Abstract: The present application discloses a light source comprising an LED die having an emitting surface and an optical element including a base, an apex, the base, and a converging side joining the base and the apex, wherein the base is optically coupled to the emitting surface. Furthermore, the optical element comprises a first section including the base and that is composed of a first material and a second section including the apex and that is composed of a second material.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present application discloses a light source comprising an LED die optically coupled to an extractor comprising a plurality of optical elements each having a base, an apex smaller than the base, and a converging side extending between the base and the apex. The extractor base is no greater in size than the emitting surface of the LED die. In another aspect, methods of making light sources are disclosed, comprising the steps of providing an LED die having an emitting surface; forming a plurality of optical elements each having a base, an apex smaller than the base, and a converging side extending between the base and the apex; arranging the plurality of optical elements to form an extractor, the extractor having an extractor base no greater in size than the emitting surface; and optically coupling the extractor base to the emitting surface of the LED die.

Abstract: A light source includes an LED component having an emitting surface, and an optical element having an input surface in optical contact with the emitting surface. The LED component may be or include an LED such as an LED die capable of emitting light at a first wavelength, in combination with a re-emitting semiconductor construction which includes a second potential well not located within a pn junction. The optical element can be an extractor whose shape is converging, diverging, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present application discloses a light source comprising an LED die having an emitting surface and an optical element including a base, an apex, and a side joining the base and the apex, wherein the base is optically coupled to and mechanically decoupled from the emitting surface.

Abstract: The present application discloses a light source comprising an LED die having an emitting surface and an optical element including a base, an apex smaller than the base, and a converging side extending between the base and the apex, wherein the base is optically coupled to and is no greater in size than the emitting surface, and wherein the optical element directs light emitted by the LED die to produce a side emitting pattern.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present application discloses a light source comprising an LED die having an emitting surface and an optical element having a base, two converging sides, and two diverging sides, wherein the base is optically coupled to the emitting surface. In another aspect, the present application discloses a light source comprising an LED die having an emitting surface and a high index optical element optically coupled to the LED die and shaped to direct light emitted by the LED die to produce a side emitting pattern having two lobes.

Abstract: The present application discloses a light source comprising an LED die having an emitting surface and an optical element including a base, an apex, the base, and a converging side joining the base and the apex, wherein the base is optically coupled to the emitting surface. Furthermore, the optical element comprises a first section including the base and that is composed of a first material and a second section including the apex and that is composed of a second material.

Abstract: An edge-lit backlight having a light recycling cavity with concave transflector is disclosed. The edge-lit backlight has an output area and includes a back reflector facing the output area of the backlight. The backlight further includes a transflector that partially transmits and partially reflects incident light, the transflector being shaped to form a concave structure facing the back reflector to provide one or more recycling cavities therebetween, where the one or more recycling cavities substantially fill the output area of the backlight. The backlight further includes at least one light source positioned adjacent a first edge of the backlight. The at least one light source is operable to inject light into the one or more recycling cavities through an input surface of the one or more recycling cavities, where the input surface is substantially orthogonal to the output area, and where the at least one concave structure converges with the back reflector in a direction distal from the input surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a protective lamp-shade consisted of a cylindrical shell molded from polycarbonate resin, and two silicone rubber end caps mounted on the lamp tube of a lamp assembly at two opposite ends to hold the cylindrical shell in place, wherein the cylindrical shell has parallel teeth around the inside or outside wall to refract the light of the lamp tube of the lamp assembly, and is peripherally and partially coated with a layer of white zinc coating along its length for reflecting the light of the lamp tube of the lamp assembly.