Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer including a first via hole; a first via disposed in the first via hole of the insulating layer; wherein the first via includes: a first via part disposed in a first region of the first via hole; and a second via part disposed in a second region other than the first region of the first via hole; wherein the second region is a central region of the first via hole, and the first region is an outer region surrounding the second region; wherein the first via part and the second via part includes: a first surface in contact with each other; and a second surface other than the first surface exposed on the insulating layer; wherein the first surface has a first surface roughness; wherein the second surface has a second surface roughness different from the first surface roughness.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has, in a gate insulating layer, in an XPS spectrum of O 1s obtained by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using a monochromatic aluminum K? (1486.6 eV) source, a ratio (%) of an Al—O peak observed in a binding energy of about 530.3 eV to about 531.6 eV to all peaks of greater than or equal to about 80%.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for manufacturing a pouch-type secondary battery comprises folding a pouch film to accommodate an electrode assembly in the pouch film, forming a first side sealing portion, a second side sealing portion, and an upper sealing portion at both end portions and an upper portion of the pouch film, and forming a folded portion by pressing a protrusion disposed on ends of the first and second side sealing portions, wherein the folded portion is formed by folding the protrusion towards a bottom portion of the pouch film.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an electrical steel sheet including: an upper adhesive layer positioned on an upper surface of an electrical steel sheet; and an lower adhesive layer positioned on a lower surface of the electrical steel sheet, wherein the upper adhesive layer has a pencil hardness of F or lower, and the lower adhesive layer has a pencil hardness of H or higher.

Abstract: A pixel includes: a light emitting element; a first transistor including a gate electrode electrically connected to a first node, a second node to which a first power voltage for driving the light emitting element is to be applied, and a third node electrically connected to the light emitting element; and a bias control transistor configured to be controlled in operating timing thereof by a bias control signal, and configured to switch electrical connection between the second node and a bias power line for transmitting a bias voltage. In one frame period, a voltage level of the bias voltage to be applied to the second node sequentially increases.

Abstract: A degassing device of a pouch for a secondary battery and a degassing device using the same are provided. The degassing apparatus includes a separation unit including an adsorption plate adsorbing at least one surface of the pouch, and forming a space inside of the pouch by pulling the adsorption plate, and a gas removal unit installed on the adsorption plate, piercing the pouch with a needle having a gas discharge path therein, and removing gas from the pouch through the gas discharge path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical property storage device and a system using the same. The device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a light transistor in which the conductance between a source electrode and a drain electrode changes in accordance with optical properties of color temperature and illumination of incident light; and a variable resistance memory device of a second terminal in which a first electrode is electrically connected to any one electrode from among the source and drain electrodes of the light transistor, and which stores a conductance changing in accordance with the changed conductance of the light transistor.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of spinal cord injury, and a method for treating spinal cord injury administering to a subject in need thereof the pharmaceutical composition. The method fo enables a spinal cord injury patient to be treated in a manner which is non-invasive to the spinal cord.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface-enhanced Raman scattering patch and an attachable sensor using same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a surface-enhanced Raman scattering patch which allows continuous monitoring of drug administration and harmful substance detection to be accurately and easily performed, an attachable sensor using same, and a method for manufacturing same.

Abstract: The present application relates to a plant-soaked solution including a saccharide containing allulose and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: There is provided an image decoding method comprising: deriving a first prediction value of a current block by using at least one sample included in a reference block, obtaining an illumination compensation parameter on the basis of a predetermined reference region, deriving a second prediction value of the current block by applying the illumination compensation parameter to the first prediction value and reconstructing the current block on the basis of the second prediction value.

Abstract: The present application relates to a plant-soaked solution comprising sugars containing tagatose and to a method for producing same.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding a moving picture based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adaptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is technology related to a signal synthesis apparatus that corrects an offset between a closed loop and an open loop to output a frequency-modulated signal. The signal synthesis apparatus includes a VCO configured to modulate and output a frequency signal in response to an input voltage by including a modulation cap bank having a plurality of capacitors, an energy storage unit configured to output a voltage using stored energy, a VCO input selector configured to connect the VCO to input of the energy storage unit in the case of a closed loop mode and connect the VCO to output of the energy storage unit in the case of an open loop mode, and a digital controller configured to control an operation mode of the VCO input selector and transmit a modulation control signal for adjusting a connection state of the capacitors of the modulation cap bank to the VCO.

Abstract: Disclosed is technology related to a signal synthesis apparatus that corrects an offset between a closed loop and an open loop to output a frequency-modulated signal. The signal synthesis apparatus includes a VCO configured to output a frequency signal in response to an input voltage, an energy storage unit configured to output a voltage using stored energy, a VCO input selector configured to connect the VCO to input of the energy storage unit in the case of a closed loop mode and connect the VCO to output of the energy storage unit in the case of an open loop mode, and a digital controller configured to control an operation mode of the VCO input selector and transmit an offset control signal for adjusting an offset of a voltage output from the energy storage unit to the energy storage unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease, comprising extracts of Isatidis folium and Juglans mandshurica. In addition, the present invention relates to a food composition or an animal feed composition for preventing or alleviating inflammatory bowel disease, both comprising the extracts.

Abstract: Embodiments of a display device include a plurality of light emitting portions including a plurality of light emitting elements; and a sensing portion including a photoelectric conversion device, wherein the photoelectric conversion device includes a first electrode, common electrode facing the first electrode, and a hole injection layer, hole transport layer, resonance layer, and an active layer stacked between the first electrode and the common electrode, and wherein the light emitting elements include, a pixel electrode, the common electrode facing the pixel electrode, and the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, resonance layer, and a light emitting layer stacked between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, wherein a thickness of each of the resonance layers of light emitting elements are different from each other, and a thickness of the resonance layer of a light emitting element is the same as a thickness of the resonance layer.

Abstract: An over-the-air (OTA) update apparatus for a vehicle may include an update management device for generating mode information about an OTA update of the vehicle, an update execution device for performing OTA updates of one or more controllers included in the vehicle based on the generated mode information, and a battery charging control device for controlling charging of a low-voltage battery of the vehicle based on the generated mode information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated circuit for processing biosignals, a biosignal processing apparatus, and a biosignal processing system, and the integrated circuit includes: a digital conversion unit for converting an analog biosignal input through a biosignal input terminal into digital biodata; and an AI block for processing a plurality of biodatas converted through the digital conversion unit according to an artificial intelligence processing flow, and outputting a result data according to processing of the plurality of biodatas.

Abstract: A method of compensating a display device includes: displaying a first display image of a calibration pattern; generating a first photograph image of the calibration pattern by capturing the first display image; generating a measurement representative position data corresponding to the calibration pattern by measuring the first photograph image; generating a third-order fitting representative position data by performing a two-dimensional third-order fitting; displaying a second display image of a full white display; generating a second photograph image of the full white display by capturing the second display image; generating a first crop image by performing a size adjustment based on the third-order fitting representative position data; calculating a luminance compensation value by comparing a measured luminance of the first crop image with a target luminance; and generating a compensated image data by applying the luminance compensation value to an image data.