Abstract: Photonic crystal structures are made by a method including steps of providing a substrate, depositing at least one planar layer to form a stack, each planar layer of the stack comprising two or more sublayers having different sublayer refractive indices, depositing a hard mask material, depositing an imprintable material over the hard mask material, patterning the imprintable material by imprinting an array of depressions, and directionally etching at the depressions a regular array of openings through the hard mask material and the stack.

Abstract: Photonic crystal structures are made by a method including steps of providing a substrate, depositing at least one planar layer to form a stack, each planar layer of the stack comprising two or more sublayers having different sublayer refractive indices, depositing a hard mask material, depositing an imprintable material over the hard mask material, patterning the imprintable material by imprinting an array of depressions, and directionally etching at the depressions a regular array of openings through the hard mask material and the stack.

Abstract: A fuel injector includes a first input for receiving a fuel and a second input for receiving a non-fuel fluid. The fuel injector also includes a fluid ejector that includes a first drop ejector for discretely ejecting droplets of the fuel, the fluid ejector also including a second drop ejector for discretely ejecting droplets of the non-fuel fluid.

Abstract: An improved fuel injector is disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, the fuel injector includes a first fluid input for receiving a first fluid; a second fluid input for receiving a second fluid; and a drop ejector configured to discretely eject fluid in a digital manner, wherein the drop ejector is further configured to receive the first and second fluids and to eject discrete droplets of the first fluid and discrete droplets of the second fluid. In another embodiment of the invention, the fuel injector includes a drop ejector configured to discretely eject fluid in a digital manner, wherein the drop ejector includes a first set of firing chambers and a second set of firing chambers, wherein each firing chamber of the first set has a first volume, and wherein each firing chamber of the second set has a second volume.

Abstract: An improved fuel injector is disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, the fuel injector includes a first fluid input for receiving a first fluid; a second fluid input for receiving a second fluid; and a drop ejector configured to discretely eject fluid in a digital manner, wherein the drop ejector is further configured to receive the first and second fluids and to eject discrete droplets of the first fluid and discrete droplets of the second fluid. In another embodiment of the invention, the fuel injector includes a drop ejector configured to discretely eject fluid in a digital manner, wherein the drop ejector includes a first set of firing chambers and a second set of firing chambers, wherein each firing chamber of the first set has a first volume, and wherein each firing chamber of the second set has a second volume.

Abstract: A high-durability printhead for an ink cartridge printing system. The printhead includes a substrate having ink ejectors (e.g. resistors) thereon and an orifice plate positioned above the substrate. The orifice plate has a top surface, bottom surface, and a plurality of openings therethrough. The orifice plate is optimally produced from a non-metallic organic polymeric composition. To improve the durability, heat-stability, and ink resistance of the printhead, an intermediate layer manufactured from a thermoplastic polyimide is employed between the orifice plate and the ink ejector-containing substrate. This particular system generally improves the structural integrity of the printhead and provides longer cartridge life.

Abstract: A high-durability printhead and method for making the same. A substrate is provided which includes an ink ejector system and a barrier layer. An orifice plate having a bottom surface made of an elemental noble metal [e.g. gold, platinum, and/or palladium] is affixed to the barrier layer using an adhesive produced by combining a mercapto oxysilane polymer and a trialkoxy silane coupling agent. To accomplish affixation, a mercapto trialkoxy silane is applied to the bottom surface of the orifice plate, followed by treatment of the plate with water to yield the mercapto oxysilane polymer. The mercapto oxysilane polymer may also be formed before delivery to the plate. The coupling agent is then applied to the polymer, thereby producing the adhesive. The orifice plate is then attached to the barrier layer using this adhesive. As a result, a unique printhead is produced having improved structural integrity.

Abstract: A vacuum metallized polyimide film comprising an aromatic polyimide layer containing a hydrocarbyl tin compound in oxidation states (II) or (IV) as an additive and a metal plated layer bonded integrally with a high bonding strength or high adhesion through a vacuum deposited metal layer without the use of an adhesive. The metallized polyimide film can be used for flexible printed circuits and multilayer printed wiring boards, as well as for heaters, antennas and antistatic films.

Abstract: A vacuum metallized polyimide film comprising an aromatic polyimide layer containing a hydrocarbyl tin compound in oxidation states (II) or (IV) as an additive and a metal plated layer bonded integrally with a high bonding strength or high adhesion through a vacuum deposited metal layer without the use of an adhesive. The metallized polyimide film can be used for flexible printed circuits and multilayer printed wiring boards, as well as for heaters, antennas and antistatic films.