Abstract: The present invention is a networkable, peripherally valved hydraulic shock absorber and damper apparatus which is a substantial improvement and major advance over the shock absorber and damping systems conventionally known to date. The apparatus employs an elevated viscosity hydraulic fluid as a damping medium; and presents a unique structural arrangement that utilizes peripheral valving to shunt a high viscosity hydraulic fluid between the peripheral edges of the piston mechanism and the cylinder wall.

Abstract: The present invention is a networkable, peripherally valved hydraulic shock absorber and damper apparatus which is a substantial improvement and major advance over the shock absorber and damping systems conventionally known to date. The apparatus employs an elevated viscosity hydraulic fluid as a damping medium; and presents a unique structural arrangement that utilizes peripheral valving to shunt a high viscosity hydraulic fluid between the peripheral edges of the piston mechanism and the cylinder wall.

Abstract: Tooth stain resulting from exposure to coloring agents contained in food and beverages, generally termed foodstuffs, is reduced, prevented and/or reversed by the addition of consumable anti-staining materials to the foodstuff anytime prior to ingestion. The anti-staining materials may be introduced into the foodstuff during the manufacturing process or added by the consumer at the time of preparation or use. A number of materials which interact with tooth stains and/or staining agents to counteract their effect and/or reduce their coloration as well as substances which interact with teeth to block the interaction of staining agents with teeth are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is a networkable, peripherally valved hydraulic shock absorber and damper apparatus which is a substantial improvement and major advance over the shock absorber and damping systems conventionally known to date. The apparatus employs an elevated viscosity hydraulic fluid as a damping medium; and presents a unique structural arrangement that utilizes peripheral valving to shunt a high viscosity hydraulic fluid between the peripheral edges of the piston mechanism and the cylinder wall.