Patents by Inventor Donald V. Smart
Donald V. Smart has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8809734Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2012Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Electron Scientific Industries, Inc.Inventors: James J. Cordingley, Jonathan S. Ehrmann, David M. Filgas, Shepard D. Johnson, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Publication number: 20120276754Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2012Publication date: November 1, 2012Applicant: GSI GROUP CORPORATIONInventors: James J. Cordingley, Jonathan S. Ehrmann, David M. Filgas, Shepard D. Johnson, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Patent number: 8253066Abstract: Laser-based methods and systems for removing one or more target link structures of a circuit fabricated on a substrate includes generating a pulsed laser output at a predetermined wavelength less than an absorption edge of the substrate are provided. The laser output includes at least one pulse having a pulse duration in the range of about 10 picoseconds to less than 1 nanosecond, the pulse duration being within a thermal laser processing range. The method also includes delivering and focusing the laser output onto the target link structure. The focused laser output has sufficient power density at a location within the target link structure to reduce the reflectivity of the target link structure and efficiently couple the focused laser output into the target link structure to remove the target link structure without damaging the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2010Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: Bo Gu, Donald V. Smart, James J. Cordingley, Joohan Lee, Donald J. Svetkoff, Shepard D. Johnson, Jonathan S. Ehrmann
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Publication number: 20120187098Abstract: An energy-efficient method and system for processing target material such as microstructures in a microscopic region without causing undesirable changes in electrical and/or physical characteristics of material surrounding the target material is provided. The system includes a controller for generating a processing control signal and a signal generator for generating a modulated drive waveform based on the processing control signal. The waveform has a sub-nanosecond rise time. The system also includes a gain-switched, pulsed semiconductor seed laser for generating a laser pulse train at a repetition rate. The drive waveform pumps the laser so that each pulse of the pulse train has a predetermined shape. Further, the system includes a laser amplifier for optically amplifying the pulse train to obtain an amplified pulse train without significantly changing the predetermined shape of the pulses.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2012Publication date: July 26, 2012Applicant: GSI GROUP CORPInventor: Donald V. SMART
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Patent number: 8217304Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2002Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: James J. Cordingley, Jonathan S. Ehrmann, David M. Filgas, Shepard D. Johnson, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Patent number: 8193468Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: James J. Cordingley, Joseph J. Griffiths, Donald V. Smart
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Patent number: 7955906Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2008Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: James J. Cordingley, Jonathan S. Ehrman, David M. Filgas, Shepard D. Johnson, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Patent number: 7955905Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2006Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: James J. Cordingley, Jonathan S. Ehrmann, David M. Filgas, Shepard D. Johnson, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Publication number: 20110062127Abstract: Laser-based methods and systems for removing one or more target link structures of a circuit fabricated on a substrate includes generating a pulsed laser output at a predetermined wavelength less than an absorption edge of the substrate are provided. The laser output includes at least one pulse having a pulse duration in the range of about 10 picoseconds to less than 1 nanosecond, the pulse duration being within a thermal laser processing range. The method also includes delivering and focusing the laser output onto the target link structure. The focused laser output has sufficient power density at a location within the target link structure to reduce the reflectivity of the target link structure and efficiently couple the focused laser output into the target link structure to remove the target link structure without damaging the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2010Publication date: March 17, 2011Applicant: GSI GROUP CORPORATIONInventors: Bo Gu, Donald V. Smart, James J. Cordingley, Joohan Lee, Donald J. Svetkoff, Shepard D. Johnson, Jonathan S. Ehrmann
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Patent number: 7903336Abstract: A reflective metrological scale has a metal tape substrate and a scale pattern of elongated side-by-side marks surrounded by reflective surface areas of the substrate. Each mark has a furrowed cross section and may have a depth in the range of 0.5 to 2 microns. The central region of each mark may be rippled and darkened to provide an enhanced optical reflection ratio with respect to surrounding surface areas. A manufacturing method includes the repeated steps of (1) creating a scale mark by irradiating the substrate surface at a mark location with overlapped pulses from a laser, each pulse having an energy density of less than about 1 joule per cm2, and (2) changing the relative position of the laser and the substrate by a displacement amount defining a next mark location on the substrate at which a next mark of the scale is to be created.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2006Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: Kurt Pelsue, Stuart A. Dodson, II, Bradley L. Hunter, Donald V. Smart, Pierre-Yves Mabboux, Jonathan S. Ehrmann
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Patent number: 7838794Abstract: Laser-based methods and systems for removing one or more target link structures of a circuit fabricated on a substrate includes generating a pulsed laser output at a predetermined wavelength less than an absorption edge of the substrate are provided. The laser output includes at least one pulse having a pulse duration in the range of about 10 picoseconds to less than 1 nanosecond, the pulse duration being within a thermal laser processing range. The method also includes delivering and focusing the laser output onto the target link structure. The focused laser output has sufficient power density at a location within the target link structure to reduce the reflectivity of the target link structure and efficiently couple the focused laser output into the target link structure to remove the target link structure without damaging the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2007Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: Bo Gu, Donald V. Smart, James J. Cordingley, Joohan Lee, Donald J. Svetkoff, Shepard D. Johnson, Jonathan S. Ehrmann
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Patent number: 7750268Abstract: An energy-efficient method and system for processing target material such as microstructures in a microscopic region without causing undesirable changes in electrical and/or physical characteristics of material surrounding the target material is provided. The system includes a controller for generating a processing control signal and a signal generator for generating a modulated drive waveform based on the processing control signal. The waveform has a sub-nanosecond rise time. The system also includes a gain-switched, pulsed semiconductor seed laser for generating a laser pulse train at a repetition rate. The drive waveform pumps the laser so that each pulse of the pulse train has a predetermined shape. Further, the system includes a laser amplifier for optically amplifying the pulse train to obtain an amplified pulse train without significantly changing the predetermined shape of the pulses.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2007Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventor: Donald V. Smart
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Patent number: 7723642Abstract: A laser-based method of removing a target link structure of a circuit fabricated on a substrate includes generating a pulsed laser output at a pre-determined wavelength less than an absorption edge of the substrate. The laser output includes at least one pulse having a pulse duration in the range of about 10 picoseconds to less than 1 nanosecond, the pulse duration being within a thermal laser processing range. The method also includes delivering and focusing the laser output onto the target link structure. The focused laser output has sufficient power density at a location within the target structure to reduce the reflectivity of the target structure and efficiently couple the focused laser output into the target structure to remove the link without damaging the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2003Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: Bo Gu, Donald V. Smart, James J. Cordingley, Joohan Lee, Donald J. Svetkoff, Shepard D. Johnson, Jonathan S. Ehrmann
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Patent number: 7679030Abstract: An energy-efficient method and system for processing target material such as microstructures in a microscopic region without causing undesirable changes in electrical and/or physical characteristics of material surrounding the target material is provided. The system includes a controller for generating a processing control signal and a signal generator for generating a modulated drive waveform based on the processing control signal. The waveform has a sub-nanosecond rise time. The system also includes a gain-switched, pulsed semiconductor seed laser for generating a laser pulse train at a repetition rate. The drive waveform pumps the laser so that each pulse of the pulse train has a predetermined shape. Further, the system includes a laser amplifier for optically amplifying the pulse train to obtain an amplified pulse train without significantly changing the predetermined shape of the pulses.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2008Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventor: Donald V. Smart
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Patent number: 7582848Abstract: An energy-efficient method and system for processing target material such as microstructures in a microscopic region without causing undesirable changes in electrical and/or physical characteristics of material surrounding the target material is provided. The system includes a controller for generating a processing control signal and a signal generator for generating a modulated drive waveform based on the processing control signal. The waveform has a sub-nanosecond rise time. The system also includes a gain-switched, pulsed semiconductor seed laser for generating a laser pulse train at a repetition rate. The drive waveform pumps the laser so that each pulse of the pulse train has a predetermined shape. Further, the system includes a laser amplifier for optically amplifying the pulse train to obtain an amplified pulse train without significantly changing the predetermined shape of the pulses.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2005Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: GSI Group CorpInventor: Donald V. Smart
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Publication number: 20080284837Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2008Publication date: November 20, 2008Applicant: GSI Group CorporationInventors: James J. Cordingley, Jonathan S. Ehrmann, David M. Filgas, Shepard D. Johnson, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Patent number: 7394476Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2006Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: James J. Cordingley, Jonathan S. Ehrmann, Joseph J. Griffiths, Shepard D. Johnson, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Patent number: 7382389Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2006Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: GSI Lumonics CorporationInventors: James J. Cordingley, Jonathan S. Ehrmann, David M. Filgas, Shepard D. Johnson, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Patent number: 7192846Abstract: A method and system for locally processing a predetermined microstructure formed on a substrate without causing undesirable changes in electrical or physical characteristics of the substrate or other structures formed on the substrate are provided. The method includes providing information based on a model of laser pulse interactions with the predetermined microstructure, the substrate and the other structures. At least one characteristic of at least one pulse is determined based on the information. A pulsed laser beam is generated including the at least one pulse. The method further includes irradiating the at least one pulse having the at least one determined characteristic into a spot on the predetermined microstructure. The at least one determined characteristic and other characteristics of the at least one pulse are sufficient to locally process the predetermined microstructure without causing the undesirable changes.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2005Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: James J. Cordingley, Roger D. Dowd, Jonathan S. Ehrmann, Joseph J. Griffiths, Joohan Lee, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff
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Patent number: 7148447Abstract: A precision, laser-based method and system for high-speed, sequential processing of material of targets within a field are disclosed that control the irradiation distribution pattern of imaged spots. For each spot, a laser beam is incident on a first anamorphic optical device and a second anamorphic optical device so that the beam is controllably modified into an elliptical irradiance pattern. The modified beam is propagated through a scanning optical system with an objective lens to image a controlled elliptical spot on the target. In one embodiment, the relative orientations of the devices along an optical axis are controlled to modify the beam irradiance pattern to obtain an elliptical shape while the absolute orientation of the devices controls the orientation of the elliptical spot.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2006Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: GSI Group CorporationInventors: Jonathan S. Ehrmann, James J. Cordingley, Donald V. Smart, Donald J. Svetkoff