Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate processing apparatus in which weight of a buffer module may be reduced compared to the apparatus in the related art.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention may provide a continuous production system for 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), the continuous production system including: raw material supply units supplying an aqueous 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) solution and a basic aqueous solution, respectively; a micro-mixing unit mixing the aqueous HMF solution and the basic aqueous solution supplied from the raw material supply units, respectively, to form a raw material mixture; an electrochemical reaction unit synthesizing FDCA while passing the raw material mixture introduced from the micro-mixing unit in a single pass; and a product storage unit storing a product discharged from the electrochemical reaction unit.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal cell of a liquid crystal display and a method of manufacturing the same, comprising spacers disposed between a color filter substrate and an array substrate, wherein the color filter substrate comprises a central area and a peripheral area, and the spacers provided in the peripheral area are higher than those provided in the central area. The embodiments of the present invention can effectively prevent the occurrence of the gravity mura, the peripheral mura, and the gap mura to improve the display quality.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal cell of a liquid crystal display and a method of manufacturing the same, comprising spacers disposed between a color filter substrate and an array substrate, wherein the color filter substrate comprises a central area and a peripheral area, and the spacers provided in the peripheral area are higher than those provided in the central area. The embodiments of the present invention can effectively prevent the occurrence of the gravity mura, the peripheral mura, and the gap mura to improve the display quality.

Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma display panel (PDP) capable of simplifying the number of processes, reducing costs for materials, improving an exhausting function and preventing erroneous discharge and cross-talk phenomena between neighboring cells. The present invention provides a plasma display panel (PDP), including: a vertical barrier rib and a horizontal barrier rib, wherein the vertical barrier rib and the horizontal barrier rib form a hexagonal shape to encompass discharge cell region in all directions; a connection barrier rib connecting the vertical barrier rib to the horizontal barrier rib, wherein the connection barrier rib have a groove at a central portion thereof so that a length of the horizontal barrier rib is shorter than a distance between the vertical barrier ribs; and a gas-passing path formed above a top surface of the horizontal barrier rib of which height is lowered with respect to a surface of the vertical barrier rib.

Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma display panel (PDP) capable of simplifying the number of processes, reducing costs for materials, improving an exhausting function and preventing erroneous discharge and cross-talk phenomena between neighboring cells. The present invention provides a plasma display panel (PDP), including: a vertical barrier rib and a horizontal barrier rib, wherein the vertical barrier rib and the horizontal barrier rib form a hexagonal shape to encompass discharge cell region in all directions; a connection barrier rib connecting the vertical barrier rib to the horizontal barrier rib, wherein the connection barrier rib have a groove at a central portion thereof so that a length of the horizontal barrier rib is shorter than a distance between the vertical barrier ribs, and a gas-passing path formed above a top surface of the horizontal barrier rib of which height is lowered with respect to a surface of the vertical barrier rib.