Abstract: A bulk-acoustic wave resonator includes a substrate; a lower electrode, disposed on the substrate, comprising a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface; and an insertion layer disposed on an edge of the lower electrode. The first inclined surface extends from an inclined surface of the insertion layer in a region disposed inside the insertion layer. The second inclined surface extends from the first inclined surface in a region inside a region of the first inclined surface.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, a method of supporting sidelink (SL) communication by a UE may be provided. In this case, the method of supporting SL communication by the UE may comprise setting an SL DRX configuration through a higher layer, setting an SL DRX-related cycle and an SL DRX-related timer based on the set SL DRX configuration, receiving sidelink control information (SCI) and setting an SCI-based SL DRX-related cycle and an SCI-based SL DRX-related timer based on time resource allocation information of the received SCI.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, the UE may provide a method for supporting SL communication. In this case, the method of supporting SL communication by the UE comprises acquiring available SL resource set information from the physical layer of the UE, identifying SL DRX configuration information set in the UE, selecting resources from among the available SL resource set indicated from the physical layer based on the SL DRX configuration information set in the UE, and performing SL transmission.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for generating and transmitting a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) are provided. A base station may perform a first scrambling process on PBCHs in a time period before a channel coding, and perform a second scrambling process after the channel coding. PHCH payloads and PBCH DMRS may provide information bits to be used in the scrambling processes.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) in a special subframe by a User Equipment (UE). The method includes receiving an Uplink (UL) grant from a base station, the UL grant being included in a downlink time period of Time Division Duplex (TDD) cell, wherein the TDD cell having TDD UL/DL configuration 1, 2 or 6; determining a resource in an Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS) of a special subframe of the TDD cell to transmit a PUSCH associated with the received UL grant, wherein the special subframe, having subframe number 1 or 6, consists of a Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and the UpPTS; transmitting, from the UE, the PUSCH mapped to the resource in the UpPTS; and receiving a Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indicator Channel (PHICH) responsive to the PUSCH.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a method and apparatus for supporting a device-to-device (D2D) communication between user equipments (UEs), the method including: generating, at an evolved NodeB (eNB), D2D scheduling assignment (D2D SA) grant; transmitting the generated D2D SA grant to a transmission (Tx) UTE, the D2D SA grant enabling the Tx UE to transmit an SA to a reception (Rx) UE through a D2D communication; generating, at the eNB, a D2D data grant; transmitting the generated D2D data grant to the Tx UE, the D2D data grant enabling the Tx UE to transmit a Transport Block (TB) to the Rx UTE; generating a separate grant for indicating data overriding; and transmitting the generated separate grant to the Tx UE, the separate grant enabling the Tx UTE to transmit an overriding data to the Rx UE.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for using an offset between a synchronization signal block and a resource block grid. The method may include receiving, by a user device, a synchronization signal (SS) block comprising a synchronization signal and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), determining, from the PBCH, a value of a subcarrier offset between the SS block and an RB grid, determining, based on the value of the subcarrier offset and a frequency location of the SS block, the RB grid, and decoding, based on the determined RB grid, one or more of a reference signal, a control channel, or a data channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for generating information indicating a synchronization signal (SS) block. A method comprises: determining a frequency resource associated with a wireless device; determining, by a base station and based on the determined frequency resource, whether to add or omit a first bitmap indicating a plurality of groups in which at least one synchronization signal (SS) block is transmitted: generating, based on the determining to add the first bitmap, system information comprising a parameter comprising: the first bitmap; and a second bitmap indicating a position of one or more transmission SS blocks in each of the plurality of groups; and transmitting, based on the position, the one or more transmission SS blocks each comprising a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and a synchronization signal.

Abstract: Sidelink downlink control information (SL DCI) associated with transmission of one or more sidelink signals may be communicated. A wireless user device may transmit, based on the SL DCI and to one or more second wireless user devices, the one or more sidelink signals via a first quantity of sidelink channel resources. The wireless user device may receive first sidelink HARQ feedback information responsive to the one or more sidelink signals. The wireless user device may determine, based on a sidelink HARQ feedback timing, a time interval to transmit the first sidelink HARQ feedback information. The wireless user device may determine, based on the first quantity, a sidelink HARQ codebook. The wireless user device may transmit, during the time interval, based on the sidelink HARQ codebook, and to the base station, an uplink signal indicating the first sidelink HARQ feedback information.

Abstract: Provided is a method of estimating, by a user equipment (UE), a location in a wireless communication system. Here, the method of estimating, by the UE, the location may include receiving, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) that includes aperiodic downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) related information; receiving a DL PRS from the base station through the aperiodic DL PRS related information included in the DCI that is received from the base station; and estimating the location based on the received DL PRS.

Abstract: Provided is a scheduling information transmission/reception method and apparatus for an NR system in a wireless communication system. A method for receiving, by a terminal, scheduling information for data transmission or reception in a wireless communication system according to one aspect of the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information indicating a first physical resource supporting a first subcarrier spacing within a time interval and a second physical resource supporting a second subcarrier spacing within the time interval; receiving at least one of first scheduling information for the first physical resource and second scheduling information for the second physical resource; and performing the data transmission or reception on the basis of the at least one of the first scheduling information and the second scheduling information.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a user equipment (UE) and through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, information of a resource pool for a D2D communication, wherein the information of the resource pool comprises information of a discovery subframe in which a D2D discovery signal is to be communicated, determining that in the discovery subframe, the D2D discovery signal is prioritized over a communication with an evolved NodeB (eNB) unless the communication with the eNB is associated with a random access (RA) procedure, transmitting a RA preamble through a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), determining whether the discovery subframe corresponds to a RA subframe in which a RA response for the UE is to be monitored, and in response to determining that the discovery subframe corresponds to the RA subframe, monitoring, by the UE, the RA response during the discovery subframe.

Abstract: Sidelink downlink control information may include a first indicator field that indicates a sidelink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback timing. A bitwidth of the first indicator field may be based on at least one of one or more parameters from the base station. The first wireless user device may transmit, based on the SL DCI and to a second wireless user device, a first sidelink signal. The first wireless user device may receive, during a first time interval and from the second wireless user device, first sidelink HARQ feedback information responsive to the first sidelink signal. The first wireless user device may determine, based on the sidelink HARQ feedback timing and based on the first time interval, a second time interval. The first wireless user device may transmit, during the second time interval and to the base station, the first sidelink HARQ feedback information.

Abstract: A method of supporting, by a user equipment (UE), sidelink communication in a wireless communication system includes: receiving a coordination request from a transmitting UE (Tx UE); generating a coordination message based on the coordination request; and transmitting the generated coordination message to the Tx UE. Here, the generated coordination message may be generated based on a different type, and a resource used to transmit the coordination message may be configured based on at least one of a pre-configured dedicated resource and a resource determined by sensing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for generating information indicating a synchronization signal (SS) block. A method comprises: determining a frequency resource associated with a wireless device; determining, by a base station and based on the determined frequency resource, whether to add or omit a first bitmap indicating a plurality of groups in which at least one synchronization signal (SS) block is transmitted: generating, based on the determining to add the first bitmap, system information comprising a parameter comprising: the first bitmap; and a second bitmap indicating a position of one or more transmission SS blocks in each of the plurality of groups; and transmitting, based on the position, the one or more transmission SS blocks each comprising a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and a synchronization signal.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a method and apparatus for supporting a device-to-device (D2D) communication between user equipments (UEs), the method including: generating, at an evolved NodeB (eNB), D2D scheduling assignment (D2D SA) grant; transmitting the generated D2D SA grant to a transmission (Tx) UE, the D2D SA grant enabling the Tx UE to transmit an SA to a reception (Rx) UE through a D2D communication; generating, at the eNB, a D2D data grant; transmitting the generated D2D data grant to the Tx UE, the D2D data grant enabling the Tx UE to transmit a Transport Block (TB) to the Rx UE; generating a separate grant for indicating data overriding; and transmitting the generated separate grant to the Tx UE, the separate grant enabling the Tx UE to transmit an overriding data to the Rx UE.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for wireless communications are provided A method may comprise receiving, by a wireless device from a base station, one or more messages comprising downlink control information (DCI) associated with a DCI format; determining that a first field of the DCI corresponds to a predefined value, determining that, based on the first field corresponding to the predefined value, the DCI is for a random access procedure associated with a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order, determining, based on the determining that the DCI is for a random access procedure associated with a PDCCH order and based on a plurality of fields of the DCI, a random access channel (RACH) occasion; and transmitting, based on the RACH occasion, a random access preamble.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) in a special subframe by a User Equipment (UE). The method includes receiving an Uplink (UL) grant from a base station, the UL grant being included in a downlink time period of Time Division Duplex (TDD) cell, wherein the TDD cell having TDD UL/DL configuration 1, 2 or 6; determining a resource in an Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS) of a special subframe of the TDD cell to transmit a PUSCH associated with the received UL grant, wherein the special subframe, having subframe number 1 or 6, consists of a Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and the UpPTS; transmitting, from the UE, the PUSCH mapped to the resource in the UpPTS; and receiving a Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indicator Channel (PHICH) responsive to the PUSCH.

Abstract: Provided may be a method of supporting, by a user equipment (UE), sidelink communication in a wireless communication system. The method. of supporting, by the UE, sidelink communication in the wireless communication system may include receiving a coordination request from a transmitting UE (Tx UE); generating a coordination message based on the coordination request; and transmitting the generating coordination message to the Tx UE. Here, the coordination request may include 1-bit information and the coordination request may be received based on at least one of a physical resource set of Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH), a Sidelink Control Information (SCI) format, Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC) scrambling, and a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) sequence, and the Tx UE may perform resource reselection based on the coordination message.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for generating information indicating a synchronization signal (SS) block. A method comprises: determining a frequency resource associated with a wireless device; determining, by a base station and based on the determined frequency resource, whether to add or omit a first bitmap indicating a plurality of groups in which at least one synchronization signal (SS) block is transmitted: generating, based on the determining to add the first bitmap, system information comprising a parameter comprising: the first bitmap; and a second bitmap indicating a position of one or more transmission SS blocks in each of the plurality of groups; and transmitting, based on the position, the one or more transmission SS blocks each comprising a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and a synchronization signal.