Abstract: Provided are a device and method for proving a Hadamard product without any trusted setup. The method includes receiving a random value from a verifier, generating a random vector using the random value, generating a proof value for a Hadamard product of a first target vector and a second target vector using the random vector and an inner product argument (IPA), and transmitting the proof value to the verifier.

Abstract: A highly durable electrolyte membrane using cerium oxide supported with an alloy catalyst that is a hydrogen-oxygen reaction catalyst for improving chemical durability of an electrolyte membrane increases durability of a membrane-electrode assembly including the same and decreases the manufacturing cost thereof.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a cap for waterproofing a nail comprises a cap body and a tightening protrusion. The cap body includes a flat penetration portion and an edge portion extending from the penetration portion and inclined downward. The cap body is formed of a hard material which may be penetrated by a nail. The tightening protrusion is spaced apart inward from an end of the edge portion by a predetermined distance and protruding downward from a lower surface of the cap body. A thickness of the tightening protrusion is smaller than a thickness of the edge portion.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a cap for waterproofing a nail comprises a cap body and a tightening protrusion. The cap body includes a flat penetration portion and an edge portion extending from the penetration portion and inclined downward. The cap body is formed of a hard material which may be penetrated by a nail. The tightening protrusion is spaced apart inward from an end of the edge portion by a predetermined distance and protruding downward from a lower surface of the cap body. A thickness of the tightening protrusion is smaller than a thickness of the edge portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a structure of a casing of a small stepping motor having an outer diameter of 8 mm or less, in which yoke teeth are integrally formed on the inner surface of the casing, and the thickness of the outer wall of the casing is different from the thickness of each of the yoke teeth. The casing of a small stepping motor includes yoke teeth integrally formed on an inner surface of the casing, in which a thickness of an outer wall of the casing is different from a thickness of the yoke tooth.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a stepping motor for a slim optical disk drive (ODD). A casing which protects and covers a stator of a motor part is divided into two casing parts, and a casing part adjacent to an end of a rotating shaft has at least two insert holes in an end plate thereof. Thus, a support member which supports a center guide is fastened to the casing in such a way that the support member is inserted into the insert holes. The casing part adjacent to the end of the rotating shaft is integrally formed with the support member by insert molding. Therefore, the stepping motor of the present invention can satisfy the trend of a reduction in size and thickness.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a structure of a casing of a small stepping motor having an outer diameter of 8 mm or less, in which a plurality of yoke teeth is integrally formed on the inner surface of the casing, and the thickness of the outer wall of the casing is different from the thickness of each of the yoke teeth, thus reducing a production cost and improving a process. The casing of a small stepping motor includes: a plurality of yoke teeth integrally formed on an inner surface of the casing, wherein a thickness (t1) of an outer wall of the casing is different from a thickness (t2) of the yoke tooth.

Abstract: A full floating device of a rear seat cushion for an automobile comprises a fixed frame fixed on a floor panel of the automobile, a pivot frame to which the end of the supporting bracket is linked by a pivot pin and on which a seat cushion is mounted, and an angle adjusting means pivoting the rear end of the pivot frame about the pivot pin in order to adjust the inclination of the seat cushion mounted on the pivot frame. The device in accordance with the present invention can adjust the angle of the rear seat cushion of the automobile according to the condition of the passenger, and the passenger can be comfortable.