Abstract: This invention is based on the characterization of a set of genes, changes in expression thereof having predictive value on the susceptibility or predisposition to type II diabetes (T2D) in critical persons, in particular in persons having a higher risk in developing T2D such as overweight, obese and pre-diabetic persons. The invention provides in vitro methods for diagnosing, prediction of clinical course, subdiagnosis (based on a Risk Score), prediction and efficacy of treatments for T2D, in critical persons. The genes, and gene products of the present invention are also useful in identifying treatment methods and agents for prevention and/or treatment of T2D onset in critical persons.

Abstract: The invention relates to assays of a monokine in a biological fluid, in particular in a blood sample, in particular of TNF or of IL-1. According to the present invention, the monokine in the serum or plasma obtained from whole blood stimulated with a mitogenic agent is assayed prior to any separation between the plasma (or serum) and the blood cells. According to another subject of the invention, the monokine is assayed in the case of an immunometric assay employing an oligoclonal system, consisting of several different monoclonal antibodies adsorbed on a solid phase and a non-adsorbed labeled antibody.The invention also relates to immunoassay kits.