Abstract: A voltage-temperature sensor includes a first converter, a second converter and a data processing block. The first converter generates first digital data based on an operational voltage and an operational temperature. The first converter has a first sensitivity to the operational voltage and the operational temperature. The second converter generates second digital data based on the operational voltage and the operational temperature. The second converter has a second sensitivity to the operational voltage and the operational temperature. The second sensitivity is different from the first sensitivity. The data processing block determines a combination of an unknown value of the operational voltage and an unknown value of the operational temperature based on a combination of the first digital data and the second digital data.

Abstract: An audio device includes a processor, a storage unit, an audio processing module, a silence detection circuit, a condition determining circuit, a direct current (DC) level bias circuit and an appending circuit. The audio device generates identification data, control signals, and original audio signals. The silence detection circuit detects silence segments of the original audio signals, and generates driving signals if the silence segments are detected. Then the condition determining circuit determines if the identification data needs to be appended into the silence segments according to the driving signals and the control signals, and outputs the identification data in DC signal form if the identification data needs to be appended into the silence segments. After DC voltage level of the identification data in DC signal form is biased, the appending circuit appends the biased identification data into the silence segments of the original audio signals.

Abstract: A voltage-temperature sensor includes a first converter, a second converter and a data processing block. The first converter generates first digital data based on an operational voltage and an operational temperature. The first converter has a first sensitivity to the operational voltage and the operational temperature. The second converter generates second digital data based on the operational voltage and the operational temperature. The second converter has a second sensitivity to the operational voltage and the operational temperature. The second sensitivity is different from the first sensitivity. The data processing block determines a combination of an unknown value of the operational voltage and an unknown value of the operational temperature based on a combination of the first digital data and the second digital data.

Abstract: An audio device includes a processor, a storage unit, an audio processing module, a silence detection circuit, a condition determining circuit, a direct current (DC) level bias circuit and an appending circuit. The audio device generates identification data, control signals, and original audio signals. The silence detection circuit detects silence segments of the original audio signals, and generates driving signals if the silence segments are detected. Then the condition determining circuit determines if the identification data needs to be appended into the silence segments according to the driving signals and the control signals, and outputs the identification data in DC signal form if the identification data needs to be appended into the silence segments. After DC voltage level of the identification data in DC signal form is biased, the appending circuit appends the biased identification data into the silence segments of the original audio signals.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for compensating for voltage fluctuations on a voltage supply line in an integrated circuit device. In accordance with some embodiments, the apparatus includes a voltage fluctuation sensor which senses a voltage on the supply line, and a compensation circuit comprising a switch and a charge storage device (CSD). The switch actively connects the CSD to the supply line when the voltage sensed by the voltage fluctuation sensor passes outside a predetermined voltage range.