Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel; and a viewer-side polarizing plate stacked on a light exit surface of the liquid crystal panel, and the viewer-side polarizing plate includes a patterned layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer having different indexes of refraction; and a patterned portion including multiple engraved optical patterns and a flat section between adjacent engraved optical patterns of the multiple optical patterns is formed at an interface between the first resin layer and the second resin layer, and the liquid crystal display apparatus satisfies Equation 1 herein and the engraved optical patterns have an aspect ratio of 0.3 or more.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a base layer, a circuit layer disposed on the base layer and including a transistor, a plurality of inorganic films, and a plurality of organic films. A display element layer is disposed on the circuit layer. An encapsulation layer is disposed on the display element layer. An input sensor is disposed on the encapsulation layer and includes a sensor base layer, a sensor conductive layer disposed on the sensor base layer, and a sensor insulating layer disposed on the sensor base layer and including silicon nitride (SiNx). The sensor base layer includes a buffer insulating layer including silicon (Si) and oxygen (O), and an atomic percent of oxygen (O) in the buffer insulating layer is in a range of 2 at % to 67 at %.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel including a base layer including an active region, and a peripheral region adjacent to the active region, a light-emitting element layer above the base layer, and an encapsulation layer above the light-emitting element layer, and including a first inorganic layer, a second inorganic layer above the first inorganic layer, an organic layer above the second inorganic layer, and a third inorganic layer above the organic layer, wherein the second inorganic layer includes a non-metal oxide and wherein the second inorganic layer and the organic layer overlap the active region.

Abstract: An inspection system includes: an automated optical inspection device detecting a defect of an inspection object by using a light; a scanning electron microscope device for inspecting the defect of the inspection object by using an electron beam and including a vacuum chamber; a stage positioned below and spaced from the scanning electron microscope device and supporting the inspection object; and a transferring device connected to the scanning electron microscope chamber and the automated optical inspection and transferring the scanning electron microscope device and the automated optical inspection device to positions over the stage. Air is in a gap between the chamber and the inspection object. Accordingly, an inspection object of a large size may be inspected for analysis without damage to the inspection object.

Abstract: An inspection system includes: an automated optical inspection device detecting a defect of an inspection object by using a light; a scanning electron microscope device for inspecting the defect of the inspection object by using an electron beam and including a vacuum chamber; a stage positioned below and spaced from the scanning electron microscope device and supporting the inspection object; and a transferring device connected to the scanning electron microscope chamber and the automated optical inspection and transferring the scanning electron microscope device and the automated optical inspection device to positions over the stage. Air is in a gap between the chamber and the inspection object. Accordingly, an inspection object of a large size may be inspected for analysis without damage to the inspection object.