crystal nuclei to thereby form ice granules as the two travel through the cold ambient air. The snow making machine can be mounted on a tower like support structure that provides for adjusting the discharge direction and tilt angle of the discharge outlet from a ground level elevation.

Abstract: An improved tower mounted snow making machine (10) that provides for covering a ski slope (48) with artificial snow (50) is described. The snow making machine comprises a housing (12) having a frusto-conical section (84) that provides for maintaining the generated velocity of a high-volume air flow out through a discharge outlet (12A) and with a nucleator (16) disposed inside the housing to generate a wide angle round spray pattern of ice crystal nuclei (21) that diverge towards the discharge outlet without impinging on the inside of the housing.

Abstract: The invention forming the subject matter hereof comprises a flow measuring device for use in fluid-carrying conduits characterized by an elongate housing member including a longitudinally-extending slot communicating the interior thereof and opening upstream, a first tubular impact probe mounted within the housing and having a port in the wall thereof opening in a direction other than toward the slot in the latter, and a second tubular suction probe mounted inside the housing alongside the impact probe, the suction probe also including a port in the wall thereof facing downstream.