Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate including a first base substrate, a second substrate and a filling pattern. The first base substrate includes a display area including a plurality of pixel areas for image display and a non-display area around the display area, and an align key pattern including an opaque material in a part of the non-display area. The second substrate includes a second base substrate overlapping the first base substrate and including a transparent material, a light blocking structure in the non-display area, and a hole overlapping the align key pattern and penetrating the light blocking structure. The filling pattern is configured to fill the hole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved pitch modification method by glottal closure interval extrapolation. It is an object of the present invention to modify pitches of speech signals by the glottal closure interval extrapolation and to maintain quality of the modified speech, when concatenating original speech segments to synthesize speech. An input speech signal is converted into a digital speech signal. A glottal closure interval is detected in the digital speech signal so as to estimate vocal tract parameters by using pitch synchronous analysis. Vocal tract characteristic signals of the glottal closure interval and glottal characteristic signals of a glottal open interval are separated from each other according to the detected glottal closure interval. The separated vocal tract characteristic signals are extrapolated and reduced to a desired pitch length by the estimated vocal tract parameter.