Abstract: A method for creating a score or value based on the difference between non-expert and expert usage based data. The score or value may be used in variety of situations such as assessing risk, training, operator classification, and identifying expertise level of an operator.

Abstract: A method for measuring volatility of usage based data. Usage based data are measureable parameters of a system and parameters in which the system operates in order to infer the manner in which the system is operated. The method allows for inferences regarding the operator or operators of the system and the environment in which it operates. This invention is described with reference to consumer automobiles and drivers in typical environments, primarily for application in the automobile insurance industry where measuring volatility to determine behavior. However, this method may be applied to other systems including commercial automobiles and trucks, motorcycles, all terrain automobiles, snow mobiles, water craft, air craft, space craft, assembly line operation, robotic devices, remote operational devices, and military automobiles. This method may also be applied to applications other than assessing risk including, but not limited to, marketing, profiling, sales, optimization, operations and control.

Abstract: A single substrate AC and/or DC gas discharge (plasma) display device comprised of hollow microspheres containing ionizable gas at a predetermined pressure, each microsphere being positioned on the surface of the substrate or within a substrate cavity, well, or hollow. Each microsphere is in electrical contact with 2, 3, or more electrodes. The AC or DC gas discharge within each microsphere emits photons in the visible and/or invisible range. In one embodiment, photons from the gas discharge within a microsphere excite a luminescent substance or material such as a phosphor that emits photons in the visible and/or invisible spectrum. The microsphere may contain the luminescent substance or the substance may be located separately from, but in close proximity to, the microsphere.

Abstract: A plasma panel device having a multiplicity of gas filled plasma-shells, each plasma-shell being positioned on or in a substrate and electrically connected to conductors or electrodes to define a gas discharge pixel or subpixel. The plasma-shell comprises a hollow gas filled geometric body and includes plasma-disc, plasma-dome, plasma-sphere, and other geometric shapes. The substrate may be rigid, flexible, or semi-flexible with a flat, curved, or irregular surface. Each substrate may comprise a single layer or multiple layers of the same or different materials. Substrate composites may be used such as mixtures, dispersions, suspensions, and so forth. The device may comprise a single substrate or a dual substrate device. A plasma-shell device with a flexible substrate may be bendable and rollable in at least two directions, X and Y, looking at the top or plan view.

Abstract: There is disclosed a gas discharge display device comprised of microspheres containing ionizable gas, each microsphere being positioned within a cavity, well, or hollow. Photons from the gas discharge within a microsphere excite a phosphor such that the phosphor emits wavelengths in the visible and/or invisible spectrum. The invention is described in detail with reference to an AC gas discharge (plasma) display.

Abstract: This invention comprises the use of microspheres containing ionizable gas in a gas discharge (plasma) display, photons for the gas discharge within a microsphere exciting a phosphor such that the phosphor emits wavelengths in both the visible or invisible spectrum. The invention is described in detail hereinafter with reference to an AC gas discharge (plasma) display.

Abstract: There is disclosed a gas discharge display device comprised of microspheres containing ionizable gas, photons from the gas discharge within a microsphere exciting a phosphor such that the phosphor emits wavelengths in the visible and/or invisible spectrum. The invention is described in detail with reference to an AC gas discharge (plasma) display.

Abstract: A gas discharge display panel incorporating phosphor protected by undercoats and overcoats. The device is comprised of a pair of substrates, each of which has an electrode array thereon with the dielectric coating on at least one of the electrode arrays. An array of channels having sidewalls is formed in the dielectric layer with an array of channels corresponding to and aligned with one of the electrode arrays. The channels have sidewalls and lands between channels with a protective undercoat on the channel sidewalls and a photoluminescent phosphor on the protective undercoat.

Abstract: A gas discharge device containing at least two electrodes is shown, at least one thereof being insulated from the gas by a dielectric member containing a predetermined beneficial amount of a source of at least one Lanthanide Series rare earth including CeO.sub.2 or La.sub.2 O.sub.3. In one embodiment, a multiple gaseous discharge display/memory panel has an electrical memory and is capable of producing a visual display, the panel having an ionizable gaseous medium in a gas chamber formed by a pair of opposed dielectric charge storage members, each of which is backed by an array of electrodes that are oriented with respect to the array behind the opposing member to define a plurality of discrete discharge volumes constituting a discharge unit.

Abstract: A gas discharge device containing at least two electrodes is shown, at least one thereof being insulated from the gas by at least one dielectric member containing a predetermined beneficial amount of a source of at least one Lanthanide Series rare earth such as La or Ce. In one embodiment a multiple gaseous discharge display/memory panel has an electrical memory, the panel including an ionizable gaseous medium in a chamber formed by a pair of opposed dielectric charge storage members, each of which is backed by an array of electrodes oriented with respect to the electrodes behind the opposing member to define a plurality of discrete discharge volumes constituting a discharge unit.

Abstract: A gas discharge device containing at least two electrodes is shown, at least one of the electrodes being insulated from the gas by at least one dielectric insulating member containing a predetermined beneficial amount of an oxide of at least one lanthanide series rare earth metal or at least one actinide series rare earth metal. In one embodiment, a multiple gaseous discharge display/memory panel having an electrical memory and capable of producing a visual display is used, the panel having an ionizable gaseous medium in a gas chamber, formed by a pair of opposed dielectric material charge storage members, each of which is respectively backed by an array of electrodes, the electrodes behind each dielectric member being oriented with respect to the electrodes behind the opposing member so as to define a plurality of discrete discharge volumes constituting a discharge unit. Each opposing dielectric surface is coated with a metal oxide of the lanthanide rare earth series or the actinide rare earth series.