Abstract: An instrument for positioning a cardiac valve prosthesis in a vessel includes a wire element to slidingly guide the valve prosthesis towards an implantation site and an expandable element coupled to the wire element. The expandable element is expandable in the vessel to position the wire element in association with the implantation site. A method for positioning a cardiac valve prosthesis includes securing a delivery instrument at an appropriate location at the implantation site and delivering the valve prosthesis to the implantation site using the delivery instrument.

Abstract: An instrument for positioning a cardiac valve prosthesis in a vessel includes a wire element to slidingly guide the valve prosthesis towards an implantation site and an expandable element coupled to the wire element. The expandable element is expandable in the vessel to position the wire element in association with the implantation site. A method for positioning a cardiac valve prosthesis includes securing a delivery instrument at an appropriate location at the implantation site and delivering the valve prosthesis to the implantation site using the delivery instrument.

Abstract: An instrument for positioning a cardiac valve prosthesis in a vessel includes a wire element to slidingly guide the valve prosthesis towards an implantation site and an expandable element coupled to the wire element. The expandable element is expandable in the vessel to position the wire element in association with the implantation site. A method for positioning a cardiac valve prosthesis includes securing a delivery instrument at an appropriate location at the implantation site and delivering the valve prosthesis to the implantation site using the delivery instrument.

Abstract: A subminiature imaging optical system includes a first lens including a first lens part having a convex object-side surface, a second lens part having an object-side surface in contact with an image-side surface of the first lens part, and a third lens part having an object-side surface in contact with an image-side surface of the second lens part and a concave image-side surface, about the optical axis; and a second lens including a fourth lens part having an object-side surface with a convex center and a concave peripheral portion about the optical axis, a fifth lens part having an object-side surface in contact with an image-side surface of the fourth lens part, and a sixth lens part having an object-side surface in contact with an image-side surface of the fifth lens part, and an image-side surface with a concave center and a convex peripheral portion about the optical axis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pyramid-shaped near field probe which forms and changes a near field at the aperture of the probe. The pyramid-shaped near field probe of the present invention includes a probe body and metal films. The probe body is constructed in the form of a pyramid using a semiconductor process using a dielectric member and receives an electromagnetic wave. The metal films are symmetrically coated on two predetermined sides of four sides of the probe body while being spaced apart from each other. The pyramid-shaped near field probe allows a surface plasmon wave induced on the surfaces of the metal films due to the electromagnetic wave to progress to the aperture of the probe body through the boundary surface between the probe body and the metal films.

Abstract: The optical pickup apparatus includes a light emitting means, an optical means, and an optical detection means. The light emitting means emits a single beam. The optical means diffracts the single beam, focuses the optical spot of the diffracted beam on a track, and transmits the diffracted beam to an outside. The optical detection means includes a first optical detection unit on which a central beam having a 0-order diffraction coefficient is focused, and second and third optical detection units on which side beams having ±1 diffraction coefficients are focused, respectively. Each optical detection unit is segmented into a specific number of optical detection areas, and at least one of the optical detection units is provided with an optical detection area on which a tracking error signal used to compensate for tracking offset attributable to optical axis offset of an objective lens is not formed.

Abstract: An apparatus in both single and multiple arm forms that adjustably and securely mounts to a variety of exercise equipment and provides adjustable and secure mounting for a laptop computer or similarly configured audio visual device. The apparatus allows for ergonomic access to the laptop or audio-visual equipment for users of various statures who use exercise equipment in various configurations.

Abstract: The optical pickup apparatus includes a light emitting means, an optical means, and an optical detection means. The light emitting means emits a single beam. The optical means diffracts the single beam, focuses the optical spot of the diffracted beam on a track, and transmits the diffracted beam to an outside. The optical detection means includes a first optical detection unit on which a central beam having a 0-order diffraction coefficient is focused, and second and third optical detection units on which side beams having ±1 diffraction coefficients are focused, respectively. Each optical detection unit is segmented into a specific number of optical detection areas, and at least one of the optical detection units is provided with an optical detection area on which a tracking error signal used to compensate for tracking offset attributable to optical axis offset of an objective lens is not formed.

Abstract: The optical pickup device includes a light emitting unit for emitting a light beam focused on an optical disc having different track pitches; an optical unit for focusing the light beam emitted from the light emitting unit on the optical disc, dividing the light beam reflected from the optical disc into a plurality of diffractive light beams, and transmitting the diffractive light beams to the outside; and a light receiving unit for receiving the diffractive light beams from the optical unit to calculate a focusing error signal and a tracking error signal.

Abstract: A tracking servo control apparatus and method in which the distance between a main beam and a side beam is adjustable by a rotatable grating, so as to perform a tracking servo control operation in accordance with a differential push-pull (DPP) method for both the DVD-ROM (Read Only Memory) and the DVD-RAM (Random Access Memory) having different track pitches.