Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate processing apparatus in which weight of a buffer module may be reduced compared to the apparatus in the related art.

Abstract: A motor driving apparatus includes an inverter that includes a switching element connected between either terminal of a battery and a thermistor insulated from the switching element and that drives a motor through the switching element, a resistor connected between a sensing node to which one end of the thermistor is connected and a terminal of a low source voltage, and a motor controller configured for controlling a relay connected between the battery and the switching element based on a voltage of the sensing node.

Abstract: A laser light source is provided including an airtight container. A first resonance mirror and a second resonance mirror are disposed outside the airtight container. The first resonance mirror includes a lens unit and a reflection coating layer. The lens unit includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface.

Abstract: A tape measure having a light emitting device includes a housing, a reel received in the housing, and a blade wound on the reel to be extended or retracted through an inlet of the housing, and further includes a first case, a second case coupled with the first case to form the housing, a light emitting portion positioned in front of the center of the reel around the inlet of the housing, and a light emitting circuit portion positioned in the rear side of the center of the reel by facing the light emitting portion, wherein the light emitting circuit portion includes a circuit board disposed on a rear lower side of the housing, and the first case and the second case provide circuit receiving spaces for receiving the circuit board, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor package including a semiconductor chip having a first surface adjacent to an active layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a conductive stud disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor chip and connected to the active layer; an adhesive layer disposed on the second surface of the semiconductor chip; a conductive post disposed outside the semiconductor chip; a first redistribution structure, which is on the first surface of the semiconductor chip and includes a first redistribution insulation layer supporting the conductive stud and the conductive post; a second redistribution structure, which is on the second surface of the semiconductor chip and includes a second redistribution insulation layer disposed on the adhesive layer; and a first molding layer disposed on the first redistribution structure and surrounding the semiconductor chip, the adhesive layer, the conductive stud, and the conductive post.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an electronic device. According to the present technology, a memory controller may include a garbage collection controller and a sustain detector. The garbage collection controller may generate garbage collection information including valid page count values of victim memory blocks on which garbage collection is to be performed among a plurality of memory blocks included in a memory device. The sustain detector in communication with the garbage collection controller may generate sustain information indicating whether random write performance for the memory device is in a sustain state in which a random write performance value related to a capability of the random write performance is greater than or equal to a threshold value based on the garbage collection information.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including first fin-shaped patterns in a first region of a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, second fin-shaped patterns in a second region of the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a second direction, a first field insulating film on the substrate and covering sidewalls of the first fin-shaped patterns, a second field insulating film on the substrate and covering sidewalls of the second fin-shaped patterns, a first source/drain pattern on the first field insulating film, connected to the first fin-shaped patterns, and including a first silicon-germanium pattern, and a second source/drain pattern on the second field insulating film, connected to the second fin-shaped patterns, and including a second silicon-germanium pattern, the second source/drain pattern and the second field insulating film defining one or more first air gaps therebetween may be provided.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes first and second sub-seatbacks also provided as first and second seat cushions mounted on a main seatback to be rotatable in forward-rearward directions. A forward facing position in which an occupant is accommodated while viewing forward and a rearward facing position in which the occupant is accommodated while viewing rearward is easily realized, in response to forward and rearward rotation of the first sub-seatback and the second sub-seatback also provided as first and second seat cushions. Furthermore, a full-bed mode in which the seat is horizontally spread like a bed, a cushion tip-up mode in which the entirety of the seat is positioned upright for ensuring freight loading and an occupant entering and exiting passage, and the like are realized.

Abstract: A coil device capable of minimizing defects and increasing a thickness of a conductor pattern is provided. The coil device includes: a base substrate; a seed pattern formed on the base substrate and including a seed region and a lead-in wiring region; a first conductive pattern formed on the seed region; a second conductive pattern formed on at least a portion of the first conductive pattern; and a protective layer formed to contact at least one or more of the base substrate, the seed pattern, the first conductive pattern, and the second conductive pattern, in which the seed pattern of the lead-in wiring region extends to a cut line.

Abstract: A relay temperature measuring device is provided. The device includes a sensor that measures an output of a battery and generates output measurement information and one or more relays that are disposed on a conductive line between the battery and a load. Additionally, a controller compares a relay temperature calculated using both-end measurement power information generated by measuring both ends of a conductor in a vehicle and the output measurement information with a preset temperature reference value, and connects or disconnects the relays based on a comparison result.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a stack of retardation layers on a surface of the polarizer, and the stack of retardation layers includes a second retardation layer and a first retardation layer stacked on the polarizer in sequence from the surface of the polarizer, the second retardation layer being a non-liquid crystal layer, and the stack of retardation layers has an out-of-plane retardation of ?40 nm or more to less than 0 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm and satisfies Relation 1.

Abstract: A storage system includes a memory controller providing a clock signal; a buffer having a first duty cycle corrector to receive the clock signal and a chip selection signal from the memory controller, perform a first duty correction operation on the clock signal using a first data code and output a first corrected clock signal, a register to store the first data code regarding the chip selection signal, and a sampler to receive a data signal and a data strobe signal regarding the data signal and output a data stream; and a nonvolatile memory having a second duty cycle corrector to receive the first corrected clock signal from the buffer and perform a second duty correction operation on the first corrected clock signal using a second data code and out a second corrected clock signal, a second data code generation circuit to generate the second data code based on the second corrected clock signal, and a data strobe signal generator to generate the data strobe signal based on the second corrected clock signal an

Abstract: A low-reflection film includes: a hard coating layer; and a first refraction layer, a second refraction layer, and a third refraction layer having different refractive indexes and stacked on the hard coating layer, in which the refractive index of the third refraction layer positioned furthest from the hard coating layer is a lowest, and the third refraction layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a hollow material.

Abstract: A marking system is provided for identifying defects of an electrode sheet including that includes an active material layer coated with an electrode active material and a non-coating portion disposed at one side in a width direction of the active material layer. The marking system for identifying the defects of the electrode sheet may include: a vision sensor configured to detect the defects of the electrode sheet; a heater disposed behind the vision sensor in a moving direction of the electrode sheet, the heater being configured to heat the non-coating portion when the defects are detected by the vision sensor; a marker configured to mark ink on an area corresponding to each defect on the non-coating portion heated by the heater; and a blower disposed behind the marker in the moving direction of the electrode sheet to dry the ink on the area.

Abstract: Provided are a compound having an inhibitory activity against glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), i.e., compounds having a 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, or chromane moiety, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and a use thereof, wherein the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an inhibitory activity against glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), and exhibits the effects of alleviating symptoms in the central nervous system as well as in the peripheral nervous system, through excellent blood-brain barrier permeability, and therefore, the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be usefully applied for preventing or treating various diseases associated with GCS, such as Gaucher disease, Fabry disease, Tay-Sachs disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.

Abstract: An embodiment of this disclosure provides an electrode device includes a plurality of high-frequency electrodes for cauterization of a lesion tissue; a multi-functional electrode for injecting a fluid or measuring a temperature of a surrounding tissue; a temperature sensor provided inside the multi-functional electrode; and a main body which has an electrode line for supplying a high frequency to each of the plurality of high-frequency electrodes, a cooling line for circulating and supplying cooling water to the inside of each of the plurality of high-frequency electrodes, a fluid line for supplying a fluid to the inside of the multi-functional electrode, and a temperature sensor line connected to the temperature sensor, and which is coupled to the plurality of high-frequency electrodes and the multi-functional electrode via flexible tubes, respectively.

Abstract: Proposed are a radiofrequency ablation system and a method of controlling the radiofrequency ablation system, the system and the method being capable of selectively executing a monopolarity mode, in which heat is concentratedly generated around each of one pair of electrodes, or a bipolarity mode, in which heat is concentratedly generated between one pair of electrodes, without increasing pressure with a lesion by inserting a plurality of electrodes into the surrounding tissue instead of direct insertion thereof into the lesion. With the system and the method, efficiency in heat generation can be maximized, and a tumor recurrence ratio can be reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including first fin-shaped patterns in a first region of a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, second fin-shaped patterns in a second region of the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a second direction, a first field insulating film on the substrate and covering sidewalls of the first fin-shaped patterns, a second field insulating film on the substrate and covering sidewalls of the second fin-shaped patterns, a first source/drain pattern on the first field insulating film, connected to the first fin-shaped patterns, and including a first silicon-germanium pattern, and a second source/drain pattern on the second field insulating film, connected to the second fin-shaped patterns, and including a second silicon-germanium pattern, the second source/drain pattern and the second field insulating film defining one or more first air gaps therebetween may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a combustion heat generator with a recirculation region for forming uniform temperature distribution in a combustion chamber by forming a gas recirculation region around a central part of a combustion space in a housing and injecting fuel into the gas recirculation region to generate space combustion based on the recirculation region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrogen production system using a biochar oven, the system including: a vertical pyrolysis furnace into which a pyrolysis target including at least one of waste plastic and fossil fuel is supplied in a free fall scheme by its own weight; a plate-shaped flameless heater configured to heat the vertical pyrolysis furnace such that a high-temperature atmosphere of 800 to 1300° C.