Abstract: A multiaxial artificial muscle tissue is provided. The multiaxial artificial muscle tissue according to an embodiment of the present invention is a multiaxial artificial muscle tissue contractible or stretchable about a plurality of axes and comprises: a first module formed by gelling a hydrogel including muscle cells and extending in a first axial direction so as to be contractible or stretchable in the first axial direction; and a second module formed by gelling the hydrogel and extending in a second axial direction to be contractible or stretchable in the second axial direction, wherein a portion of the hydrogel and a portion of the hydrogel which constitute the first module and the second module, respectively, are integrated with each other such that a portion of the first module and a portion of the second module are connected to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of a composition for culturing pancreatic organoids, a composition thereby, and an organoid culture method using the same. The present invention is capable of creating an environment that is more similar to an actual tissue than a conventional Matrigel-based culture system, and in particular, exhibits an effect of facilitating tissue differentiation in pancreatic organoid culture and effectively developing into a form that is similar to an actual tissue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of a composition for culturing lung organoids, a composition thereby, and an organoid culture method using the same. The present invention is capable of creating an environment that is more similar to an actual tissue than a conventional Matrigel-based culture system, and in particular, exhibits an effect of facilitating tissue differentiation in lung organoid culture and effectively developing into a form that is similar to an actual tissue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cell spheroid using three-dimensional bio-printing technology, and the cell spheroid may be used for preventing or treating vascular and endocrine diseases by including mesenchymal stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells-derived cells, or the like as an active ingredient, or may be used as an in vitro drug testing model.