Abstract: An optical semiconductor lighting apparatus includes: an upper body open at a lower side thereof to define an interior space therein and formed on an outer surface thereof with an upper protrusion; a lower body open at an upper side thereof to define an interior space therein and formed on an outer surface thereof with a lower protrusion placed collinear with the upper protrusion; one or more heat sinks each including a fastening assembly into which the upper protrusion and the lower protrusion are inserted; and a light emitting module including one or more optical semiconductor devices placed on one side surface of each of the heat sinks, wherein the heat sinks surround outer surfaces of the upper body and the lower body.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor lighting apparatus includes: a heat sink; a light emitting module contacting the heat sink and comprising a substrate on which one or more optical semiconductor devices are mounted; and an optical member coupled to the heat sink and covering the light emitting module, wherein the optical member includes a substrate positioning slot having a shape corresponding to a periphery of the substrate; and a step having a shape corresponding to a cutaway slot at the periphery of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a micro universal serial bus (USB) connector. The micro USB connector according to the present disclosure may include a receptacle contact including a plurality of pins, a receptacle insulator coupled to one surface of the receptacle contact, a support plate disposed on an opposite side to the receptacle contact across the receptacle insulator, and being clear of a part opposite to a pin as a power terminal of the receptacle contact, and a receptacle shell covering an exterior of the receptacle insulator where the receptacle contact and the support plate are supported.

Abstract: Artificial marble having a transparent amorphous pattern includes a base or matrix material portion and a transparent pattern portion. The pattern portion has a specific gravity or about 1.60 or more and is formed by hardening or curing a resin composition comprising a binder selected from halogenated urethane acrylates, halogenated epoxy acrylates and combinations thereof and an acrylic polymerizable monomer.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting control information to a terminal, by a base station, in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) mobile communication system. The control information is generated including a field indicating either a precoding scheme or a pilot format according to a type of pilot used for data demodulation in the terminal. The control information is transmitted to the terminal.

Abstract: A fail safe apparatus for an MDPS system may include: a vehicle speed sensor configured to measure a vehicle speed; a gear stage input unit configured to receive a gear stage from a transmission of the vehicle; a GPS vehicle speed calculation unit configured to calculate a GPS vehicle speed based on location information of the vehicle; and a control unit configured to determine whether the vehicle speed is an error, based on one or more of the vehicle speed, the gear stage, and the GPS vehicle speed, and determine vehicle speed data of the MDPS system based on one or more of the gear stage and the GPS vehicle speed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for feeding back channel quality information and performing scheduling using the fed-back channel quality information in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). In the OFDMA wireless communication system, forward performance degradation due to a decrease in an amount of reverse channel quality information is reduced, and also an increase in the reverse load due to channel quality information feedback is suppressed. A base station controls power of a physical channel using information fed back from a mobile station. In a method for feeding back channel quality information from the mobile station, sub-band-by-sub-band channel quality information is measured and channel-by-channel quality information of a number of channels is transmitted in order of sub-bands of better channel quality information. Average channel quality information for a total band is measured and transmitted.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for receiving control information by a terminal. A control channel message is received on a control channel. Control information is extracted from the control channel message. The control information includes a transmission rank and precoding matrix information if a common pilot is used for data demodulation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polycarbonate-based thermoplastic composition comprising (A) a polycarbonate resin, (B) a rubber-modified acrylic graft copolymer resin and (C) a copolymer resin comprising a silicone-based compound. The polycarbonate based thermoplastic resin composition has superior fluidity without decrease of impact strength and heat resistance due to introduction of a copolymer comprising a silicone-based compound into a polycarbonate resin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising an ischemic serum for promoting the activation of a stem cell, to a method for promoting the activation of a stem cell and to a stem cell, the activation of which is promoted by the composition or the method. The ischemic serum according to the present invention may stimulate the stem cell to facilitate the secretion of a growth factor, improve survival rate, improve mobility to an injured part, improve proliferation rate and maintain characteristics of the stem cell, thus promoting an activation of the stem cell such that the stem cell becomes suitable for transplantation of the stem cell to a patient having a brain injury.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for transmitting and receiving uplink data in a wireless communication system. Hopping-related information is received at a mobile station from a base station. Resource allocation information is received at the mobile station from the base station. The uplink data is transmitted from the mobile station to the base station through at least one resource determined based on a sequence for sub-band hopping and a sequence for local hopping.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting feedback information in a communication system supporting multiple transmission methods with multi antenna transmission. Information for a default Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) mode is received. It is determined whether the default MIMO mode is a Single-User MIMO mode or a Multi-User MIMO mode based on the information for the default MIMO mode. First Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) feedback information is calculated for one of the Single-User MIMO mode and the Multi-User MIMO mode determined as the default MIMO mode. The first CQI feedback information and DELTA CQI feedback information, which is a differential value between the first CQI feedback information and second CQI feedback information for a non-default MIMO mode, are transmitted.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for feeding back channel quality information and performing scheduling using the fed-back channel quality information in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). In the OFDMA wireless communication system, forward performance degradation due to a decrease in an amount of reverse channel quality information is reduced, and also an increase in the reverse load due to channel quality information feedback is suppressed. A base station controls power of a physical channel using information fed back from a mobile station. In a method for feeding back channel quality information from the mobile station, sub-band-by-sub-band channel quality information is measured and channel-by-channel quality information of a number of channels is transmitted in order of sub-bands of better channel quality information. Average channel quality information for a total band is measured and transmitted.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for feeding back channel quality information and performing scheduling using the fed-back channel quality information in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). In the OFDMA wireless communication system, forward performance degradation due to a decrease in an amount of reverse channel quality information is reduced, and also an increase in the reverse load due to channel quality information feedback is suppressed. A base station controls power of a physical channel using information fed back from a mobile station. In a method for feeding back channel quality information from the mobile station, sub-band-by-sub-band channel quality information is measured and channel-by-channel quality information of a number of channels is transmitted in order of sub-bands of better channel quality information. Average channel quality information for a total band is measured and transmitted.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor illuminating apparatus includes a heat dissipating base having a first side, a second side opposed to the first side, and at least one edge therebetween, a light emitting module connected to the first side of the heat dissipating base and heat dissipating fins protruding from the second side of the heat dissipating base. The heat dissipating fins extend beyond at least one edge of the heat dissipating base.

Abstract: An integrated-type transformer according to an embodiment includes a linear-type magnetic member; a power factor correction circuit disposed to a left of the linear-type magnetic member and including an inductor; and a transformer disposed to a right of the linear-type magnetic member and including a primary coil and a secondary coil.

Abstract: A charging device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include: a battery adapted and configured to store a DC voltage, first and second motors adapted and configured to operate as a motor or a generator, first and second inverters adapted and configured to operate the first and second motors, a voltage transformer adapted and configured to boost the DC voltage of the battery to supply it to the first and second inverters and boosts the DC voltage of the inverter to supply it to the battery, and a charging controller adapted and configured to operate the first and second inverters as a booster or operate the voltage transformer as a buck booster according to a voltage that is input through a neutral point of the first and second motors and the voltage of the battery.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for transmitting and receiving uplink data in a wireless communication system. Hopping-related information is received at a mobile station from a base station. Resource allocation information is received at the mobile station from the base station. The uplink data is transmitted from the mobile station to the base station through at least one resource determined based on a sequence for sub-band hopping and a sequence for local hopping.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide an optical semiconductor illuminating apparatus, which includes a heat dissipating base; a light emitting module comprising at least one semiconductor light emitting device and mounted on a lower side of the heat dissipating base; and a plurality of heat dissipating fins each having opposite edges protruding from opposite sides of the heat dissipating base and being mounted on an upper surface of the heat dissipating base.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory use of macrolactin compounds such as macrolactin A, 7-O-malonyl macrolactin A and 7-O-succinyl macrolactin A, which are produced from a novel Bacillus strain of Bacillus polyfermenticus KJS-2 (KCCM10769P). The macrolactin compounds provided by the present invention were confirmed to greatly suppress the expression and formation of inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) which are proteins related to the formation of inflammatory mediators, and to accordingly inhibit the formation of nitric oxide (NO) and of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) which are the metabolites of the proteins. In addition, the macrolactin compounds provided by the present invention were confirmed to have excellent effects in inhibiting the formation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-?), interleukin-1? (IL-1?), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), which are pro-inflammatory cytokines.