Abstract: A display panel and a display apparatus including the display panel are presented herein. A display panel according to one or more embodiments includes a substrate; an insulating layer on the substrate; a bank pattern on the insulating layer; a first electrode on the bank pattern; a contact electrode on the insulating layer, the contact electrode spaced apart from the bank pattern; a light-emitting element on the first electrode; a first optical layer surrounding the light-emitting element, the first optical layer comprising an organic insulating material including metal particles; a second optical layer on the contact electrode; and a third optical layer on the first optical layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip including a chip pad, a first insulating layer provided on the semiconductor chip and including a first via hole, a first wiring pattern provided on the first insulating layer and connected to the chip pad through the first via hole of the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer provided on the first insulating layer and the first wiring pattern and including a second via hole, and a second wiring pattern provided on the second insulating layer and connected to the first wiring pattern through the second via hole of the second insulating layer, wherein the first insulating layer includes a first upper surface in contact with the second insulating layer and a first lower surface opposite to the first upper surface, and the first upper surface of the first insulating layer has surface roughness greater that the first lower surface of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A laser light source is provided including an airtight container. A first resonance mirror and a second resonance mirror are disposed outside the airtight container. The first resonance mirror includes a lens unit and a reflection coating layer. The lens unit includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a combustion heat generator with a recirculation region for forming uniform temperature distribution in a combustion chamber by forming a gas recirculation region around a central part of a combustion space in a housing and injecting fuel into the gas recirculation region to generate space combustion based on the recirculation region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrogen production system using a biochar oven, the system including: a vertical pyrolysis furnace into which a pyrolysis target including at least one of waste plastic and fossil fuel is supplied in a free fall scheme by its own weight; a plate-shaped flameless heater configured to heat the vertical pyrolysis furnace such that a high-temperature atmosphere of 800 to 1300° C.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer; a first pattern disposed on the base layer; an insulating layer disposed on the first pattern and including layers; and a second pattern disposed on the insulating layer. At least two of the layers of the insulating layer include a same material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing or treating lung cancer, comprising a compound isolated from a Cephalotaxus extract as an active ingredient. Isoharringtonine, which is the compound isolated from the Cephalotaxus extract according to the present disclosure, induces apoptosis and exhibits the effect of inhibiting the growth of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines, and thus can be useful in the prevention or treatment of lung cancer. In addition, the combined treatment of isoharringtonine and siNR4A1 enhances anticancer activity, and the combined treatment of isoharringtonine and cisplatin, which is a conventional anticancer drug, induces a high anticancer effect at a low concentration of cisplatin, thereby reducing side effects of anticancer treatment.

Abstract: A laser light source is provided including an airtight container. A first resonance mirror and a second resonance mirror are disposed outside the airtight container. The first resonance mirror includes a lens unit and a reflection coating layer. The lens unit includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface.

Abstract: A laser light source is provided including an airtight container. A first resonance mirror and a second resonance mirror are disposed outside the airtight container. The first resonance mirror includes a lens unit and a reflection coating layer. The lens unit includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface.

Abstract: An electrode manufacturing device for manufacturing an electrode includes: a first support unit having a plate shape extending along a plane and injecting a first pressurized fluid in a 1st-1st direction perpendicular to the plane; a second support unit having a plate shape extending along one plane, disposed to face the first support unit at a certain distance, and injecting a second pressurized fluid in a 1st-2nd direction opposite to the 1st-1st direction; a transfer unit configured to transfer an electrode having a sheet-shape in a direction of gravity and dispose a first area of the electrode between the first support unit and the second support unit; and a laser beam notching unit configured to notch and cut a portion of a second area of the electrode by irradiating a laser beam to the electrode in the 1st-1st direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a combustion heat generator with a recirculation region for forming uniform temperature distribution in a combustion chamber by forming a gas recirculation region around a central part of a combustion space in a housing and injecting fuel into the gas recirculation region to generate space combustion based on the recirculation region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic bending apparatus for a copper pipe connector that is capable of bending the copper pipe connector through a single operation, and the automatic bending apparatus includes: a body movably placed on a floor; a supply part located on a side portion of the body to supply the copper pipe connector to be bent; a bending position adjusting part located on top of the body to allow the copper pipe connector supplied from the supply part to be placed at an accurate bending position; a first bending part and a second bending part located on top of the body to face each other and adapted to bend the copper pipe connector; and a controller located above the side portion of the body to control operations of the respective parts.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer; a first pattern disposed on the base layer; an insulating layer disposed on the first pattern and including layers; and a second pattern disposed on the insulating layer. At least two of the layers of the insulating layer include a same material.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device is provided to realize efficient large-scale transferring. The method includes locating a transfer film over a plurality of functional layers separated from each other over a source substrate; attaching a support frame to the transfer film, the support frame having a plurality of holes spaced apart from each other; removing the source substrate from the transfer film, with the plurality of functional layers being in close contact with a bottom surface of the transfer film; locating the transfer film over a target substrate, with the plurality of functional layers being in close contact with the bottom surface of the transfer film; detaching the support frame from the transfer film; and removing the transfer film from the target substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing an electronic device capable of efficiently utilizing a material and a method for removing impurities using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are Parkinson's disease diagnosing apparatus and method and a configuration which includes an image acquiring unit which acquires a multi-echo magnitude and a phase image from MRI obtained by capturing a brain of a patient, an image processing unit which post-processes only substantia nigra and a nigrosome-1 region proposed as an imaging biomarker of the Parkinson's disease from the acquired image to be observed; an image analyzing unit which classifies images including the nigrosome-1 region by analyzing the processed images and detects the nigrosome-1 region from the classified image, and a diagnosing unit which determines whether the nigrosome-1 region is normal in the classified image to diagnose the Parkinson's disease is provided so that only the image which includes the nigrosome-1 region is classified in the MRI and the nigrosome-1 region is analyzed from the classified image to diagnose the Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ASPECT score estimating system and a method thereof which estimate an ASPECT score which is a factor for identifying the stroke diseases from the brain CT images and a configuration including a pre-processing step of normalizing and standardizing a feature of an image dataset; a segmenting step of separating each lesion from an CT image which is classified into a supra ganglionic level and a ganglionic level; and a determining step of determining whether the lesion is a stroke by independently building a neural network which learns a positive/negative image for each lesion is provided to estimate an ASPECT score which is an objective indicator for diagnosing a condition of the stroke patient using a brain CT image of the patient.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ASPECT score estimating system and a method thereof which estimate an ASPECT score which is a factor for identifying the stroke diseases from the brain CT images and a configuration including a pre-processing step of normalizing and standardizing a feature of an image dataset; a segmenting step of separating each lesion from an CT image which is classified into a supra ganglionic level and a ganglionic level; and a determining step of determining whether the lesion is a stroke by independently building a neural network which learns a positive/negative image for each lesion is provided to estimate an ASPECT score which is an objective indicator for diagnosing a condition of the stroke patient using a brain CT image of the patient.

Abstract: A laser light source is provided including an airtight container. A first resonance mirror and a second resonance mirror are disposed outside the airtight container. The first resonance mirror includes a lens unit and a reflection coating layer. The lens unit includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing an electronic device capable of efficiently utilizing a material and a method for removing impurities using the same.