Abstract: The invention efficiently and effectively secures and releases a rail-launched missile. An asymmetrical secure-release wheel (70) is defined by several surfaces which extend radially outward from a pivot hole (70K). The surfaces include a wheel unlatch surface (70H), a wheel notch stop surface (70D), a wheel detent surface (70G), a clockwise stop surface (70C) and a counterclockwise stop surface (70B). The wheel (70) is rotatable within a wheel housing (72). When a missile is loaded onto the launch rail, the middle shoe of the missile engages the detent surface (70G) of the wheel. During missile launch, the plume of the missile moves a trigger (110) which pulls a connecting rod (52) aft which results in a wheel lock (78) being disengaged from the detent surface (70G). A microswitch (56) provides a signal indicating whether the wheel (70) is in a latched or unlatched state.

Abstract: The invention efficiently and effectively secures and releases a rail-launched missile. An asymmetrical secure-release wheel (70) is defined by several surfaces which extend radially outward from a pivot hole (70K). The surfaces include a wheel unlatch surface (70H), a wheel notch stop surface (70D), a wheel detent surface (70G), a clockwise stop surface (70C) and a counterclockwise stop surface (70B). The wheel (70) is rotatable within a wheel housing (72). When a missile is loaded onto the launch rail, the middle shoe of the missile engages the detent surface (70G) of the wheel. During missile launch, the plume of the missile moves a trigger (110) which pulls a connecting rod (52) aft which results in a wheel lock (78) being disengaged from the detent surface (70G). A microswitch (56) provides a signal indicating whether the wheel (70) is in a latched or unlatched state.

Abstract: Rocket Accuracy Improvement Device, when coupled between the warhead and motor of a typical free flight rocket, isolates the warhead from the rocket motor in the axis using a plurality of ball bearings and thereby enables the warhead to spin independently of the motor. The separation of the warhead from the motor allows the angular momentum of the warhead, which has reached its maximum spin rate by the time the motor burns out, to act gyroscopically to maintain the trajectory of the rocket even when the motor reverses its spin, thus achieving a much more predictable flight path for the rocket.

Abstract: A reticle for an electron beam system for direct writing applications has a base layer that contains a reticle pattern; a set of reinforcing struts connected to the base layer separating the base layer into a set of non-contiguous subfields; in which the pattern is carried by a set of apertures areas in said base layer; and in which the set of non-contiguous subfields has overlapping rim portions in which the overlap portions of corresponding lines have a pattern that produces the correct exposure when the subfields are correctly aligned and minimizes pattern feature discontinuities when the subfields are misaligned. A corresponding method consists of overlapping the reticle at the field or subfield boundaries and forming a spatial breakup or a partially transmissive area of the pattern elements contained in the overlapped areas, preventing shorts and open failures in the lines or pattern elements and providing additional tolerance for the alignment of the adjacent fields or subfields.

Abstract: Disclosed is an audio follow video mixer incorporating a manual cross fade learn feature. According to the invention, an operator may set the mixer so that a crossfade operation performed manually is stored in memory. The stored crossfade operation can thereafter be recalled and performed in an AUTO mode and an EDITOR mode. Also disclosed are LED indicators to visually indicate the status of the mixer, including which channel is active.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for configuring an audio follow video mixer used to process audio signals input from several multi-channel devices, such as VTRs. Input modules of the audio follow video mixer include a selection button for choosing the number of a VTR coupled to the mixer module and an LED display for visually indicating the VTR number to a user. The input modules also include buttons for selecting the audio channel of the selected VTR, as well as the preview bus for the selected audio channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device which provides a logic signal that indicates a true "on air" event during broadcast production. Each audio channel input from a microphone to a mixing console is coupled to a circuit arrangement which determines whether a mute switch is selected, a fader is set for full attenuation, or an input switch is deselected. If none of these events have occurred a signal is provided to an external display which is optically isolated from the mixing console. This signal controls a tally which indicates to a user that the corresponding input channel, for example, from a microphone is active.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mixer console which is capable of providing a mix-minus audio monitor signal to several locations from which an input audio signal is provided. The mix-minus audio signal consists of the sum of all active input channels except for the input channel to which the mix-minus audio signal is provided. Thus, the mix-minus signal permits monitoring without feedback or echo effects.

Abstract: The invention in its main aspect comprises a printed circuit board having a bus extending along a predetermined length of a portion of said printed circuit board, the bus having a predetermined width and defining a plurality of openings therein following a predetermined regular pattern, the pattern having at least a first pair of openings positioned on a first lateral side of an imaginary line along the bus, and at least a second pair of openings positioned on a second lateral side of the imaginary line along the bus, the first and the second pairs of openings being relatively arranged so that a first lead interconnecting the first pair of openings is in a twisted pair relationship with a second lead interconnecting the second pair of openings.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for configuring an audio follow video mixer used to process audio signals input from several multi-channel devices, such as VTRs. Configuration of the audio follow video mixer system can be achieved either through several input modules which couple the multi-channel devices to the mixer, or preset configurations can be provided to the input modules and remotely located devices, such as a video editor, through a serial interface module.

Abstract: A variable control fader with provisions for outputting a fader start signal upon movement of the fader from a position corresponding to the faders maximum attainable resistance value. This fader start signal can be utilized to initiate the activation or deactivation of the operation, or function, of other devices such as, for example, tape recorders, cart machines, or outboard signal processing equipment.

Abstract: A pattern is aligned and exposed with a lithography system so that chips larger than the deflection field can be formed by exposing M.times.N fields in a mosaic pattern. The method corrects the deflection field to compensate for the orientation of a previous pattern on a substrate and compensates for errors due to height caused by the beam landing non perpendicular to the target. Two basic procedures disclosed are called "3-mark" which are only applicable to 2.times.2 arrays of fields, and "M.times.N" which covers the general situation, but with slightly less accuracy.

Abstract: A three phase alternator is driven by a variable speed prime mover, and its rectified output is pulse width modulated by a gate controlled H-bridge power switch circuit. Predetermined pairs of power switches are gated on and off according to programmed duration and timing instructions contained in a read only memory. In a first embodiment, a sine wave output is produced by successive pulse trains. The first pulse train has alternating positive and negative constant amplitude pulses, with the widths of positive pulses varying sinusoidally and the widths of negative pulses being constant. The second pulse train has alternating positive and negative pulses of constant amplitude, with the pulse widths of the negative pulse components varying sinusoidally, and the pulse widths of the positive components being constant. The components of the first and second pulse trains have an energy distribution which corresponds to one cycle of a sine wave having a fixed frequency.

Abstract: A three-stage E-beam deflection system employs breaking the entire field to be scanned into clusters and sub-fields. The scanning provided by the first stage of deflection which scans within the entire field is rectilinear and discontinuous with the scan stopping in the center of each of the clusters where an exposure is to be made, and scanning is the same within each cluster from sub-field to sub-field. The scanning within a cluster by the second stage stops in the center of each sub-field where exposure is to be made. The third stage uses high speed electrostatic deflection to provide scanning with a vector scanning mode within the sub-field being scanned.

Abstract: This system employs writing of lithographic patterns with a shaped electron beam exposure system which minimizes the time wasted by workpiece positional requirements. The writing field contains an array of sub-fields written in a raster sequence. The large width of the writing field provided by the VAIL system reduces the number of mechanical scans required to write the pattern on the workpiece which further reduces the time required for workpiece positioning. When patterns are being superimposed over previously written patterns, registration is employed. This system includes a registration field confined to local areas on the workpiece, which is larger than the writing field, without requiring change in focus and without requiring the mechanical system comprising the X-Y work table to change speed during the registration and reregistration of the various fields on a semiconductor wafer or mask.

Abstract: A screed for forming the surface of a freshly poured concrete slab has parallel blades which are slidable relative to each other enabling extension and contraction of the screed during operation. The concrete surface is formed by pivoting movement of the screed around fixed pivot structure which supports and anchors one end of the screed. Vibrating mechanism may be included to tamp the concrete concurrently with the surface forming operation. The apparatus may be operated by a single person if necessary and the operator may extend and contract the screed during the pivoting movement in order to follow the outline of the concrete slab and/or to avoid interference from obstructions in the vicinity of the slab.

Abstract: A flywheel 2 comprising a hub 4 having at least one radially projecting disc 6, an annular rim 14 secured to said disc and providing a surface circumferential to said hub, a first plurality of resin-impregnated fibers 22 wound about said rim congruent to said surface, and a shell 26 enclosing said first plurality of fibers and formed by a second plurality of resin-impregnated fibers wound about said rim tangentially to said surface.

Abstract: An X-Y positioning system for electron beam lithography employs an adaptive drive system for feedback control. A gradually increasing drive voltage, superimposed upon a step wave, is summed with the position error signal to achieve position within the system deadband zone. The drive voltage, while superimposed upon the error voltage, increases until mechanical friction and drift in the deadband zone are overcome. A function generator alters the error signal such that the combined error signal and drive voltage cause the system to approach the null point minimizing servo oscillations. A limit circuit determines when the system has reached a set of inner limits and generates an operative output signal to the signal controller which continues until the position exceeds a second, outer set of limits.

Abstract: This describes an automatic defect inspection system as could be applied to metallized masks or other patterns. The system causes each subfield to be individually aligned for inspection irrespective of the previous alignment of the pattern or any other sub-field. This is accomplished by scanning a preselected portion of each sub-field and adjusting the position of the scan based on the resulting signal while scanning a pre-established portion of the sub-field. In this way a portion of each sub-field is used as an alignment mark and stepping errors avoided.Once alignment is achieved a probe, comparable to the size of the minimum defect to be detected is scanned over the sub-field with an overlapping pattern to find defects such as excessive metal, metal in improper places or points where the metal is missing.