Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells; and a case including a main plate supporting the cell assembly and a side wall extending from the main plate in a first direction. The main plate includes a central portion and an end region extending from the central portion. At least a portion of the central portion protrudes further in the first direction, than at least a portion of the end region, or is coplanar with the at least a portion of the end region.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing ganirelix, a peptide intermediate A represented by Chemical Formula 19 is obtained, a peptide intermediate B represented by Chemical Formula 21 is obtained, and ganirelix represented by Chemical Formula 13 is obtained through a convergent synthesis of the peptide intermediate A and the peptide intermediate B. Ganirelix can be obtained in high purity and high yield, and the commercial mass-production process therefor is feasible, and also, an economical advantage, that is, the reduction in the production costs compared to conventional technologies, is provided. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a large quantity of Ganirelix more safely than conventional technologies.

Abstract: A display device includes: a support substrate including a main area including a display area in which light emitting areas are arranged, a hole area surrounded by the main area, and a hole peripheral area between the hole area and the main area; a circuit layer on the support substrate; an element layer on the circuit layer; a capping layer on the element layer; an encapsulation substrate on the capping layer and bonded to the support substrate; a first hole peripheral dam in the hole peripheral area and surrounding a periphery of the hole area; a second hole peripheral dam in the hole peripheral area and surrounding a periphery of the first hole peripheral dam; and an auxiliary dam in a valley area of the hole peripheral area between the first hole peripheral dam and the second hole peripheral dam.

Abstract: A memory system includes a storage device including a turbo write buffer and a user storage area implemented with a nonvolatile memory, and a host configured to transfer a read request to the storage device. In response to the read request, the storage device transfers read data and read data information including attributes of the read data to the host.

Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.

Abstract: A method for restoring data and a non-volatile memory performing the restore operation are disclosed. If a restore command is applied, an internal read command is generated to sequentially designate the addresses. A read operation is performed on the designated address, and the number of error bits in a code word is compared with a reference number of error bits. Depending on the result of the comparison, an update or restore operation on a corrected code word for the designated address is selectively performed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate. An active pattern is on the substrate and extends in a first horizontal direction. First to third nanosheets are sequentially stacked on the active pattern and are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction. A gate electrode is on the active pattern and extends in a second horizontal direction. The gate electrode surrounds each of the first to third nanosheets. A source/drain region is on the active pattern on at least one side of the gate electrode. An interlayer insulating layer covers the source/drain region. A source/drain contact penetrates the interlayer insulating layer in the vertical direction and is connected to the source/drain region. At least a portion of the interlayer insulating layer is disposed between sidewalls of the source/drain contact and the source/drain region in the first horizontal direction and overlaps sidewalls of the third nanosheet along the first horizontal direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor. The biosensor comprises: an electrode; and a polymer structure disposed on the electrode and formed of poly-5,2?:5?,2?-terthiophene-3?-carboxylic acid (pTTCA), wherein an enzyme is present in a state of covalently binding with pTTCA inside the polymer structure.

Abstract: A method and composition for the detection of a target nucleic acid sequence using a tag oligonucleotide that contains a synthetic unnatural base. The protocol of the present disclosure increases a target signal by improving the binding affinity or specificity of the hybridization between the target-dependent fragment and the fragment-hybridizing oligonucleotide, and thus it is possible to detect the target sequences with more improved sensitivity.

Abstract: A battery device includes a cell assembly; a case accommodating the cell assembly; and at least one venting portion in the case to discharge gas generated from the cell assembly to the outside of the case; wherein the at least one venting portion includes a hole cover surrounded by a first region formed by cutting a surface of the case and a second region connected to a surface of the case, and a sealing member covering the first region, wherein the hole cover is lifted from a surface of the case and comprises a venting hole in the at least one venting portion, and wherein the sealing member seals the first region to prevent gas from flowing through the first region in a state in which the hole cover covers the venting hole.

Abstract: Provided herein is a supramolecular organo-ionic electrolyte, comprising, a supramolecular building unit, an alkali metal salt, a coordinating ligand, and optionally, a zwitterionic polymer. Also provided herein is an all-solid-state electrochemical metal cell and methods of making the same, comprising an anode active material, a cathode active material, and a supramolecular organo-ionic electrolyte, wherein the supramolecular organo-ionic electrolyte is positioned between the anode active material and the cathode active material. Further provided herein is a method of deconstructing and recycling the all-solid-state electrochemical metal cell.

Abstract: Provided is a semi-permanent hair dye composition, and particularly, a foam-type semi-permanent hair dye composition which is easily applied onto the inner part of the hair due to having high foam forming ability and high foam retention and exhibits less color fading after dyeing and excellent colorability. The semi-permanent hair dye composition includes a pigment penetration agent, a cationic surfactant, and a non-ionic surfactant as well as a basic pigment.

Abstract: A storage device that includes a nonvolatile memory device is described. The storage device includes areas and a controller. The controller receives a write command and data from an external host device. The controller then preferentially writes the data in an area associated with a turbo write based on a turbo write policy, or in an area not associated with a turbo write based on a normal write policy. The controller also receives a move command from the external host device and moves data stored in the area to a different area based on the move command.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an anti-adhesion composition for wound protection in the form of a film comprising a biocompatible mucoadhesive polymer and a specific swellable polymer. The present disclosure relates to an anti-adhesion agent that is flexible and adheres appropriately to an application site by improving crumbling and adhesion properties, which are problems of existing film-type anti-adhesion agents.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anti-adhesion agent composition which uses a high molecular weight compound having biocompatibility and an oil derived from animals, plants, and minerals so as to improve low viscosity and low strength, which are problems of existing anti-adhesion agents, and prevent adhesion between living tissues. The anti-adhesion composition according to the present disclosure performs a physical barrier function through simple mixing of a polymer material, serving as a physical barrier in its anti-adhesion effect, and a solvent, and remains in the body for a certain period of time, then decomposes, absorbs, and is excreted. The anti-adhesion composition does not interfere with the healing of the wound after surgery, and exhibits an excellent effect of convenient application to the surgical site.

Abstract: This application relates to a composition for diagnosis of leptospirosis and a method for diagnosis of leptospirosis by real-time PCR. For example, the application relates to a pair of primers of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2 and a probe of SEQ ID NO: 3, a kit for diagnosis of leptospirosis, comprising the diagnostic composition, and a method for providing information for diagnosis of leptospirosis are provided. The composition and the method can specifically detect L. interrogans IS 1500 gene and exhibit excellent accuracy and sensitivity, compared to conventional well-known detection methods. Thus, the simple method through real-time PCR using the composition allows the quick and accurate diagnosis of leptospirosis.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anti-adhesion agent composition which uses a high molecular weight compound having biocompatibility and an oil derived from animals, plants, and minerals so as to improve low viscosity and low strength, which are problems of existing anti-adhesion agents, and prevent adhesion between living tissues. The anti-adhesion composition according to the present disclosure performs a physical barrier function through simple mixing of a polymer material, serving as a physical barrier in its anti-adhesion effect, and a solvent, and remains in the body for a certain period of time, then decomposes, absorbs, and is excreted. The anti-adhesion composition does not interfere with the healing of the wound after surgery, and exhibits an excellent effect of convenient application to the surgical site.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment comprises an insulating layer; an electrode layer disposed on the insulating layer; and a protective layer disposed on the insulating layer and including an opening vertically overlapping at least a portion of an upper surface of the electrode layer; wherein the electrode layer includes: a first layer disposed on the insulating layer; a second layer disposed on the first layer; a third layer disposed on the second layer; and a fourth layer disposed on the third layer, wherein a width of the second layer is greater than a width of the third layer, wherein a thickness of the second layer is greater than a thickness of the third layer, and wherein a height of an upper surface of the protective layer is equal to or less than a height of an upper surface of the third layer.

Abstract: A curable composition is provided. The curable composition can eliminate or minimize the generation of bubbles inside the cured product after the initiation reaction of the curable monomer, prevent expansion of a material when used to encapsulate a device, and provide a uniform cured product to solve the problem of separation between the upper and lower substrates bonded together, thereby improving device encapsulation performance.