Abstract: The present invention provides a multilayer circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same for improving a bowing problem that occurs when manufacturing the multilayer circuit board. A multilayer circuit board according to the present invention is a board having a patterned layer that functions as a circuit a base layer, and includes: a second pattern layer formed on one side of the base layer; a first pattern layer formed on the second pattern layer; and an interlayer insulating layer formed between the first pattern layer and the second pattern layer, the interlayer insulating layer being partially formed on the second pattern layer so as to correspond to a region where the first pattern layer is formed.

Abstract: A stator for an AFPM motor and a method of manufacturing the stator are disclosed. The stator includes a stator housing having radially extending blades, a stacked core, and a winding core wound along an outer circumferential surface of the stacked core. The stacked core is coupled to the plurality of blades. The stator has an outer housing coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the stator housing to seal an inner space of the stator housing and has outer ring covers coupled to opposite side surfaces of the stator housing, respectively.

Abstract: Provided are a method for fabricating a human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based 3D bioprinted construct, and a use thereof, wherein the human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted construct is advantageous over conventional mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted constructs in that the former can survive and proliferate stably in vitro and/or in vivo and shows high osteogenic differentiation ability as well, therefore is expected to make a great contribution to the practical use of cellular therapeutic agents.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An adhesive film includes a (meth)acrylic based copolymer, a (meth)acrylic based oligomer, and a curing agent and has a maximum shear strain of 50% or less at 60° C. and a peel strength of 600 gf/25 mm or more with respect to a polyimide based film at 25° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for diagnosing a defect of a collaborative robot, the method comprising the steps in which: an electronic device generates a sensing data structure for managing sensing data collected from at least one collaborative robot; the electronic device generates an operation data structure for managing operation data associated with the operation of the collaborate robot; the electronic device generates a malfunction data structure for managing malfunction data of a point in which the severity of the operation equals to or is higher than a threshold; and the electronic device stores data collected from the at least one collaborative robot in accordance with the structures. Application to other embodiments is also possible.

Abstract: A positive active material composition for a rechargeable battery includes a positive active material selected from compounds represented by formulas 1 to 13, and at least one semi-metal, metal or oxides thereof: LixMnA2??(1) LixMnO2?zAz??(2) LixMn1?yM?yA2??(3) LixMn2A4??(4) LixMn2O4?zAz??(5) LixMn2?yM?yA4??(6) LixBA2??(7) LixBO2?zAz??(8) LixB1?yM?yA2??(9) LixB1?yM?yO2-zAz??(10) LixNiCoO2?zAz??(11) LixNiCoO2?zAz??(12) LixNi1?y-zCoyM?zA2??(13) where 1.0?x?1.1, 0.01?y?0.1, 0.01?z?0.5, M? is at least one transition metal or lanthanide metal selected from Al, Cr, Co, Mg, La, Ce, Sr, or V, M? is at least one transition metal or lanthanide metal selected from Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Mg, La, Ce, Sr or V, A is selected from 0, F, S or P, and B is Ni or Co.

Abstract: A positive active material composition for a rechargeable battery includes a positive active material selected from compounds represented by formulas 1 to 13, and at least one semi-metal, metal or oxides thereof: LixMnA2 (1) LixMnO2-zAz (2) LixMn1-yM?yA2 (3) LixMn2A4 (4) LixMn2O4-zAz (5) LixMn2-yM?yA4 (6) LixBA2 (7) LIxBO2-zAz (8) LixB1-yM?yA2 (9) LixB1-yM?yO2-zAz (10) LixNiCoO2-zAz (11) LixNiCoO2-zAz (12) LixNi1-y-zCoyM?zA2 (13) where 1.0?x?1.1, 0.01?y?0.1, 0.01?z?0.5, M? is at least one transition metal or lanthanide metal selected from Al, Cr, Co, Mg, La, Ce, Sr, or V, M? is at least one transition metal or lanthanide metal selected from Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Mg, La, Ce, Sr or V, A is selected from O, F, S or P, and B is Ni or Co.

Abstract: A positive active material composition for a rechargeable battery includes a positive active material selected from compounds represented by formulas 1 to 13, and at least one semi-metal, metal or oxides thereof: LixMnA2??(1) LixMnO2?zAz??(2) LixMn1?yM?yA2??(3) LixMn2A4??(4) LixMn2O4?zAz??(5) LixMn2?yM?yA4??(6) LixBA2??(7) LixBO2?zAz??(8) LixB1?yM?yA2??(9) LixB1?yM?yO2?zAz??(10) LixNiCoO2?zAz??(11) LixNiCoO2?zAz??(12) LixNi1?y?zCoyM?zA2??(13) where 1.0?x?1.1, 0.01?y?0.1, 0.01?z?0.5, M? is at least one transition metal or lanthanide metal selected from Al, Cr, Co, Mg, La, Ce, Sr, or V, M? is at least one transition metal or lanthanide metal selected from Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Mg, La, Ce, Sr or V, A is selected from 0, F, S or P, and B is Ni or Co.

Abstract: A positive active material for rechargeable lithium batteries includes an active material component processed from a manganese-based compound. The transition metal compound is selected from LixMnO2, LixMnF2, LixMnS2, LixMnO2-zFz, LixMnO2-zSz, LixMn1-yMyO2, LixMn1-yMyF2, LixMn1-yMyS2, LixMn1-yMyO2-zFz, LixMn1-yMyO2-zSz, LixMn2O4, LixMn2F4, LixMn2O4-zFz, LixMn2O4-zSz, LixMn2-yMyO4, LixMn2-yMyF4, LixMn2-yMyS4, LixMn2-yMyO4-zFz, or LixMn2-yMyO4-zSz where 0<x?1.5, 0.05?y?0.3, z?1.0 and M is selected from Al, Co, Cr, Mg, Fe or La. A metallic oxide is coated on the active material component.

Abstract: A positive active material for rechargeable lithium batteries includes an active material component processed from a manganese-based compound. The transition metal compound is selected from LixMnO2, LixMnF2, LixMnS2, LixMnO2-zFz, LixMnO2-zSz, LixMn1-yMyO2, LixMn1-yMyF2, LixMn1-yMyS2, LixMn1-yMyO2-zFz, LixMn1-yO2-zSz, LixMn2O4, LixMn2F4, LixMn2S4, LixMn2O4-zFz, LixMn2O4-zSz, LixMn2-yMyO4, LixMn2-yMyF4, LixMn2-yMyS4, LixMn2-yMyO4-zFz, or LixMn2-yMyO4-zSz where 0<x?1.5, 0.05?y?0.3, z?1.0 and M is selected from Al, Co, Cr, Mg, Fe or La. A metallic oxide is coated on the active material component.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery. The positive active material includes a core including at least one compound represented by Formula 1 and an active metal oxide shell formed on the core. Formula 1 LiA1−x−yBxCyO2 where 0≦x≦0.3, 0≦y≦0.01, and A is an element selected from the group consisting of Co and Mn; B is an element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, B, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu and Al; and C is an element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, B, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu and Al.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a lithium secondary battery having high capacity and long durability properties and particularly to a powder of LiaNi1-x-yC OxMyO2, LiaNi1-x-yC OxMyO2-zFz or LiaNi1-x-yC OxMyO2-zSz (where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Sr, La, Ce, V, and Ti and wherein 0≦0.99, 0.01≦y≦0.1, 0.01≦z≦0.1, and 1.00≦a≦1.1) is surface-treated by a metal alkoxide solution whereby the durability, capacity and structural safety of said positive active material is increased.

Abstract: Disclosed is active material for a positive electrode used in lithium secondary batteries of Formula 1 below and a method manufacturing the same, a surface of the active material being coated with metal oxide. The method includes the steps of producing a crystalline powder or a semi-crystalline powder of Formula 1; coating the crystalline powder or the semi-crystalline powder with metal alkoxide sol; and heat-treating the powder coated with the metal alkoxide sol.

Abstract: Disclosed is active material for a positive electrode used in lithium secondary batteries of Formula 1 below and a method manufacturing the same, a surface of the active material being coated with metal oxide. The method includes the steps of producing a crystalline powder or a semi-crystalline powder of Formula 1; coating the crystalline powder or the semi-crystalline powder with metal alkoxide sol; and heat-treating the powder coated with the metal alkoxide sol. LiA1−x−yBxCyO2  (Formula 1) where 0<x≦0.3, 0≦y≦0.01, and A is an element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co and Mn; B is an element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, B, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu and Al; and C is an element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, B, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu and Al.

Abstract: Disclosed is active material for a positive electrode used in lithium secondary batteries of Formula 1 below and a method of manufacturing the active material. The active material includes large particles of 1 to 25 &mgr;m formed of a plurality of minute particles of 0.4 to 0.7 &mgr;m. The method includes the steps of adding a chelating agent to a mixture derived by dissolving lithium salt, nickel salt and cobalt salt in a solvent to a molar ratio of 0.95-1.06: 0.5-1:0-0.5; producing a gel by heating the mixture; for precursor by thermally decomposing the gel; and heat treating the precursor. LixNi1−yCoyO2  [Formula 1] where x is between 0.95 and 1.06, and y is between 0 and 0.5.

Abstract: A positive active material for rechargeable lithium batteries includes an active material component processed from a manganese-based compound. The transition metal compound is selected from LixMnO2, LixMnF2, LixMnS2, LixMnO2-zFz, LixMnO2-xSz, LixMn1-yMyO2, LixMn1-yMyF2, LixMn1-yMyS2, LixMn1-yMyO2-zFz, LixMn1-yMyO2-zSz, LixMn2O4, LixMn2F4, LixMn2S4, LixMn2O4-zFz, LixMn2O4-zSz, LixMn2-yMyO4, LixMn2-yMyF4, LixMn2-yMyS4, LixMn2-yMyO4-zFz, or LixMn2-yMyO4-zSz where O<x≦1.5, 0.05≦y≦0.3, y≦1.0 and M is selected from Al, Co, Cr, Mg, Fe, La, Sr or Ce. A vanadium pentoxide is coated on the active material component.

Abstract: A method of preparing a composite of organic and inorganic compounds includes the steps of reacting a mixed solution of a metal alkoxide and a silicon-containing compound with a catalyst to produce an alcogel of a metal oxide or a complex metal oxide. The metal alkoxide is prepared by reacting at least one metal with an alcohol and the mixed solution is prepared by mixing the metal alkoxide with the silicon-containing compound. An alcogel is produced from the reacting step and alcohol is impregnated within the inorganic oxide lattice structure of the alcogel. Furthermore, the method of preparing a composite of an organic and an inorganic compound includes the steps of centrifuging the alcogel to separate any alcohol from the alcogel to form a gel, adding an organic monomer the gel and polymerizing the organic monomer in-situ to form an organic polymer. The resulting composite has characteristics of both the parent organic and inorganic compounds.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a porous composite oxide is provided. The method includes the steps of: (a) slowly mixing a solution including a silicon oxide source and a solution including an aluminum oxide source; (b) adding hydrochloric acid to the mixed solution prepared in said step (a) to obtain a sol; and (c) adding sodium hydroxide to said sol, reacting the obtained resultant at room temperature for 30 minutes to 12 hours, and drying the resultant. The porous composite oxide has an abundance of fine pores and the distribution of pore size is relatively uniform, so that the porous composite oxide is suitable for a carrier.