Abstract: One embodiment provides a method of preparing a phthalonitrile-based compound, including: (a) preparing a mixture including a phthalic acid-based compound and a nitrile-based compound; and (b) reacting the mixture, wherein step (b) is performed under supercritical conditions of the nitrile-based compound.

Abstract: A selector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; an ion supply layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the first electrode and doped with a metal, wherein the doped metal diffuses toward the second electrode; a switching layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the second electrode, wherein the doped metal diffuses from the ion supply layer into the switching layer so that metal concentration distribution inside the switching layer is changed to generate metal filaments; and a diffusion control layer inserted between the ion supply layer and the switching layer, wherein the diffusion control layer serves to adjust electrical characteristics related to the generated metal filaments as the amount of the diffusing metal is adjusted in proportion to a thickness of the diffusion control layer.

Abstract: A selector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; an ion supply layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the first electrode and doped with a metal, wherein the doped metal diffuses toward the second electrode; a switching layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the second electrode, wherein the doped metal diffuses from the ion supply layer into the switching layer so that metal concentration distribution inside the switching layer is changed to generate metal filaments; and a diffusion control layer inserted between the ion supply layer and the switching layer, wherein the diffusion control layer serves to adjust electrical characteristics related to the generated metal filaments as the amount of the diffusing metal is adjusted in proportion to a thickness of the diffusion control layer.

Abstract: Provided are a vaccine adjuvant composition including, as an active ingredient, bavachin capable of improving antibody titer and enhancing cellular immunity and humoral immunity when administered together with an antigen, a vaccine preparation including the bavachin and an antigen, a method of promoting an immune response, the method including the step of administering the vaccine adjuvant composition to a subject together with a vaccine composition or before and after administration of the vaccine composition, and a vaccine adjuvant composition for promoting an immune response, the vaccine adjuvant composition including the bavachin. Since the vaccine adjuvant composition of the present invention includes bavachin isolated from an extract of Psoralea corylifolia, of which safety has been secured, it may exhibit safety and may enhance both the humoral and cellular immune responses as well as the titer of antibodies generated by antigens.

Abstract: Disclosed is an autocorrelator for generating an autocorrelation signal for an ultrashort pulse to measure the ultrashort pulse. The autocorrelator comprises: a light source unit for generating an optical pulse; a double wedge interferometer in which a first wedge and a second wedge serving as a wedge-shaped optical medium are arranged such that facing surfaces of the first and second wedges are parallel to each other, so as to separate the optical pulse provided by the light source unit to generate two optical pulses; a harmonic light medium for receiving the generated two optical pulses to generate second harmonic light; and a measurement unit for detecting the second harmonic light to generate an autocorrelation signal. Thus, the time width of an ultrashort pulse can be measured by an interferometer using only two wedge-shaped optical components.

Abstract: Disclosed is an autocorrelator for generating an autocorrelation signal for an ultrashort pulse to measure the ultrashort pulse. The autocorrelator comprises: a light source unit for generating an optical pulse; a double wedge interferometer in which a first wedge and a second wedge serving as a wedge-shaped optical medium are arranged such that facing surfaces of the first and second wedges are parallel to each other, so as to separate the optical pulse provided by the light source unit to generate two optical pulses; a harmonic light medium for receiving the generated two optical pulses to generate second harmonic light; and a measurement unit for detecting the second harmonic light to generate an autocorrelation signal. Thus, the time width of an ultrashort pulse can be measured by an interferometer using only two wedge-shaped optical components.

Abstract: A liquid target producing device to which multiple capillary tubes are mountable includes a capillary tube for injecting a liquid target in a jet form; a gas storage tank connected to the capillary tube through a gas line to store a gas to be supplied to the capillary tube; a metal jacket positioned at an outer circumference of the capillary tube such that a plurality of capillary tubes are installable thereto, the metal jacket liquefying the gas supplied through the gas line; a cryo-cooler connected to the metal jacket through a thermal conductive wire to cool the metal jacket; and a moving means for moving the metal jacket so as to set an initial position of the capillary tube.

Abstract: A system for advertising a product includes a transparent display, a stage, and a control unit. The transparent display includes a plurality of pixels and has transmissivity of light that varies depending on a voltage applied to each of the pixels. The stage is arranged at the rear of the transparent display, on which a product is mounted. The control unit controls the transparent display to have the product seen through the transparent display and information about the product displayed on the transparent display.

Abstract: A method of preparing bismuth oxide and an apparatus therefor are disclosed. The method includes: melting bismuth metal; transporting the melted bismuth metal to an open first reactor and oxidizing the melted bismuth metal while stirring at a temperature of 300-650° C.; and transporting bismuth oxide and un-reacted material to a closed second reactor through a screw and oxidizing the bismuth oxide and un-reacted material while rotating the closed second reactor at a temperature of 300-600° C. with a supply of air or oxygen.

Abstract: A liquid target producing device to which multiple capillary tubes are mountable includes a capillary tube for injecting a liquid target in a jet form; a gas storage tank connected to the capillary tube through a gas line to store a gas to be supplied to the capillary tube; a metal jacket positioned at an outer circumference of the capillary tube such that a plurality of capillary tubes are installable thereto, the metal jacket liquefying the gas supplied through the gas line; a cryo-cooler connected to the metal jacket through a thermal conductive wire to cool the metal jacket; and a moving means for moving the metal jacket so as to set an initial position of the capillary tube.

Abstract: A method of preparing bismuth oxide and an apparatus therefor are disclosed. The method includes: melting metal bismuth; transporting the melted metal bismuth to an open first reactor and oxidizing the melted metal bismuth while stirring at the temperature of 300-65O0 C; and transporting bismuth oxide and un-reacted material to an closed second reactor through a screw and oxidizing the bismuth oxide and un-reacted material while rotating the closed second reactor at the temperature of 300-6000 C with supply of air or oxygen.