Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling adaptive exposure, and an image sensor including the same. The method includes calculating a pixel saturation level of an entirety of pixels provided within an image frame and resetting a target brightness value according to the pixel saturation level; and controlling an exposure level of the pixels such that pixel brightness values of the pixels are within the target brightness value and a predetermined range.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for compensating for a black level in order to solve a screen flickering phenomenon and a problem of convergence speed of a black level value. The apparatus for compensating for a black level includes: a black pixel average value extraction unit averaging black pixel values of a current frame to determine a black pixel average value; a luminance value extraction unit extracting a luminance value from an analog gain and concentration time information of an image sensor; a black level extraction unit calculating a frame weight by using the luminance value and acquiring a black level value of a current frame by using the frame weight, the black pixel average value, and a black level value of a previous frame; and a black level compensation unit compensating for valid pixel values of the current frame by using the black level value of the current frame.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling adaptive exposure, and an image sensor including the same. The method includes calculating a pixel saturation level of an entirety of pixels provided within an image frame and resetting a target brightness value according to the pixel saturation level; and controlling an exposure level of the pixels such that pixel brightness values of the pixels are within the target brightness value and a predetermined range.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for compensating for a black level in order to solve a screen flickering phenomenon and a problem of convergence speed of a black level value. The apparatus for compensating for a black level includes: a black pixel average value extraction unit averaging black pixel values of a current frame to determine a black pixel average value; a luminance value extraction unit extracting a luminance value from an analog gain and concentration time information of an image sensor; a black level extraction unit calculating a frame weight by using the luminance value and acquiring a black level value of a current frame by using the frame weight, the black pixel average value, and a black level value of a previous frame; and a black level compensation unit compensating for valid pixel values of the current frame by using the black level value of the current frame.

Abstract: There is provided an edge detecting method, which is capable of preventing a noise influence caused by imaging device and a color interpolation. The edge detecting method includes the steps of: setting a first kernel based on a center pixel in pixel data arranged in a mosaic structure; setting a second kernel based on the center pixel within the first kernel; detecting whether a pixel having a green value in the second kernel is a defective pixel, and correcting the pixel; converting all pixels of the second kernel into pixels having green value; calculating a slope value by using a mask for detecting an edge in the second kernel; and detecting an edge by adding the slope value to a luminance value obtained by a color space conversion.

Abstract: A system on a chip (SoC) camera system includes a pixel array which has a color filter and converts an optically photographed image to an electrical analog image signal, an analog signal processing unit for adjusting the electrical analog image signal outputted from the pixel array to a predetermined level to thereby output a digital image signal, and a digital signal processing unit for performing white color compensation and color revision to make the digital image signal close to an original image, wherein the digital signal processing unit is integrated with the pixel array and the analog signal processing unit in one chip. The SoC camera system employs a complementary color filter adopting a progressive scanning scheme of reading all pixels at one time and outputting color signals to thereby obtain an image having improved resolution and color sensitivity.

Abstract: There is provided an edge detecting method, which is capable of preventing a noise influence caused by imaging device and a color interpolation. The edge detecting method includes the steps of: setting a first kernel based on a center pixel in pixel data arranged in a mosaic structure; setting a second kernel based on the center pixel within the first kernel; detecting whether a pixel having a green value in the second kernel is a defective pixel, and correcting the pixel; converting all pixels of the second kernel into pixels having green value; calculating a slope value by using a mask for detecting an edge in the second kernel; and detecting an edge by adding the slope value to a luminance value obtained by a color space conversion.

Abstract: There is provided an edge detecting method, which is capable of preventing a noise influence caused by imaging device and a color interpolation. The edge detecting method includes the steps of: setting a first kernel based on a center pixel in pixel data arranged in a mosaic structure; setting a second kernel based on the center pixel within the first kernel; detecting whether a pixel having a green value in the second kernel is a defective pixel, and correcting the pixel; converting all pixels of the second kernel into pixels having green value; calculating a slope value by using a mask for detecting an edge in the second kernel; and detecting an edge by adding the slope value to a luminance value obtained by a color space conversion.