Patents by Inventor Donald Drake, III
Donald Drake, III has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8962319Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing an artificial immune system. The artificial immune system comprises a cell culture comprising T cells, B cells and antigen-primed dendritic cells. The artificial immune system of the present invention can be used for in vitro testing of vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2011Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignees: Sanofi Pasteur Vaxdesign Corp., Virginia Commonwealth UniversityInventors: William L. Warren, Donald Drake, III, Janice Moser, Inderpal Singh, Haifeng Song, Eric Mishkin, John G. Tew
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Publication number: 20140248640Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing an artificial immune system. The artificial immune system comprises a cell culture comprising T cells, B cells and antigen-primed dendritic cells. The artificial immune system of the present invention can be used for in vitro testing of vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2011Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicants: VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY, SANOFI PASTEUR VAXDESIGN CORPORATIONInventors: William L. WARREN, Donald DRAKE, III, Janice MOSER, Inderpal SINGH, Haifeng SONG, Eric MISHKIN, John G. TEW
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Patent number: 8697371Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing an artificial immune system. The artificial immune system comprises a cell culture comprising T cells, B cells and antigen-primed dendritic cells. The artificial immune system of the present invention can be used for in vitro testing of vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2011Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignees: Sanofi Pasteur VaxDesign Corp., Virginia Commonwealth UniversityInventors: William L. Warren, Donald Drake, III, Janice Moser, Inderpal Singh, Haifeng Song, Eric Mishkin, John G. Tew
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Patent number: 8669105Abstract: The present invention incorporates germinal centers (GCs) into three-dimensional (3D) engineered tissue constructs (ETCs). In an embodiment, we have incorporated the GC in the design of an artificial immune system (AIS) to examine immune responses to vaccines and other compounds. Development of an in vitro GC adds functionality to an AIS, in that it enables generation of an in vitro human humoral response by human B lymphocytes that is accurate and reproducible, without using human subjects. The invention also permits evaluation of, for example, vaccines, allergens, and immunogens, and activation of human B cells specific for a given antigen, which can then be used to generate human antibodies. In an embodiment of the present invention the function of the in vitro GC is enhanced by placing FDCs and other immune cells in a 3D ETC; FDCs appear more effective over a longer time (antibody production is sustained for up to about 14 days.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2011Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignees: Sanofi Pasteur Vaxdesign Corp., Virginia Commonwealth UniversityInventors: Selva Sukumar, Mohey Eldin M. El Shikh, John G. Tew, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Donald Drake, III, Luis Mosquera, Conan Li, Anatoly M. Kachurin, Russell Higbee, Heather Fahlenkamp, Eric Mishkin, William L. Warren
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Patent number: 8298823Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interactions with the immune system.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2010Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Sanofi Pasteur Vaxdesign CorporationInventors: William L. Warren, Robert Parkhill, Michael N. Nguyen, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Heather Fahlenkamp, Russell Higbee, Donald Drake, III, Anatoly Kachurin, David Moe
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Patent number: 8247226Abstract: The present invention incorporates germinal centers (GCs) into three-dimensional (3D) engineered tissue constructs (ETCs). In an embodiment, we have incorporated the GC in the design of an artificial immune system (AIS) to examine immune responses to vaccines and other compounds. Development of an in vitro GC adds functionality to an AIS, in that it enables generation of an in vitro human humoral response by human B lymphocytes that is accurate and reproducible, without using human subjects. The invention also permits evaluation of, for example, vaccines, allergens, and immunogens, and activation of human B cells specific for a given antigen, which can then be used to generate human antibodies. In an embodiment of the present invention the function of the in vitro GC is enhanced by placing FDCs and other immune cells in a 3D ETC; FDCs appear more effective over a longer time (antibody production is sustained for up to about 14 days.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2011Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Sanofi Pasteur Vaxdesign Corp.Inventors: Selva Sukumar, Mohey Eldin M. El Shikh, John G. Tew, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Donald Drake, III, Luis Mosquera, Conan Li, Anatoly M. Kachurin, Russell Higbee, Heather Fahlenkamp, Eric Mishkin, William L. Warren
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Publication number: 20120052517Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing an artificial immune system. The artificial immune system comprises a cell culture comprising T cells, B cells and antigen-primed dendritic cells. The artificial immune system of the present invention can be used for in vitro testing of vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2011Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicants: VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY, SANOFI PASTEUR VAXDESIGN CORPORATIONInventors: William L. WARREN, Donald DRAKE, III, Janice MOSER, Inderpal SINGH, Haifeng SONG, Eric MISHKIN, John G. TEW
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Patent number: 8080416Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing an artificial immune system. The artificial immune system comprises a cell culture comprising T cells, B cells and antigen-primed dendritic cells. The artificial immune system of the present invention can be used for in vitro testing of vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2010Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Sanofi Pasteur Vaxdesign Corp.Inventors: William L. Warren, Donald Drake, III, Janice Moser, Inderpal Singh, Haifeng Song, Eric Mishkin
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Patent number: 8071373Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing an artificial immune system. The artificial immune system comprises a cell culture comprising T cells, B cells and antigen-primed dendritic cells. The artificial immune system of the present invention can be used for in vitro testing of vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2006Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignees: Sanofi Pasteur Vaxdesign Corp., Virginia Commonwealth UniversityInventors: William L. Warren, Donald Drake, III, Janice Moser, Inderpal Singh, Haifeng Song, Eric Mishkin, John G. Tew
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Publication number: 20110269176Abstract: The present invention incorporates germinal centers (GCs) into three-dimensional (3D) engineered tissue constructs (ETCs). In an embodiment, we have incorporated the GC in the design of an artificial immune system (AIS) to examine immune responses to vaccines and other compounds. Development of an in vitro GC adds functionality to an AIS, in that it enables generation of an in vitro human humoral response by human B lymphocytes that is accurate and reproducible, without using human subjects. The invention also permits evaluation of, for example, vaccines, allergens, and immunogens, and activation of human B cells specific for a given antigen, which can then be used to generate human antibodies. In an embodiment of the present invention the function of the in vitro GC is enhanced by placing FDCs and other immune cells in a 3D ETC; FDCs appear more effective over a longer time (antibody production is sustained for up to about 14 days.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2011Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: SANOFI PASTEUR VAXDESIGN CORPORATIONInventors: Selva SUKUMAR, Mohey Eldin M. EL SHIKH, John G. TEW, Guzman SANCHEZ-SCHMITZ, Donald DRAKE, III, Luis MOSQUERA, Eric MISHKIN, Anatoly M. KACHURIN, Russell HIGBEE, Conan LI, William L. WARREN, Heather FAHLENKAMP
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Publication number: 20110250620Abstract: The present invention incorporates germinal centers (GCs) into three-dimensional (3D) engineered tissue constructs (ETCs). In an embodiment, we have incorporated the GC in the design of an artificial immune system (AIS) to examine immune responses to vaccines and other compounds. Development of an in vitro GC adds functionality to an AIS, in that it enables generation of an in vitro human humoral response by human B lymphocytes that is accurate and reproducible, without using human subjects. The invention also permits evaluation of, for example, vaccines, allergens, and immunogens, and activation of human B cells specific for a given antigen, which can then be used to generate human antibodies. In an embodiment of the present invention the function of the in vitro GC is enhanced by placing FDCs and other immune cells in a 3D ETC; FDCs appear more effective over a longer time (antibody production is sustained for up to about 14 days.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2011Publication date: October 13, 2011Applicant: SANOFI PASTEUR VAXDESIGN CORPORATIONInventors: Selva SUKUMAR, Mohey Eldin M. EL SHIKH, John G. TEW, Guzman SANCHEZ-SCHMITZ, Donald DRAKE, III, Luis MOSQUERA, Eric MISHKIN, Anatoly M. KACHURIN, Russell HIGBEE, Conan LI, William L. WARREN, Heather FAHLENKAMP
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Patent number: 8030070Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interactions with the immune system.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2006Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Sanofi Pasteur Vaxdesign Corp.Inventors: Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Russell Higbee, Heather Fahlenkamp, Darrell J. Irvine, William L. Warren, Donald Drake, III
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Patent number: 8003387Abstract: The present invention incorporates germinal centers (GCs) into three-dimensional (3D) engineered tissue constructs (ETCs). In an embodiment, we have incorporated the GC in the design of an artificial immune system (AIS) to examine immune responses to vaccines and other compounds. Development of an in vitro GC adds functionality to an AIS, in that it enables generation of an in vitro human humoral response by human B lymphocytes that is accurate and reproducible, without using human subjects. The invention also permits evaluation of, for example, vaccines, allergens, and immunogens, and activation of human B cells specific for a given antigen, which can then be used to generate human antibodies. In an embodiment of the present invention the function of the in vitro GC is enhanced by placing FDCs and other immune cells in a 3D ETC; FDCs appear more effective over a longer time (antibody production is sustained for up to about 14 days.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2006Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Sanofi Pasteur Vaxdesign Corp.Inventors: Selva Sukumar, Mohey Eldin M. El Shikh, John G. Tew, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Donald Drake, III, Luis Mosquera, Eric Mishkin, Anatoly M. Kachurin, Russell Higbee, Conan Li, William L. Warren, Heather Fahlenkamp
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Patent number: 8003385Abstract: The present invention incorporates germinal centers (GCs) into three-dimensional (3D) engineered tissue constructs (ETCs). In an embodiment, we have incorporated the GC in the design of an artificial immune system (AIS) to examine immune responses to vaccines and other compounds. Development of an in vitro GC adds functionality to an AIS, in that it enables generation of an in vitro human humoral response by human B lymphocytes that is accurate and reproducible, without using human subjects. The invention also permits evaluation of, for example, vaccines, allergens, and immunogens, and activation of human B cells specific for a given antigen, which can then be used to generate human antibodies. In an embodiment of the present invention the function of the in vitro GC is enhanced by placing FDCs and other immune cells in a 3D ETC; FDCs appear more effective over a longer time (antibody production is sustained for up to about 14 days.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2010Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Sanofi Pasteur Vax Design Corp.Inventors: Selva Sukumar, Mohey Eldin M. El Shikh, John G. Tew, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Donald Drake, III, Luis Mosquera, Conan Li, Anatoly M. Kachurin, Russell Higbee, Heather Fahlenkamp, Eric Mishkin, William L. Warren
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Publication number: 20100287630Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for constructing and using in vivo and in vitro models of aspects of human immunity and, in particular, construction of a human immune system model for the testing of, for example, vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals. The present invention comprises both in vivo and in vitro models of aspects of human immunity that are useful for assessing the interaction of substances with the immune system, and thus can be used to accelerate and improve the accuracy and predictability of, for example, vaccine, drug, biologic, immunotherapy, cosmetic and chemical development. The invention is also useful for the generation of human monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2010Publication date: November 11, 2010Applicant: VAXDESIGN CORP.Inventors: John G. TEW, Mohey Eldin M. EL SHIKH, Inderpal SINGH, Eric MISHKIN, Donald DRAKE, III, Haifeng SONG, William L. WARREN
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Patent number: 7785806Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing an artificial immune system. The artificial immune system comprises a cell culture comprising T cells, B cells and antigen-primed dendritic cells. The artificial immune system of the present invention can be used for in vitro testing of vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2006Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Vaxdesign CorporationInventors: William L. Warren, Donald Drake, III, Janice Moser, Inderpal Singh, Haifeng Song, Eric Mishkin
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Patent number: 7785883Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interactions with the immune system.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2006Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Vax Design Corp.Inventors: William L. Warren, Robert Parkhill, Michael N. Nguyen, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Heather Fahlenkamp, Russell Higbee, Donald Drake, III, Anatoly Kachurin, David Moe
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Publication number: 20100184148Abstract: The present invention incorporates germinal centers (GCs) into three-dimensional (3D) engineered tissue constructs (ETCs). In an embodiment, we have incorporated the GC in the design of an artificial immune system (AIS) to examine immune responses to vaccines and other compounds. Development of an in vitro GC adds functionality to an AIS, in that it enables generation of an in vitro human humoral response by human B lymphocytes that is accurate and reproducible, without using human subjects. The invention also permits evaluation of, for example, vaccines, allergens, and immunogens, and activation of human B cells specific for a given antigen, which can then be used to generate human antibodies. In an embodiment of the present invention the function of the in vitro GC is enhanced by placing FDCs and other immune cells in a 3D ETC; FDCs appear more effective over a longer time (antibody production is sustained for up to about 14 days.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2010Publication date: July 22, 2010Applicant: VAXDESIGN CORPORATIONInventors: Selva SUKUMAR, Mohey Eldin M. EL SHIKH, John G. TEW, Guzman SANCHEZ-SCHMITZ, Donald DRAKE, III, Luis MOSQUERA, Eric MISHKIN, Anatoly M. KACHURIN, Russell HIGBEE, Conan LI, William L. WARREN, Heather FAHLENKAMP
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Publication number: 20100178676Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interactions with the immune system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2010Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: VAXDESIGN CORP.Inventors: William L. WARREN, Robert PARKHILL, Michael N. NGUYEN, Guzman SANCHEZ-SCHMITZ, Heather FAHLENKAMP, Russell HIGBEE, Donald DRAKE, III, Anatoly KACHURIN, David MOE
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Publication number: 20100166763Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing an artificial immune system. The artificial immune system comprises a cell culture comprising T cells, B cells and antigen-primed dendritic cells. The artificial immune system of the present invention can be used for in vitro testing of vaccines, adjuvants, immunotherapy candidates, cosmetics, drugs, biologics and other chemicals.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2010Publication date: July 1, 2010Applicant: VAXDESIGN CORPORATIONInventors: William L. WARREN, Donald DRAKE, III, Janice MOSER, Inderpal SINGH, Haifeng SONG, Eric MISHKIN