Abstract: Data storage device for use as a portable card, magnetically encodeable card, magnetic credit card or the like, including a substrate having at least one surface. A high density, magnetically coercive material layer is disposed on or deposited on the substrate for storing magnetic signals. The magnetically coercive material may have an axis of magnetization that is oriented in a predetermined direction relative to at least one surface of the substrate. A layer of non-magnetically material is disposed on the substrate for defining an exchange break layer. A protective coating is formed on said magnetic material layer and selected to have a thickness between a maximum thickness which would materially attenuate magnetic signals passing between the magnetic material layer and a transducer and a minimum thickness enabling said protective coating to be abraded by usage in an ambient natural atmosphere operating environment for removing a known quantity of the protective coating.

Abstract: In a standard audio tape cassette, a new method of cleaning the capstan(s) while the tape is playing or recording. The new method and means consists of a fibrous material, generally a felt, which is positioned against the capstan(s) in a way so that when it is in contact it exerts a wiping pressure on the rotating capstan(s). Another means is by positioning the felt on a moveable lever which will bring the felt into contact with the capstan(s) when the cassette is in operating mode and not in contact when the cassette is not operating.