Abstract: A cutting insert within indexable cutting edges with a chipbreaker configuration which comprises discrete recesses spaced along the length of the cutting insert. The cutting insert has a descending wall that joins the cutting edge or the land behind the cutting edge with a planar floor that extends toward the center of the insert. The recesses are formed in the descending wall adjacent the cutting edge or land behind the cutting edge and are concave facing outwardly as they extend inwardly of the insert. The inserts are coated, preferably, with a TiN over TiC chemical vapor deposition coating.

Abstract: An improved tool holder of the type having an insert receiving pocket and using tiltable pin to clamp an insert in the pocket. The pin is located in a bore through the bottom of the pocket of the tool holder and is tiltable therein so that one end of the pin engages a center hole of an insert and clamps it in the pocket. A recess communicates with the bore near the lower end of the pin when the pin is in the bore and spherical elements such as balls are disposed in said recess. Means for moving said spherical elements are provided so that the pin is tilted into clamping position on the insert. A top clamp is provided that cooperates with the pin element in clamping said insert.

Abstract: A quick change device for mounting a tool in a support member such as a turret. The tool has a shank with radially outwardly movable balls therein and the mounting device includes a sleeve receivable on the shank and adapted for mounting in a bore in the support member. The shank includes an actuator ball causing the aforementioned balls to move radially outwardly and engage a shoulder at the end of the sleeve to pull the tool into a predetermined axial position and lock the tool in the aforementioned position while cooperating elements of key means in the tool in the support member prevent rotation of the tool in the support member.

Abstract: A cutting insert, especially for milling cutters and the like, and which is to be mounted in a tool holder in a negative radial rake position. The insert is indexable and invertable and has a cutting edge means. The peripheral wall adjacent the cutting edge means has recesses therein which interrupt the cutting edge means. The depth of the recesses becomes shallower as the recesses extend away from the cutting edge means until the recess terminates in the peripheral wall. An insert having at least two cutting edges is described wherein the insert has at least two cutting edges and the recesses interrupting one cutting edge are staggered relative to the recesses interrupting the other cutting edge when the cutting edges are viewed in superposed relation.

Abstract: A machine tool having an indexable turret in which the turret has a plurality of stations for supporting tools and with the tools in the stations being presented individually to workpiece operating position in a respective indexed position of the turret during a work cycle. At least two of the stations of the turret are provided with identical tools, forming a group, and on each work cycle one of the pair of stations is bypassed thereby providing a reserve tool which can be made effective without interrupting the work cycle of the machine. Advantageously, most of the tools carried by the turret are provided in groups so that substantially a complete set of reserve tools is provided. Each tool can be used for a certain number of work cycles, or the machine can be provided with adaptive, or tool sensing, controls which sense the dulling or breaking of a tool, or workpieces taken from the machine can be periodically guaged to determine when a particular tool has worn down to the allowable limit.

Abstract: A cutting insert, especially for milling cutters and the like, and which is to be mounted in a tool holder in a negative radial rake position. The insert is indexable and invertable and has a cutting edge means. The peripheral wall adjacent the cutting edge means has recesses therein which interrupt the cutting edge means. The depth of the recesses becomes shallower as the recesses extend away from the cutting edge means until the recess terminates in the peripheral wall. An insert having at least two cutting edges is described wherein the insert has at least two cutting edges and the recesses interrupting one cutting edge are staggered relative to the recesses interrupting the other cutting edge when the cutting edges are viewed in superposed relation.