Abstract: A tactile ultrasonic device and a method of processing a user input by using the same. The tactile ultrasonic device may include a plurality of ultrasonic elements including a first ultrasonic element and a second ultrasonic element, which are placed such that beam axes are not parallel to each other. The tactile ultrasonic device may also include a processor that controls vibrations of the ultrasonic elements. A first focus of the first ultrasonic element and a second focus of the second ultrasonic element may be formed within a specific range of a tactile sensing area.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a peripheral circuit structure; and a cell structure including a cell substrate and a gate electrode, on the peripheral circuit structure. The peripheral circuit structure includes a peripheral circuit board including a first surface facing the cell structure and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first circuit element on the first surface of the peripheral circuit board, a first wiring line electrically connected to the first circuit element in a first interlayer insulating layer, a capacitor dielectric layer covering the second surface of the peripheral circuit board, a first capacitor electrode in the capacitor dielectric layer, a second capacitor electrode spaced apart from the first capacitor electrode in the capacitor dielectric layer, and a first connection via electrically connecting the first capacitor electrode with the first wiring line by passing through the peripheral circuit board.

Abstract: An embodiment contact combustion type hydrogen sensor includes a substrate including silicon, lamination layers disposed over a top surface of the substrate and including a first thin oxide layer and a first thin nitride layer, a heater over the lamination layers, the heater including a connecting part electrically connected to a predetermined part and a heating part configured to be heated in response to power being applied, insulating layers covering a top surface of the heater and configured to perform an insulating operation, the insulating layers including a second thin oxide layer and a second thin nitride layer, a platinum catalyst over the insulating layers and configured to be heated by the heater to perform a hydrogen reaction, and a slit outside the heating part and passing through the substrate and the lamination layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device transport unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a transport shaft disposed in an internal space formed by a chamber and extended along a transport direction of a semiconductor device, a moving holder mounted on the transport shaft with an allowable spacing and transporting a carrier having the semiconductor device loaded thereinto along the transport direction, and a temperature adjuster that adjusts a temperature of at least one of the moving holder and the transport shaft so that the moving holder is prevented from being fixed to the transport shaft in a temperature atmosphere.

Abstract: In a method for ameliorating or treating a respiratory disease, a composition including a Lysimachia mauritiana extract as effective component is administered to a subject in need thereof. Since the Lysimachia mauritiana extract is effective in reducing the production amount of the chemokine RANTES, an inflammatory mediator, from bronchial epithelial cells, which are respiratory cells, the composition can be advantageously used as a functional health food or medicine for respiratory diseases including asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Abstract: This invention relates to a positive photosensitive resin composition that includes a siloxane copolymer of two kinds of reactive silane compounds with specific structures wherein residual impurities such as unreacted monomers and catalysts are minimized, and a UV absorber including one or more kinds of phenol hydroxyl groups capable of crosslinking and an alkoxy group. Accordingly, the resin composition exhibits excellent performances such as sensitivity, resolution, and degree of planarization, and also has excellent weatherability and UV absorbance, thereby providing excellent panel reliability.

Abstract: A non-contact interface device for a vehicle and a method for controlling the same, may display an operation system menu for a driver and passengers to operate various kinds of devices of the vehicle as a hologram, enable a user to operate the displayed operation system menu in a non-contact manner by use of the user's finger or the like, and provide the user with a tactile feedback for a non-contact operation, so that the user can recognize whether to have operated the menu.

Abstract: A composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating a respiratory disease includes fermented Centella asiatica extract as effective component. The composition is effective in, in bronchial epithelial cells as respiratory cells, reducing the production amount of the inflammatory chemokine RANTES, protecting damaged cells induced by LPS, and reducing the expression level of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and it can also reduce the neutrophil count and regulate the expression level of inflammatory cytokines or chemokines in an animal model of lung injury. Accordingly, it can be advantageously used for a functional health food for preventing or ameliorating a respiratory disease, or a pharmaceutical product for preventing or treating a respiratory disease.

Abstract: A battery control system disclosed herein includes an output device, a memory configured to store discharge energy information with respect to a maximum value and a minimum value of a state of charge (SoC), and a control device connected with the output device and the memory, in which the control device is configured to determine an SoC maximum value and an SoC minimum value for a maximum discharge energy, based on the discharge energy information and output a user interface (UI) guiding the SoC maximum value and the SoC minimum value through the output device.

Abstract: A composition for strengthening, developing, differentiating, or regenerating muscle, or preventing, ameliorating, or treating muscle loss or muscle fatigue includes a Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract as an effective component. The Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract as an effective component has the effects of restoring the viability of muscle cells, increasing the endurance time on the rotarod performance test, i.e., the holding time without falling off from the rod, compared to the control group, reducing the content of LDH, AST, and ALT in blood, increasing the grip strength, enhancing the expression amount of energy metabolism-related genes in muscle tissues, increasing the density of muscle fibers in muscle tissues, inducing a change in the fibroblast arrangement to have a well-organized structure, and reducing the expression of MuRF1 in muscle tissues, as compared to the control group.

Abstract: A method for or treating respiratory disease according to an embodiment includes administering to a subject in need thereof an extract of Siraitia grosvenorii residuals as an effective component. The extract of Siraitia grosvenorii residuals has, in an animal model having asthma induced by ovalbumin (OVA), an effect of reducing airway hyper-responsiveness, inhibiting inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) in BALF, reducing inflammation and tissue damage in lung tissues, inhibiting contraction of airway smooth muscle and airway inflammation, an effect of inhibiting expression of IL-13, TARC, TNF-?, IL-17, and MUC5AC, which is a gene encoding mucus protein, in lung tissues, an effect of reducing the level of ovalbumin-specific IgE in blood serum, and an effect of reducing ROS in alveolar cells which is generated in excess amount due to fine dust.

Abstract: A method for treating osteoarthritis according to an embodiment of the present invention includes administering to a subject in need thereof a composition comprising an extract of Alpinia oxyphylla. The extract of Alpinia oxyphylla can reduce the expression of IL-1?, IL-6, TNF-? and COX-2 as an inflammatory factor and also the expression of MMP-9 as a cartilage degeneration-inducing factor, and can heal the cartilage damage, and thus it can be advantageously used as a functional health food composition for prevention or improvement of osteoarthritis or a therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, ameliorating, or treating hyperuricemia or metabolic disorders related with hyperuricemia comprising an extract of Alpinia oxyphylla as an effective ingredient. Because the extract of Alpinia oxyphylla of the present invention can reduce the uric acid amount in blood of an animal model and is derived from natural products, and the raw materials can be easily obtained, it can be widely used in industries that are related to hyperuricemia or metabolic disorders related with hyperuricemia. It can be effectively used for prevention, amelioration, or treatment of gout or gouty arthritis, in particular.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, ameliorating, or treating hyperuricemia or metabolic disorders related with hyperuricemia comprising an extract of Alpinia oxyphylla as an effective ingredient. Because the extract of Alpinia oxyphylla of the present invention can reduce the uric acid amount in blood of an animal model and is derived from natural products, and the raw materials can be easily obtained, it can be widely used in industries that are related to hyperuricemia or metabolic disorders related with hyperuricemia. It can be effectively used for prevention, amelioration, or treatment of gout or gouty arthritis, in particular.

Abstract: An anti-gout composition including the mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia as an active ingredient shows substantially greater inhibitory effects on xanthine oxidase than when Chrysanthemum indicum or Cinnamomum cassia is used separately. An animal model treated with the mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia experienced a decrease in uric acid in serum and in urine. The mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia is an active ingredient induced from a natural material, and, accordingly, the mixed extract is safe and a source material therefor is easily provided. Accordingly, the mixed extract can be widely used in gout-related industries.

Abstract: An anti-gout composition including the mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia as an active ingredient shows substantially greater inhibitory effects on xanthine oxidase than when Chrysanthemum indicum or Cinnamomum cassia is used separately. An animal model treated with the mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia experienced a decrease in uric acid in serum and in urine. The mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia is an active ingredient induced from a natural material, and, accordingly, the mixed extract is safe and a source material therefor is easily provided. Accordingly, the mixed extract can be widely used in gout-related industries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to managing a UNITY file in a mobile platform in order to forestall a UNITY library executable in a mobile platform from being analyzed by reverse engineering and decompiling and provides an apparatus for managing a UNITY file in a mobile platform comprising a file extracting section that extracts a UNITY library file from a UNITY application; an encrypting section that encrypts a programming library file in the UNITY library file thus extracted and creates an encrypted programming library file; a file creating section that creates a decrypting library to decrypt the encrypted programming library file and creates a secured UNITY application using the decrypting library and the encrypted programming library file; and a file executing section that, upon request to execute the secured UNITY application, executes the secured application by decrypting the encrypted programming library file using the decrypting library.

Abstract: Disclosed is a precipitation gauge including a precipitation receiving member having a water collecting part provided in a shape of a funnel at a lower portion of a cylindrical body and a drain tube, a photodetector installed on an inner sidewall of the cylindrical body to detect snow collected in the precipitation receiving member, heating parts installed on a bottom surface of the water collecting part and a wall of the drain tube to receive a snow signal detected by the photodetector for operation of the heating parts, a rotatable fluid supply unit coupled on a connection tube coupled with the drain tube of the precipitation receiving member perpendicularly to the drain tube, and a flow rate measuring unit provided in a discharge tube coupled with the connection tube provided at a lower portion of the rotatable fluid supply unit to measure a flow rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprised of a plant extract as an active component, specifically, Bamboo extract and Scutellaria extract, for the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis. The present invention is a natural ingredient can be obtained from a plant. The present invention can control immune responses by inhibiting the release of histamine and leukotrien, and thus, has effect in the treatment or prevention of allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases and skin diseases, specifically atopic dermatitis. The present invention has been proven safe and beneficial effecting the treatment of atopic dermatitis through clinical trials, and thus, can be used for the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for managing an APK file in the Android platform in order to forestall an executable file in an APK file from being analyzed by reverse engineering or decompiling that comprises a file reader that reads an original .dex file in the APK file, a file modifier that modifies the original .dex file the file reader has read and stores the modified .dex file in a readable folder in the APK file, a file creator that accesses the folder to read and restore the original .dex file, creates a temporary .dex file that is can be loaded onto memory and adds the temporary .dex file to the APK file in order to create a protected APK file and a file executer that reads from the folder and restores, if the Android platform requests the protected APK file to be executed, the modified original .dex file by executing the temporary .dex file and loads the restored original .dex file onto memory in order to execute the protected APK file.