Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for freezing control, a composition for freezing a cell, and a composition for freezing a food, which include a compound in which 2 to 5 amino acids, for example, 2, 3, 4, or 5 amino acids are connected to fluorenylmethyloxycarbony (Fmoc) through peptide bonding.

Abstract: A battery manufacturing method according to the present disclosure includes generating a virtual identifier (ID) corresponding to a battery cell, shifting the virtual ID according to a progression of processes included in a process line for the battery cell, storing the shifted virtual ID and associating the shifted virtual ID with process data generated for the battery cell, extracting a cell ID for the battery cell, and matching the process data associated with the shifted virtual ID with the cell ID, and transmitting the process data to an upper control system.

Abstract: A driver circuit for a three-dimensional (3D) memory device has a field management structure electrically coupled to a gate conductor. The field management structure causes an electric field peak in a vertical channel of the 3D memory device when a voltage differential exists between the source conductor and the drain conductor and the gate conductor is not biased. The electrical field peak can adjust the electrical response of the driver circuit, enabling the circuit to have a higher breakdown threshold voltage and improved drive current. Thus, the driver circuit can enable a scalable vertical string driver that is above the memory array instead of under the memory array circuitry.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for freezing control, a composition for freezing a cell, and a composition for freezing a food, which include a compound in which 2 to 5 amino acids, for example, 2, 3, 4, or 5 amino acids are connected to fluorenylmethyloxycarbony (Fmoc) through peptide bonding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drought analysis method using satellite imagery, wherein image information received from artificial satellites and ground observation data are provided to a satellite image storage and management server, and preprocessing and drought analysis algorithms are performed within the server to analyze drought conditions in the respective area.

Abstract: A monitoring apparatus according to an example embodiment disclosed in this document may include an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image of at least one process processing device related to manufacturing of a battery cell, an analyzer configured to input the acquired image into an artificial intelligence model for determining a welding state of the battery cell to generate a first determination result of determining whether the battery cell is defective, and a determination unit configured to determine whether the battery cell is defective based on the first determination result.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide Ensartinib or a salt thereof and a use of a composition containing Ensartinib or the salt thereof in treatment of a disease carrying MET 14 exon skipping mutation.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate comprising an open portion; a pad portion on the substrate and exposed through the open portion; a fanout line integrally formed with the pad portion; a data line electrically connected to the fanout line; a flexible film under the substrate and comprising a lead electrode inserted into the open portion of the substrate to directly contact the pad portion; and a contact portion covering a lower surface of the lead electrode and a lower surface of the pad portion to electrically connect the lead electrode and the pad portion.

Abstract: An electrochemical device separator including a porous polymer substrate and a porous organic/inorganic composite coating layer on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate. The porous organic/inorganic composite coating layer includes particulate binder polymers, a non-particulate acrylic-containing polymer, and first inorganic particles. The particulate binder polymers include hybrid polymer particles including a fluorine-containing polymer and an acrylic-containing polymer, and acrylic-containing polymer particles. The acrylic-containing polymer particles have a particle size D50 (a) in a range of 1 ?m to 7 ?m, the first inorganic particles have a particle size D50 (b) in a range of 200 nm to 800 nm, a/b is in a range of 2 to 15, and hybrid polymer particles have a particle size D50 less than 250 nm.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a liquid cooling assembly that includes a base, a cover, a first connector, and a second connector. The cover is disposed on the base. The cover and the base together form an accommodation space therebetween. The cover has an inlet and an outlet respectively located at two opposite sides of the cover in a direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the cover. The first connector is disposed to the inlet of the cover. The second connector is disposed to the outlet of the cover.

Abstract: A driver circuit for a three-dimensional (3D) memory device has a super junction structure as a field management structure. The super junction structure could be referred to as an extended junction structure, which distributes the electrical field of the junction between the vertical channel and the gate conductor for a string driver. The vertical channel includes a channel conductor to connect vertically between a source conductor and a drain conductor. The extended junction structure extends in parallel with the vertical channel conductor, extending vertically toward the drain conductor, having a height greater than a height of the gate conductor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antibody library and an antibody-screening method using same. Having a human sequence-derived specific VH or VL scaffold, the antibody library according to the present invention exhibits high thermodynamic stability and enjoys the advantages of allowing high soluble expression as well as reversible folding. In addition, the antibody according to the present invention includes a variety of rationally controlled CDRs so as to exhibit high specificity and high affinity to all antigens and thus can be advantageously used for selecting an adequate candidate antibody against a target antigen.

Abstract: A color converting substrate includes: a base part having, defined therein a first light transmitting region, a second light transmitting region spaced apart from the first light transmitting region in a first direction, and a first light blocking region between the first light transmitting region and the second light transmitting region; a first color filter positioned on one surface of the base part and overlapping the first light transmitting region; a second color filter positioned on the one surface of the base part and overlapping the second light transmitting region; a light blocking pattern overlapping the first light blocking region and positioned on the one surface of the base part; and a light transmitting pattern positioned on the first color filter, the second color filter, and the light blocking pattern, wherein the first color filter and the second color filter include a coloring material of a first color.

Abstract: Provided are an ice maker, a refrigerator and a control method therefor, enabling the efficient separation of ice from ice making grooves in an ice tray at the time point when the ice making is completed, regardless of the size (capacity), operation rate, surrounding temperature and cooling capacity of a refrigerator. To this end, the ice maker, according to the present invention, comprises: an ice tray having ice making grooves formed therein; an ice separating motor driven so that ice is separated from the ice making grooves; a temperature detection unit; and a control unit for controlling the ice separating motor, wherein the control unit operates the ice separating motor or an ice separating heater at an ice separation starting time point or a heating starting time point calculated using temperatures detected according to time by the temperature detection unit, or a cumulative ice making time.

Abstract: A separator for an electrochemical device, and an electrochemical device including the same are disclosed. The separator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is a separator for an electrochemical device. The separator includes a porous polymer substrate and one porous coating layer on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate. The porous coating layer includes inorganic hydroxide particles, cellulose nanoparticles, and an aqueous binder polymer. The amount of the cellulose nanofibers is 25% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less based on the total weight of the porous coating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display device and a method for driving a pixel of the display device. The device and method is capable of securing a time to sense a threshold voltage of a driving transistor and of compensating for the threshold voltage during operation of the pixel. Each of a plurality of pixels has a 5T1C structure including first to fourth transistors and a driving transistor. The first to fourth transistors are configured to apply driving signals through first to fourth scan lines, respectively. Thus, even without increasing the number of driving signals applied to each pixel, a long time for sensing a threshold voltage of each pixel can be secured.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a blockchain-based green power certification method, apparatus, and system, to pre-process obtained basic data to obtain proof-of-existence data, certify the proof-of-existence data from a production side and a consumption side by using a certification chain and a token chain respectively, and obtain a green power attribute certificate and a green power consumption label if the certification is passed; generate a unique digital identifier for the green power attribute certificate and the green power consumption label separately based on a non-fungible token (NFT), which realizes non-interchangeability, indivisibility, and other characteristics of the certificate and the identifier; and supervise and verify a certification process by using a chain of custody, and generate a corresponding unique blockchain identifier for the certification chain, the token chain, and the chain of custody separately through multi-chain interaction, so as to realize data interaction between blockcha

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses for automatically detecting the risk of dealer default are described. A machine learning model may be trained using a gradient boosting technique on a dataset that includes historical lien information, historical dealer information, and historical vehicle default information. Lien information and financing information for vehicles may be received and correlated. Furthermore, a machine learning model may generate aggregate risk scores for dealers. Furthermore, determination of an aggregate risk score that exceeds a threshold risk score may cause the generation of a notification.

Abstract: In product testing, a script prioritization tool (102) is used to intelligently prioritize the execution sequence of test scripts. This tool creates a repository of test outputs from the executions of test scripts and analyzes the outputs to train and deploy a machine learning, ML, model that defines the priority of the scripts that may need to be executed and the scripts whose execution may be skipped without affecting the quality of testing. Scripts that are more likely to fail and/or are time consuming to execute are prioritized, while other scripts may be skipped. The ML model ranks the scripts based on the average execution time of the script, a count of the execution failures of the script, a count of the number of execution retries for the script, and the most recent failure time of the script. The scripts can be executed based on their rankings for efficiency and time-saving.

Abstract: Proposed are an ice maker and a refrigerator including the ice maker. The ice maker includes a drive motor arranged inside a casing and configured to rotate an ice-making tray or an ejector pin, a gear set operating in unison with the drive motor, an in-unison operating lever provided to operate in unison with the gear set, a magnet being provided on one side of the in-unison operating lever, and a printed circuit board arranged to one side of the in-unison operating lever, a position detection sensor being provided on the printed circuit board in such a manner that an electric contact point is established according to trajectory followed by the moving magnet.