Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: A wafer level package includes: a substrate; an element portion disposed on one surface of the substrate; a cap disposed on the substrate to cover the element portion; a connection portion electrically connected to the element portion; and a bonding portion disposed on an outer side of the connection portion, wherein the bonding portion is disposed on a first surface of one of the substrate and the cap, wherein one end portion of the connection portion is disposed on a second surface having a step difference from the first surface, and wherein the connection portion and the bonding portion are formed of a eutectic material.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having a first opening disposed in a display area; a window disposed on the display panel and including a second opening communicating with the first opening; and a light passing member at least partially within the first and second openings. Display devices constructed in this manner may resist loads and impacts.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a payment system and method for e-commerce via digital broadcasting. The payment system performs payment when transaction is conducted in response to a commodity purchase request while watching a digital broadcasting program. The payment system includes a digital broadcasting terminal, a program provider, an e-payment gateway, a Value Added Network (VAN) company and a financial company. The digital broadcasting terminal includes an e-wallet for storing client and payment information and a drive application for driving the e-wallet. The program provider includes a digital broadcasting and Internet connection supporting server and a client tool kit for an e-payment gateway. The e-payment gateway operates in conjunction with the client tool kit and requests transaction approval from a VAN company. The VAN company queries a financial agency about whether transactions can be approved through a value added network.

Abstract: A hard-handoff control method for a CDMA mobile switching center includes the steps of detecting an original target switching center number of a switching center for managing a target cell of the handoff request message; converting the speech channel of the mobile station to second switching center areas by determining that the mobile station shifts from the first anchor station in the first switching center to a second anchor station if the target switching center number detected is same as its own switching center number; determining the position of the switching center areas where the mobile station opens a speech path if the target switching center number detected is different from its own switching center original number; converting the speech channel of the mobile station to the second switching center areas if the first switching center is determined as the anchor switching center; comparing the target switching center number with the anchor switching center number if the first switching center is not