Abstract: There is provided an image decoding method comprising: deriving a first prediction value of a current block by using at least one sample included in a reference block, obtaining an illumination compensation parameter on the basis of a predetermined reference region, deriving a second prediction value of the current block by applying the illumination compensation parameter to the first prediction value and reconstructing the current block on the basis of the second prediction value.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing secondary batteries are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method may include: placing an exterior material including an exterior material bending part, a main room, and a gas room spaced apart from the main room; inserting an electrode assembly into the main room; sealing opposite open ends of the exterior material; forming a support sealing part in a space between the gas room and the main room to divide the space into at least two spaces in a longitudinal direction; injecting an electrolyte into the at least two spaces; sealing a second end of the exterior material; forming at least one discharge hole on a side of the gas room; cutting the exterior material including the support sealing part and the gas room above the main room after internal gas is discharged; and sealing the second end of the cut exterior material above the main room.

Abstract: A method according to an embodiment of the present invention corresponds to a method for transmitting, by a gateway, a synchronization signal block (SSB) through a plurality of satellites, and may comprise the steps of: determining satellite identification SSBs for identifying a plurality of satellites, respectively; determining beam identification SSBs for identifying beams usable for the plurality of satellites, respectively; and controlling the satellite identification SSBs and the beam identification SSBs to be transmitted to the plurality of satellites, respectively, through a predetermined resource, wherein the satellite identification SSBs and each of the beam identification SSBs have different SSB indices from each other.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding a moving picture based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adaptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) through a plurality of satellites from a base station that can connect to a plurality of gateways, wherein the method may comprise the steps of: controlling transmission of first SSBs corresponding to the number of beams of each satellite through respective transmission beams in a first SSB cycle; determining a transmission beam of each of the satellites on the basis of a first measurement report for the respective beams received from a terminal; and controlling transmission of second SSBs for determining one combination including two or more gateways among the plurality of gateways in a second SSB cycle.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has, in a gate insulating layer, in an XPS spectrum of O 1s obtained by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using a monochromatic aluminum K? (1486.6 eV) source, a ratio (%) of an Al—O peak observed in a binding energy of about 530.3 eV to about 531.6 eV to all peaks of greater than or equal to about 80%.

Abstract: Disclosed is technology related to a signal synthesis apparatus that corrects an offset between a closed loop and an open loop to output a frequency-modulated signal. The signal synthesis apparatus includes a VCO configured to modulate and output a frequency signal in response to an input voltage by including a modulation cap bank having a plurality of capacitors, an energy storage unit configured to output a voltage using stored energy, a VCO input selector configured to connect the VCO to input of the energy storage unit in the case of a closed loop mode and connect the VCO to output of the energy storage unit in the case of an open loop mode, and a digital controller configured to control an operation mode of the VCO input selector and transmit a modulation control signal for adjusting a connection state of the capacitors of the modulation cap bank to the VCO.

Abstract: Disclosed is technology related to a signal synthesis apparatus that corrects an offset between a closed loop and an open loop to output a frequency-modulated signal. The signal synthesis apparatus includes a VCO configured to output a frequency signal in response to an input voltage, an energy storage unit configured to output a voltage using stored energy, a VCO input selector configured to connect the VCO to input of the energy storage unit in the case of a closed loop mode and connect the VCO to output of the energy storage unit in the case of an open loop mode, and a digital controller configured to control an operation mode of the VCO input selector and transmit an offset control signal for adjusting an offset of a voltage output from the energy storage unit to the energy storage unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated circuit for processing biosignals, a biosignal processing apparatus, and a biosignal processing system, and the integrated circuit includes: a digital conversion unit for converting an analog biosignal input through a biosignal input terminal into digital biodata; and an AI block for processing a plurality of biodatas converted through the digital conversion unit according to an artificial intelligence processing flow, and outputting a result data according to processing of the plurality of biodatas.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor memory device having improved integration and electrical characteristics.

Abstract: A touch detection device supplies driving signals generated based on orthogonal carriers and a CDMA scheme to driving electrodes. A touch driving circuit drives the driving electrodes in groups including a first group and a second group, supplies first driving signals based on a designated first frequency and first orthogonal codes set to correspond to the driving electrodes of the first group, respectively, to the driving electrodes of the first group, and supplies second multiple driving signals based on a second frequency orthogonal to the first frequency and second orthogonal codes set to correspond to the driving electrodes of the second group, respectively, to the driving electrodes of the second group.

Abstract: An impact test apparatus includes a base plate having an upper surface on which a specimen is placed, a collision member that collides with the specimen, a dropping unit that drops the collision member from an upper area of the specimen to the specimen and adjusts a height that the collision member drops, a velocity measurement unit that measures a collision velocity of the collision member when the collision member collides with the specimen, and an evaluation unit that produces a representative value that is a collision velocity at which a probability of breakage of the specimen is about 50%, and evaluates an impact resistance of the specimen based on the representative value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an autonomous vehicle and a remote control method therefor. An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides an autonomous vehicle, including a processor configured to transmit a vehicle path to the control system to request remote control when the remote control of the autonomous vehicle is required, to receive a corrected path obtained by correcting the vehicle from the control system, and to determine errors in reference point coordinates and path data of the corrected path.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes pixels, a sensor configured to extract at least one of deviation information of first transistors of the pixels and deterioration information of OLEDs of the pixels in a sensing period, and a converter configured to change a bit of first data input from the outside by using at least one of the deviation information and the deterioration information, and to generate second data, wherein a pixel at an ith horizontal line includes an OLED, a first transistor configured to control an amount of a current that flows from a first power source via the OLED in response to a voltage of a first node, second and third transistors configured to turn on when a scan signal is supplied to an ith scan line, and a fourth transistor configured to turn on when a control signal is supplied to an ith control line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light emitting diode display device, and a light emitting diode display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; a semiconductor disposed on the substrate; a gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor; an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate and the gate electrode; source and drain electrodes disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to the semiconductor; a first slit provided in the interlayer insulating layer; and a first wire disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and configured to overlap the first slit.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate including a plurality of pixels and having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a photoelectric conversion portion disposed in the substrate in each of the pixels, a transfer gate disposed on the first surface of the substrate in each of the pixels, a first interlayer insulating layer covering the substrate and the transfer gate, a first hydrogen blocking layer disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer, a first active pattern disposed on the first hydrogen blocking layer and including a metal oxide doped with nitrogen, a first gate disposed on the first active pattern, a second interlayer insulating layer covering the first gate and the first active pattern, and upper source/drain contacts penetrating the second interlayer insulating layer and contacting the first active pattern at two sides of the first gate.

Abstract: An impact test apparatus includes a base plate having an upper surface on which a specimen is placed, a collision member that collides with the specimen, a dropping unit that drops the collision member from an upper area of the specimen to the specimen and adjusts a height that the collision member drops, a velocity measurement unit that measures a collision velocity of the collision member when the collision member collides with the specimen, and an evaluation unit that produces a representative value that is a collision velocity at which a probability of breakage of the specimen is about 50%, and evaluates an impact resistance of the specimen based on the representative value.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel prodrug of an edaravone compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising same as an active ingredient, and a use thereof in treatment or alleviation of neurodegenerative and/or motor neuron disease.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting display apparatus and a method of repairing the same. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: an emission device comprising a plurality of sub-emission devices; an emission pixel circuit configured to supply a driving current to the emission device; a dummy pixel circuit configured to supply the driving current to the emission device; and a repair line coupling the emission device to the dummy pixel circuit, wherein the emission device is configured to receive the driving current from the emission pixel circuit or the dummy pixel circuit.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes gate lines, data lines intersecting with the gate lines to define sub-pixels, and a transmission part including transmission lines connected with the data lines to transmit data signals, where at least one pair of the transmission lines are arranged to cross each other, some of the transmission lines cross each other so that a sequence of data signals applied to the data lines can be changed, any of the transmission lines is opened at a crossing point of the transmission lines and the opened portion is connected by a separate conductor, thereby insulating the transmission lines crossing each other from each other, and an additional process for connecting the opened portion is not needed, thereby simplifying a fabrication process for the liquid crystal display.