Abstract: Provided are a negative electrode active material which includes negative electrode active material particles which includes a silicon oxide (SiOx, 0<x?2); and at least one lithium silicate selected from Li2SiO3, Li2Si2O5, and Li4SiO4 in at least a part of the silicon oxide. The negative electrode active material particles have a maximum peak position by a Raman spectrum of more than 460 cm?1 and less than 500 cm?1. Also provided are a method of preparing the same, and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: Provided are a negative electrode active material which includes a negative electrode active material particles which includes a silicon oxide (SiOx, 0<x?2); and at least one lithium silicate selected from Li2SiO3, Li2Si2O5, and Li4SiO4 in at least a part of the silicon oxide. The negative electrode active material has a content of a nitrogen element according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of 1.45 atom % or less. Also provided are a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide multilayered multiple quantum dot-doped nanoparticles, each of the multiple quantum dot-doped nanoparticles has a structure consisting of an inorganic core particle, a quantum dot-embedded layer, and a silica/quantum dot composite shell. The multiple quantum dot-doped nanoparticles can be used to detect biomolecules with improved quantum yield (QY) and brightness while maintaining a large area covered by the quantum dots and stable bonds of the quantum dots. Therefore, the multiple quantum dot-doped nanoparticles are suitable for bioapplications, including bioplatforms and highly sensitive methods for detecting biomolecules.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a dielectric layer; a patch antenna pattern disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and including an upper surface having a polygonal shape, a plurality of feed vias respectively disposed to penetrate the dielectric layer by at least a portion of a thickness of the dielectric layer, respectively disposed to be biased toward a first side and a second side, different from each other, from a center of the polygonal shape of the patch antenna pattern, and respectively disposed to be spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern, and a plurality of feed patterns respectively electrically connected to an upper end of a corresponding feed via, among the plurality of feed vias, respectively disposed to be spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern, and configured to provide a feed path to the patch antenna pattern, wherein the polygonal shape of the patch antenna pattern has a structure in which the first side and a third side between the first and second sides form an obtuse

Abstract: Provided are a solid electrolyte membrane, an all-solid-state battery including the same and methods of manufacturing thereof. The solid electrolyte membrane includes a texture-type support having oppositely disposed first side and second side, and having multiple pores inside thereof, and a solid electrolyte filling up the pores and covering at least one side of the support, wherein the support may include a lithium salt, a polymer material or a first solid electrolyte material, or combinations thereof, and show ion conductivity. The solid electrolyte may include a second solid electrolyte material.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a binder for coating a secondary battery separator, wherein the method may include performing a first polymerization on a first monomer to form a precursor solution including a chain-type particle, and adding a second monomer to the precursor solution and performing a second polymerization to form an emulsion particle on the chain-type particle. In an embodiment, the second polymerization may include an emulsification polymerization in which the chain-type particle acts as an emulsifier.

Abstract: A process measurement apparatus and method capable of increasing production by decreasing an operating time are provided. The process measurement method is performed by a computing device, and includes receiving a plurality of sensed values from a plurality of sensors disposed in a wafer-type temperature sensor, generating a first temperature value of a first heating zone based on the plurality of sensed values, and determining a first compensation value based on a first difference value corresponding to a difference between the first temperature value and a target value, wherein a first compensation ratio between the first difference value and the first compensation value when the first difference value is a first value is different from a second compensation ratio between the first difference value and the first compensation value when the first difference value is a second value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an all-solid-state secondary battery, and more particularly, to an all-solid-state secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Here, at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode includes a sulfide-based active material, the sulfide-based active material has a particle size of about 50 nm to about 5 µm, and the sulfide-based active material has a grain size of about 1 nm to about 10 nm.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a dielectric layer; a patch antenna pattern disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and including an upper surface having a polygonal shape, a plurality of feed vias respectively disposed to penetrate the dielectric layer by at least a portion of a thickness of the dielectric layer, respectively disposed to be biased toward a first side and a second side, different from each other, from a center of the polygonal shape of the patch antenna pattern, and respectively disposed to be spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern, and a plurality of feed patterns respectively electrically connected to an upper end of a corresponding feed via, among the plurality of feed vias, respectively disposed to be spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern, and configured to provide a feed path to the patch antenna pattern, wherein the polygonal shape of the patch antenna pattern has a structure in which the first side and a third side between the first and second sides form an obtuse

Abstract: A lithium battery according to the inventive concept includes: a first electrode structure; a second electrode structure separated from the first electrode structure; and an electrolyte between the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure, wherein the electrolyte includes: a lithium salt; an organic solvent; and an additive, the additive includes a polymer additive, and the polymer additive may be a mixture of at least two or more polymers among a halogen-based polymer, a silicon-based polymer and an acrylic polymer, or a copolymer thereof.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a ground plane, a patch antenna pattern disposed on an upper surface of the ground plane, a feed via penetrating the ground plane and spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern, and a coiled feed pattern electrically connected to an upper end of the feed via, spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern, and configured to provide a feed path to the patch antenna pattern, wherein at least a portion of the coiled feed pattern is coiled, wherein the patch antenna pattern includes an aperture portion corresponding to the coiled feed pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for precisely monitoring warpage deformation of a substrate. The apparatus includes a sensing unit and a processor. The sensing unit is removably mounted on the substrate and detects information on the warpage deformation of the substrate during a treatment process performed on the substrate. The processor generates warpage state information on the basis of the warpage information detected by the sensing unit.

Abstract: A metaverse autonomous driving system includes a vehicle server that receives camera image signals and a GPS signal, displays a metaverse autonomous driving image, and controls a vehicle in an autonomous driving state, a camera image input device that receives and provides image signals from cameras on the vehicle to the vehicle server in real time, a GPS input device that provides current GPS position information of the vehicle to the vehicle server in real time, a display that provides an I/O interface so that a driver can give an instruction for autonomous driving through a metaverse image, an ECU that operates a vehicle controller on the basis of an autonomous driving control instruction transmitted from the vehicle server, the vehicle controller that controls the vehicle on the basis of the control instruction, and a communication device that wirelessly communicates with other vehicles equipped with the metaverse autonomous driving system.

Abstract: Provided is a secondary battery including: a first electrode structure; a second electrode structure spaced apart from the first electrode structure; a separator between the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure; and an electrolyte filled between the first electrode structure and the separator and between the second electrode structure and the separator, wherein the separator includes: a separator substrate; a polymer layer adsorbed on a surface of the separator substrate; and a ceramic layer on the polymer layer, the polymer layer including a polyethyloxazoline-based polymer, and the ceramic layer including an aqueous binder.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a wafer type sensor unit which acquires data on a wind direction and a wind velocity of an air flow during processing, the wafer type sensor unit supported by a supporting unit of a substrate processing apparatus. The unit comprising a wafer-shaped circuit board and a hot-wired wind velocity sensor placed apart from an upper surface of the circuit board.

Abstract: There is provided a high dielectric film including amorphous hydrocarbon of which a dielectric constant is 10 or more. A leakage current of the high dielectric film is 1 A/cm2 or less, and an insulation level is 1 MV/cm or more. Rms surface roughness of the high dielectric film is 20 nm or less.

Abstract: The inventive concepts provide a temperature controller for performing a comparative measurement process and a sensing calibration process without separating a temperature sensor and an input channel, if a comparative measurement process and a sensing calibration process of a temperature sensor for controlling a temperature of a semiconductor manufacturing facility are performed.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a portable level measuring apparatus. The portable level measuring apparatus includes a sensor module having a sensor unit configured to measure an inclination of a measuring object and a wireless communication unit configured to transmit a measured information which is measured at the sensor unit; and a portable terminal connected to the sensor module through a wireless communication, and which displays the measured information, and wherein the sensor module combines with the portable terminal through a connector and which pairs immediately if separated with the portable terminal.

Abstract: A composition of aqueous slurry capable of exerting uniform coating on a hydrophobic separator for a secondary battery is disclosed. Unlike other aqueous polymers, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer can be physically and chemically bound to a surface of a hydrophobic separator made of polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like. Therefore, when the aqueous slurry including the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is fabricated and a hydrophobic separator is coated with the aqueous slurry, the hydrophobic separator may be smoothly coated with the aqueous slurry.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite electrode for an all-solid-state secondary battery. The composite electrode includes a composite positive electrode and a composite negative electrode, wherein each of the composite positive electrode and the composite negative electrode includes an electrode active material, and an ion-conducting composite binder configured to include an inorganic ion conductor for an ion movement path and an organic ion conductor for binding of the electrode active material.