Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate including a first surface on which light is incident and a second surface opposite to the first surface, unit pixels in the substrate, each including a photoelectric conversion layer, color filters on the first surface of the substrate, a grid pattern on the first surface of the substrate defining a respective light receiving area of each of the unit pixels, and microlenses on the color filters, each of the microlenses corresponding to a respective one of the unit pixels, wherein the unit pixels include a first pixel and a second pixel sharing a first color filter which is one of the color filters, and a first light receiving area of the first pixel is different from a second light receiving area of the second pixel.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing syngas including the steps of (S1) heat-treating organic waste in a first reactor to produce a first mixed gas; (S2) introducing the first mixed gas to a second reactor and subjecting it to methane reforming in the presence of a catalyst to produce a second mixed gas; (S3) separating the catalyst and carbon dioxide from the second mixed gas and recovering a third mixed gas from which the catalyst and the carbon dioxide have been removed; (S4) converting the carbon dioxide separated in step (S3) into carbon monoxide through a reverse Boudouard reaction in a third reactor; and (S5) mixing the third mixed gas recovered in step (S3) and the carbon monoxide converted in step (S4) to produce syngas, and an apparatus for manufacturing syngas.

Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.

Abstract: A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including the same, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the compound being represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: A mattress assembly includes: an air pocket unit configured to contain air; a pressure regulator for controlling the air pocket unit; and a body unit accommodating the air pocket unit and the pressure regulator. The body unit includes: a frame part having a top side open to provide an accommodation space for accommodating the air pocket unit and the pressure regulator; and a cover part disposed on the frame part to cover the accommodation space. The cover part includes; a first area formed to be relatively movable with respect to the frame part and covering or exposing the pressure regulator; and a second area disposed adjacent to the first area and fixed to the frame part. The first area faces an upper edge of the frame part when covering the pressure regulator.

Abstract: An image sensor includes different first and second focus pixels in a substrate; a first adjacent pixel in the substrate and adjacent to the first focus pixel in a positive first direction, a pixel being absent between the first focus pixel and the first adjacent pixel; a first micro-lens covering the first adjacent pixel; a second adjacent pixel in the substrate and adjacent to the second focus pixel in a positive first direction, a pixel being absent between the second focus pixel and the second adjacent pixel; and a second micro-lens covering the second adjacent pixel, and an area of the first micro-lens being different from an area of the second micro-lens.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the disclosure, a sensing unit includes a sensing line receiving a pixel current from a pixel, a current sink unit connected to the sensing line and receiving a sink current from the sensing line, and a current integrator connected to the sensing line and generating an output voltage using a control current supplied from the sensing line, and the current sink unit changes a current amount of the sink current in response to the output voltage.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells; and a case including a main plate supporting the cell assembly and a side wall extending from the main plate in a first direction. The main plate includes a central portion and an end region extending from the central portion. At least a portion of the central portion protrudes further in the first direction, than at least a portion of the end region, or is coplanar with the at least a portion of the end region.

Abstract: A storage device is provided. The storage device includes: a nonvolatile memory device; and a controller configured to: receive first data from the nonvolatile memory device; perform first error correction decoding with respect to the first data to obtain second data; control an error correction capability and an error detection capability of second error correction decoding based on information about the first error correction decoding; and perform the second error correction decoding with respect to the second data based on the error correction capability and the error detection capability to obtain third data.

Abstract: At least one embodiment provides a computing device including: a controller that receives first input data of a first data type and second input data of a second data type different from the first data type, and outputs a first signal representing the first data type, a second signal representing the second data type, and a clock signal based on the number of bits of the first input data and the second input data, and a computing circuit that performs a multiplication computation the first input data and the second input data based on the first signal, the second signal, and the clock signal and generates output data.

Abstract: Disclosed is an accelerator device which includes an interface circuit that communicates with an external device, a memory that stores first data received through the interface circuit, a polar encoder that performs polar encoding with respect to the first data provided from the memory and to output a result of the polar encoding as second data, and an accelerator core that loads the second data. The first data are compressed weight data, the second data are decompressed weight data, the accelerator core is configured to perform machine learning-based inference based on the second data, and the first data are variable in length.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing ganirelix, a peptide intermediate A represented by Chemical Formula 19 is obtained, a peptide intermediate B represented by Chemical Formula 21 is obtained, and ganirelix represented by Chemical Formula 13 is obtained through a convergent synthesis of the peptide intermediate A and the peptide intermediate B. Ganirelix can be obtained in high purity and high yield, and the commercial mass-production process therefor is feasible, and also, an economical advantage, that is, the reduction in the production costs compared to conventional technologies, is provided. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a large quantity of Ganirelix more safely than conventional technologies.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device including forming a polysilicon layer on a substrate, patterning the polysilicon layer to form a polysilicon pattern including a first region and a second region each having a first thickness, and a third region having a second thickness less than the first thickness, forming a gate insulation layer on the polysilicon pattern, forming a gate electrode on the gate insulation layer, partially implanting ions into the polysilicon pattern to form an active layer, forming an insulation interlayer on the gate electrode, forming source and drain contact holes each passing through the insulation interlayer and the gate insulation layer and respectively overlapping the first region and the second region, forming source and drain electrodes respectively filling the source and drain contact holes, and forming a light emitting element electrically connected to the source electrode or the drain electrode.

Abstract: A display device may include a light emitting portion disposed on a base layer; a partition wall disposed adjacent to the light emitting portion; and a partition wall insulating layer covering at least a portion of the partition wall. The partition wall may include a first partition wall layer; a second partition wall layer disposed on the first partition wall layer; and a third partition wall layer disposed on the second partition wall layer. The third partition wall layer may include a Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) material, and the partition wall insulating layer may not cover a top surface of the light emitting portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is an accelerator performing an accumulation operation on a plurality of data, each being a floating point type. A method of operating the accelerator includes loading first data, finding a first exponent, which is a maximum value among exponents of the first data, generating aligned first fractions by performing a bit shift on first fractions of the first data based on the first exponent, and generating a first accumulated value by an accumulation operation on the aligned first fractions, loading second data, finding a second exponent, which is a maximum value among exponents of the second data, and generating a first aligned accumulated value by a bit shift on the first accumulated value, generating aligned second fractions by a bit shift on second fractions of the second data, and generating a second accumulated value by an accumulation operation on the aligned second fractions and the first aligned accumulated value.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing syngas including the steps of (S1) heat-treating organic waste in a first reactor to produce a first mixed gas; (S2) introducing the first mixed gas to a second reactor and subjecting it to methane reforming in the presence of a catalyst to produce a second mixed gas; (S3) separating the catalyst and carbon dioxide from the second mixed gas and recovering a third mixed gas from which the catalyst and the carbon dioxide have been removed; (S4) converting the carbon dioxide separated in step (S3) into carbon monoxide through a reverse Boudouard reaction in a third reactor; and (S5) mixing the third mixed gas recovered in step (S3) and the carbon monoxide converted in step (S4) to produce syngas, and an apparatus for manufacturing syngas.

Abstract: A display device includes an anode electrode on the emission area of the substrate, a pixel-defining layer on the non-emission area of the substrate and including a first opening, a first bank layer on the pixel-defining layer, including a second opening, and including a conductive material, a second bank layer on the first bank layer and including a tip that protrudes over a side surface of the first bank layer toward the first opening, a cathode electrode on the anode electrode and contacting the side surface of the first bank layer, and an electrode pattern on the second bank layer and including a same material as the first cathode electrode. The cathode electrode and the electrode pattern are spaced apart from each other, and the electrode pattern covers a surface of the second bank layer facing the first opening in line with the protruding tip.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first emission area, a transmissive area, and a non-emission area disposed between the first emission area and the transmissive area; a pixel-defining layer disposed on the non-emission area of the substrate and defining a first opening; a bank structure disposed on the pixel-defining layer, defining a second opening, and including different materials; and a first light-emitting element disposed on the first emission area of the substrate and in contact with the bank structure, where the bank structure includes a first bank layer including a conductive material; and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including tips that protrude on opposite sides of the second bank layer toward the first opening and the transmissive area than side surfaces of the first bank layer.

Abstract: A mattress assembly includes an air pocket, a flow channel, pumps for making air flow into the air pocket, a valve that regulates the air flow in the flow channel and air pocket, and a controller for controlling the pump and the valve so that the hardness of the air pocket changes. The flow channel includes first and second injection flow path members that provide passages for making the air flow from first and second pumps to a first and second air pockets, respectively, and an air flow path which communicates with the first and second injection flow path members. The valve includes a flow path valve for opening and closing the air flow path, and the controller controls the pump and the flow path valve so that the hardness of at least one of the first air pocket or the second air pocket changes.

Abstract: A display device includes: a support substrate including a main area including a display area in which light emitting areas are arranged, a hole area surrounded by the main area, and a hole peripheral area between the hole area and the main area; a circuit layer on the support substrate; an element layer on the circuit layer; a capping layer on the element layer; an encapsulation substrate on the capping layer and bonded to the support substrate; a first hole peripheral dam in the hole peripheral area and surrounding a periphery of the hole area; a second hole peripheral dam in the hole peripheral area and surrounding a periphery of the first hole peripheral dam; and an auxiliary dam in a valley area of the hole peripheral area between the first hole peripheral dam and the second hole peripheral dam.