Abstract: A method for manufacturing an LED lighting device includes forming a separation film on a substrate, patterning the separation film, forming LEDs on the separation film, bonding a stretch film to top surfaces of the LEDs and spacing between the LEDs, separating the separation film from the substrate, stretching the stretch film, exposing the top surfaces of the LEDs, and forming electrodes on the top surfaces of the LEDs, and a bottom surface of the separation film or bottom surfaces of the LEDs.

Abstract: Provided is a conductive pattern having at least one unit conductive pattern forming one touch pixel according to an aspect of the present invention. The at least one unit conductive pattern includes a plurality of nanostructures each having opposite ends. A ratio of nanostructures, both opposite ends of which are in contact with edges of the at least one unit conductive pattern to all nanostructures included in the at least one unit conductive pattern is 70% or more.

Abstract: A transparent electrode structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode layer disposed on the transparent substrate and including a multi-layered structure of a transparent oxide electrode layer and a metal layer, and a barrier structure disposed between the transparent substrate and the transparent electrode layer and including at least one barrier material of an aluminum oxide-zinc oxide composite (AlZO) material, silazane, siloxane or a silicon-containing inorganic material. Electrical, optical and chemical stability may be improved by a combination of the transparent electrode layer and the barrier structure.

Abstract: A conductive sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a first nanostructure and a second nanostructure disposed to intersect each other. A thickness of an intersect region of the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure is 0.6 to 0.9 times the sum of thicknesses of non-intersection regions of the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure.

Abstract: Provided is a conductive pattern having at least one unit conductive pattern forming one touch pixel according to an aspect of the present invention. The at least one unit conductive pattern includes a plurality of nanostructures each having opposite ends. A ratio of nanostructures, both opposite ends of which are in contact with edges of the at least one unit conductive pattern to all nanostructures included in the at least one unit conductive pattern is 70% or more.

Abstract: Provided is a conductive pattern having at least one unit conductive pattern forming one touch pixel according to an aspect of the present invention. The at least one unit conductive pattern includes a plurality of nanostructures each having opposite ends. A ratio of nanostructures, both opposite ends of which are in contact with edges of the at least one unit conductive pattern to all nanostructures included in the at least one unit conductive pattern is 70% or more.

Abstract: A conductive sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a first nanostructure and a second nanostructure disposed to intersect each other. A thickness of an intersect region of the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure is 0.6 to 0.9 times the sum of thicknesses of non-intersection regions of the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure.

Abstract: A transparent electrode includes a first metal oxide layer, a metal layer and a second metal oxide layer. The first metal oxide layer, the metal layer and the second metal oxide layer are sequentially stacked to form a mesh pattern. A reflectivity at a wavelength of 550 nm of the mesh pattern is in a range from 5% to 20%.

Abstract: A conductive sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a first nanostructure and a second nanostructure disposed to intersect each other. A thickness of an intersect region of the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure is 0.6 to 0.9 times the sum of thicknesses of non-intersection regions of the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a force touch sensor and a manufacturing method thereof. The force touch sensor according to the present invention includes a lower electrode layer bonded to a display, an upper electrode layer bonded to a polarizing plate, and a transparent dielectric layer bonded to the lower electrode layer and the upper electrode layer. According to the present invention, thin film characteristics and flexible characteristics may be improved, manufacturing costs and manufacturing time may be reduced, and manufacturing processes may be simplified and product yield may be improved by simplifying functional layers constituting the force touch sensor.

Abstract: A transparent electrode includes a first metal oxide layer, a metal layer and a second metal oxide layer. The first metal oxide layer, the metal layer and the second metal oxide layer are sequentially stacked to form a mesh pattern. A reflectivity at a wavelength of 550 nm of the mesh pattern is in a range from 5% to 20%.

Abstract: Provided is a conductive pattern having at least one unit conductive pattern forming one touch pixel according to an aspect of the present invention. The at least one unit conductive pattern includes a plurality of nanostructures each having opposite ends. A ratio of nanostructures, both opposite ends of which are in contact with edges of the at least one unit conductive pattern to all nanostructures included in the at least one unit conductive pattern is 70% or more.

Abstract: A conductive sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a first nanostructure and a second nanostructure disposed to intersect each other. A thickness of an intersect region of the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure is 0.6 to 0.9 times the sum of thicknesses of non-intersection regions of the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure.