Abstract: A moisture sensing element is disclosed which comprises an electrically continuous article comprising a multi-compositional, multi-phase composite composition comprising as phases thereof (i) an electrically conducting or semiconducting substrate, (ii) an inorganic oxide composition layer in proximity to at least a portion of the surface of the electrically conducting or semiconducting substrate and (iii) an inorganic crystalline molecular sleeve composition layer upon at least a portion of the surface of the inorganic oxide composition layer, wherein the different phases of the composite composition are substantially contiguous and exhibit at least one of a distinct compositional heterogeneity and a distinct structural heterogeneity of one phase to the other; and at least one electrode affixed to the article in current carrying relationship so that the current carried by the electrode passes through at least a portion of the inorganic crystalline molecular sieve composition layer.