Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composite fiber capable of discoloration, and more particularly, to a composite fiber capable of discoloration by various external stimuli such as heat, electrical signals, mechanical external stimuli, etc. by filling a hollow of an elastic hollow fiber containing a thermochromic pigment and an elastic polymer with a liquid metal, and a manufacturing method thereof. The composite fiber capable of discoloration according to the present disclosure includes: a hollow fiber containing a thermochromic pigment and an elastic polymer, a liquid metal filled in the hollow of the elastic hollow fiber, a metal wire having one end inserted into the liquid metal and the other end exposed to the outside, and a stopper connected to seal the end of the elastic hollow fiber.