Patents by Inventor Donald E. Lovness

Donald E. Lovness has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4119429
    Abstract: A soil supplement for addition to potted plants consisting of microorganisms, enzymes, and various substances rich in protein and carbohydrates including bone meal, torula yeast, potassium citrate, soybean flour and durum wheat flour. The potassium citrate acts as a chelating or sequestering agent. The substance is used in connection with the water used to moisten the soil of the potted plant. The effect of adding the supplement to the soil is that the microorganism count greatly increases due to the microorganisms and enzymes acting on the various substances rich in protein and carbohydrates. The sequestering agent tends to maintain the solution in suspension through the earth. As water and/or the supplement are added to the soil from time to time, any salts accumulated on the surface of the soil or on the edge of the pot are gradually sequestered into the soil and are ionized by the action of the enzymes and microorganisms to produce minerals useful for the plant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1978
    Assignee: Judd Ringer Corporation
    Inventor: Donald E. Lovness
  • Patent number: 4032318
    Abstract: A composting mixture for facilitating the rapid decomposition of organic material to be composted in which there is a relatively small amount of various microorganisms for digesting the material, a relatively small amount of enzymes for breaking down the cell structure of the organic material to enable it to be digested by the microorganisms, and a relatively large amount of materials rich in proteins and carbohydrates to facilitate the rapid reproduction of the microorganisms prior to the time that the enzymes have broken down the cell structure of the organic material. The materials rich in protein and carbohydrates are so selected as to provide a ratio of one to from three to four parts of protein by weight to carbohydrate. This simulates the ratio of protein to carbohydrate in growing vegetable matter and enables initial rapid reproduction of the microorganisms. The enzymes include a hemicellulase, a cellulase, a protease, an amylase and lipase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1977
    Assignee: Judd Ringer Corporation
    Inventor: Donald E. Lovness